河南省新乡市信阳光大成人教育学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省新乡市信阳光大成人教育学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weattachedgreatimportance_____computers,becausewerely____themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to参考答案：A考查短语。attachimportancetosth意为认为某事重要，relyonsth意为依靠/依赖某物。句意为我们认为电脑很重要，因为我们依靠它们组织工作。故选A。2.Willyoudomeafavorbyputtingmeuptonight?_____.A.Forpleasure

B.Icould

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D3.—Wheredidyouseehimforthefirsttime?—Itwasinthefactory_________weworked.A．that

B．where

C．which

D.when参考答案：B4.Theancientmedal________inthemuseumforyears.

A.haskept

B.keeps

C.iskept

D.hasbeenkept参考答案：D5.Nowadays,childrenare________totoomanyviolentonlinegames,whichisharmfultothedevelopmentoftheircharacter.A.linked

B.exposed

C.led

D.used参考答案：B6.Johnisagreatstudentsoitwouldmake_______senseforhimtoapplytoatopuniversity;

itisreallyworth_____try.

A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.

不填;不填

参考答案：C24.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketatnoonif_______?

A.it'sconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenient

C.it'sconvenienttoyou

D.youwillbeconvenient参考答案：C略8._____togettherebeforenoon,thepostmansetoffinspiteoftheheavyfog.A.Promising

B.Topromise

C.Havingpromised

D.Promised参考答案：C9.

Immediately,thetwofallinlovewitheachother.However,ZhuYingtai’sparentsdemandshe_____anotherman.A.marry

B.marries

C.bemarriedwith

D.marryto参考答案：A10.Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?

Ithinkitshould_________toalltheagesandgroups.A.appeal

B.appear

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：A11.I

beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’tworry B.mightn’thaveworriedC.needn’tworry D.needn’thaveworried参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词的完成式。句意：在我去新学校之前我没有必要担忧，因为我这里的同学对我很友善。needn’thavedone本没必要做某事，而实际上已经做了。根据下文formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome可知，此处指“我本不必担忧”。故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，oughtto的语气比should强一些。如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.12.Theyoungguyyourecommendistooselfish,lazyandtoostubborn—__________,heisfarfromacompetitivecandidate.A．together

B．altogether

C．merely

D．even参考答案：B13.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.Amuchtooheavy

Btoomuchheavy

Cheavytoomuch

Dtooheavymuch参考答案：A略14.My

cousin

doesn’t

know

what

to

______

at

the

university;

he

can’t

make

up

his

mind

about

his

future.

A.

take

on

B.

take

away

C.

take

up

D.

take

after参考答案：C略15.Thehurricane_______thecity_______surprise,afterwhichlittleremainedundamaged______itA.caught;by;of

B.took;by;of

C.seized;in;in

D.put;in;of参考答案：B16.Alltheapartmentshavebeensoldoutwhilethebuildingisstill_____.

A.Constructed

B.constructing

C.underconstruction

D.inconstruction参考答案：c略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Hehadwantedabeautiful

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inadealer’sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwell

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it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDaycamenear,theyoungmanexpected

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thathisfatherhadboughtthegift.

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,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisown

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.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.He

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hissonabeautifullywrappedgiftbox.Curious,andsomewhat

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,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovelyleatherboundBible，withtheyoungman’snamewritteningold.Angry,he

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hisvoicetohisfather,andsaid,“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”and

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outofthehouse.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasvery

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inbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,but

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hisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.

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hecouldmakearrangements,hereceivedatelegram

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himhisfatherhadpassedawayandwilledallofhis

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tohisson.Whenhearrivedathisfather’s,suddensadnessandregret

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hisheart.Hebeganto

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hisfather’simportantpapersandsawthestillnewgift-wrappedBible,justashehad

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ityearsago.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Hisfatherhadcarefully

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averse(诗),Matthew7-11,“Andifyou,beingevil,knowhowtogivegoodgiftstoyourchildren,howmuchmoreshallyourHeavenlyFatherwhichisinHeaven,givetothosewhoaskHim?”Ashereadthosewords,acarkey

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fromthebackoftheBible.Ithadatag(标签)withthedealer’sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehaddesired.Onthetagwasthe

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ofhisgraduation,andthewords:PAIDINFULL.36.A.computerB.bikeC.carD.recorder37.A.payB.buyC.supportD.afford38.A.signsB.factsC.marksD.results39.A.HoweverB.FinallyC.QuietlyD.Actually40.A.houseB.roomC.studyD.office41.A.gaveB.handedC.showedD.presented42.A.excitedB.nervousC.interestedD.disappointed43.A.raisedB.changedC.improvedD.increased44.A.ranB.wentC.walkedD.stormed45.A.busyB.successfulC.comfortableD.happy46.A.rememberedB.realizedC.knewD.considered47.A.WhenB.AsC.AfterD.Before48.A.informingB.announcingC.tellingD.discovering49.A.treasuresB.possessionsC.clothingD.eagerness50.A.filledB.caughtC.attackedD.beat51.A.pickupB.remindofC.searchthroughD.referto52.A.seenB.gotC.leftD.thrown53.A.madeB.writtenC.underlinedD.designed54.A.droppedB.appearedC.rolledD.showed55.A.yearB.dateC.momentD.day参考答案：36-40CDABC

41-45BDADB

46-50BDCBA

51-55CCCAB三、阅读理解18.Theyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosetheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls,theotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarock-climbingaccidentandCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome.thefamous2,000-footrockintheYosemiteNationalpark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes(路线).Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes(尖状物)thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimself

uptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagain,inchbyinch,for13daysWellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.

Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfigured(计算)thathehaddone5.000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthatbewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtrainingTheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slife.“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife—youcansaneyourpartner’slife”Wellmansaidasthepairreceivedcongratulationsfromfriends“therearerealclosetic.”46.WhichofthefollowingwasachallengeforCorbettinclimbingHalfDome?A.Toclimbuptoremovethespikes.

B.Toclimbittwice.C.Todo5,000pall-upsuptherope.

D.Tolocktheropeinplace.47.Whydidthetwomennevertalkaboutclimbingwhentheyfirstmet?A.climbedwaspoorlytrained.B.Wellmanhadlostinterestinclimbing.C.Corbettdidn’twanttohurtWellman.D.Wellmanhadn’tdecidedwhethertoclimbagain.48.WhatdoweknowaboutWellman?A.HeclimbedHalfDomebyhimself.B.Hewasdisabledinatrafficaccident.C.Hestoppedrock-climbingforsometime.D.HewassavedbyCorbettduringtheclimb.49.Themainideaofthetextisthat.A.twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.friendshipispreciousinlifeC.thedisabledshouldnevergiveup.D.amancanbedestroyedbutcannotbedefeated.参考答案：BCCB19.Foraslongaswe’veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrosstheworld,countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspendonresearchingawaytostoptheterribledisease.Butnow,itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)intheUS,agovernmentagencythat’sresponsibleforhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapythatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmunecellsofsickpatientstofightleukemia–abloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasT-cells,whicharethenalteredtobeableto“huntdown”cancercells.Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatient,beforetheybegintogetridofthepatient’sleukemiaovertime,similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients,”LouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentoftheLeukemiaandLymphomaSociety,saidinanewsrelease.Upuntilnow,adrawn-out（持续很久时间的）andpainfulbonemarrowtransplantwastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.Inthisprocedure,healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonorandplacedintothesickpatient,whoalsohastogothroughchemotherapytoallowtheirbodytoadjusttothenewcells.Butwitharecoveryrateofaround83percent–accordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDA–it’shopedthatthedaysofpainfultripstothehospital,orevendea