中学2016年秋季高二上英语10月份考试题解析答案

第一部分（共两节，满分30分第一节（51.57.5分HowwillthemangettoBy B.By C.ByWhatdoestheman C.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheItwasnotvery B.Itwasvery C.Itwasn’ttoLinda’sWhydoesthewomanwanttostaySheisseriouslyTheweatheristooShehastolookafterherWhatdoesthewomanthinkofthe B. C.第二节（151.522.5分听下面5段或独白。每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白读两遍。66、7WheredoestheconversationtakeAtaclothes B.Attheman’s C.Atthewoman’sWhydoesthe mendlightbluetotheItfitsherItisinfashionthisItmatchesthecolourofher78、9Whatistherelationshipbetweenthe B.Teacherand C.InterviewerandWhatdoweknowabouttheSheiswell-ShewantstobeagoodShelikesworkingunder81012WhatcanpeopledoonWednesdayatthesportsA.y B. C.yWhenistherevolleyballatthesportsOn B.On C.OnWhatcanwelearnfromtheThereisonlyoneoutdoorThemanprefersvolleyballtoThewomangoesswimmingevery91316WhatiswrongwiththeHehasa B.Hehasa C.HehasaHowdoesthemangotoOn B.By C.ByWhydoesthemanoftenwakeupintheItis B.Heeatstoo C.HeworriesabouthisWhatdoesthemanusuallydobeforehegoestoHehassome B.Hehassomethingto C.Hehastwocupsof101720Howoldwasthespeakerwhenshemether B. C.Howdidthespeakerfeelatthefirstsightofher B. C.WhathappenedtotheShecutherShemadeawrongShemadeamistakewhenshegaveWhydidtheyoungmancomebackintheToorderaTobuyanotherToaskthespeakeroutfor答案及答案：1- 6- 11-15 16-20M:Tom’stakingmymumandmetoScotlandnextweekend.W:That’salongway.Areyougoingbycarorbytrain?M:Neither.We’regoingbyne.He’streatingus!(Text2)W:I’mquitehungry.Doyouhave M:I’mnotsure.Um,no,therearenosandtherearen’tanycakesbuttherearesomecheeseM:DidyouseethediamondringBillgavetoLinda?W:Isuredid.Itmusthavecosthimanarmandaleg.(Text4)W:Grandpa,IthinkI’dbetterstayhomeM:You’renotsick,areyou?DidyouseeaW:No,it’sthissnowstorm.Ijustdon’twanttogooutandgetstuckinthesnow.(Text5)M:Stop!Stop!You’regivingmetooW:Iwantyoutohavemore.Here,takeanothertendollars.M:You’retoogenerous.AndI’msoselfish.Iwantmore.W:Youhavegoodcharacteristics,too.You’rehonest.(Text6)M:AreyoubeingW:No,Iwantasilkdress.Couldyoushowmesome?M:Sure.Whatcolourdoyouprefer?W:Well,I’mnotgoodatthat.WhatdoyouM:Ithinklightbluematchesthecolourofyourskin.Wouldyouliketotryonthisone?W:Yes.Mmm...Itlooksfine.ButI’mafraidalightcolourdoesn’tfitmyage.M:Idon’tthinkso.Actuallyyoulookyoungerinthisdress.Thiscolourisinfashionthisyear.W:Itisnice.OK,I’lltakethisone.M:WhatisyourgreatestW:IthinkI’mverygoodatnning.ImanagemytimeperfectlysothatIcanalwaysgetthingsdoneontime.M:Whydoyouthinkyou’dbeagoodfitforthisjob?W:BecauseI’mveryskilledinthisarea.M:Canyouworkunderpressure?W:Yes.Iworkwellunderpressure.M:AreyoumoreofafolloweroraW:Idon’ttrytogoaheadofpeopleandleadthem.I’drathercooperatewitheverybodyelse,andgetthejobdonebyworkingtogether. o,Jack.Youwanttogotothesportscentreonedayaweek,don’tyou?Well,I’vegotsomeinformation.OnMondaythere’sgolf.M:Mmm.Iprefervolleyball.Also,Monday’sabaddayforme.Tuesday’sbetter.IstherevolleyballW:It’sbasketball,butyoulikethat,don’tyou?M:Quite.WhatcanwedoonWednesday?W:Let’ssee.Itwasbadminton,butnotenoughpeoplewantedtodoitsoit’sswimmingnow.That’snogoodformebecauseIhatewater.M:AndIgoswimmingatschooleveryMonday.Isthereanythingoutside?W:OnThursday.There’sfootball.Butlook,Fridayisgood.M:W:Yousayyoulikevolleyball.Well,that’satthesportscentreM:W:ThereistennisonSaturday.That’soutsideandyoulikeitbetterthanfootball,don’tM:Yes,butIlikevolleyballW:Goodmorning,what’stheM:Ifeelterrible.Ifeeltiredallthetime…andIhaveaW:Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?M:Oh...forafewweeks,now.W:Doyoudomuchexercise?Sports?Cycling?Swimming?Nothing?M:Er…Iwalktoschool.That’saboutit.W:Whataboutslee?Doyousleepwell?M:No,notreally.Iwakeupinthenightalot.W:Whydoyouoftenwakeup?M:Well,Iworryaboutmyschoolwork.I’mgettingbehindandIcan’tseemtocatchup.W:Ohdear.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?M:Aboutmidnightduringtheweek...andlaterontheweekends.W:Isee.Anddoyoudrinkanythingbeforeyougotobed?M:Ihaveacupofcoffee,yes.AndI’malwayshungryintheevening.IusuallyhavesomethingtoeatbeforeIgotobed.W:IrememberveryclearlyhowImetmyboyfriend.Iwasaboutnineteenandworkedinashop.Whensomeoneaskedforasandwich,Ihadtocutupthebreadwithabigknifeandmakethesandwich.Oneday,areallygood-lookingguycameinandIthought,“Oh,he’slovely!”And,well,Ifeltabitnervousandheaskedforacheesesandwich.SoIcutupthebreadveryquickly,madethesandwich,andgaveittothisyoungmanwithabigsonmyface.Andhelookedatthesandwichandwent“Argh!”AndwhenIsawthesandwichwasallred.Itwascoveredinblood.I’dcutmyhandmakingthesandwich.Andwell,therewasasilence,andtheneveryonelaughed,andIfeltsostupid.Butanyway,whentheshopclosedatsixo’clock,hecamebackandaskedmeoutforpizza,andwestartedgoingout!（40分第一节（15小题;230分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在AGethelpnowforyourSavannahfromJoppa,PetLover,ChildrenCaretaker,AvailableDaily.Ihaveownedpetsforthepast14years.I’vetakencareofallkindsofpets,suchascats,hamstersandrats.Iloveanimalsandfrequentlygotothelocalanimalsheltertospendtimewithsomeoftheanimalsthere.$1015/hr;10yrsofAhjahfromMacon,Mynistogotocollegeto eavet,soIjustwanttohavesomeexperiencetoputonmycollegeresume(简历).ThankyouandIhopeyouunderstand.$1030/hr;0yrsofElisefromMoscow,AllmylifeIhavepetssuchascats,dogs,guineapigsandevenahorse.Ihaveagreatloveforpets,especiallydogs.Iamavery andlovetoshowloveforany$1015/hr;0yrsofKelseyfromTenino,I’vecaredformanypets,includingmyown,overthepast10years.Ivolunteerregularlyatalocalveterinaryhospitalandhaveexperienceofcaringfrom1toover50animalsata$1015/hr;10yrsofWeknowthatSavannah worksatthelocalanimalhasn’ttakencareofchildrendidn’tgetapetuntilabouttenyearshasthelongestexperienceincaringforAhjahlooksforapetsittingjobmainlyto coverhiscollegecosts B．enrichhiscollegeresumeC．earnsomepocket D．understandanimalsWhatisElise’sShedoesn’treallylikeShechargestoomuchforherShehasn’ttakencareofpetsShelacksexperienceofpetsittingforDSavannah部分“Ihaveownedpetsforthepast14years”及“10yrs顾宠物的经验，Savannah的经验最久。BAhjah部分“...soIjustwanttohavesomeexperiencetoputonmycollegeresume(简历)”可知，AhjahB项。DElise部分“AllmylifeIhavepets”及“0yrsofexp.”可知，她自BWhenhewas22,RobStewarttraveledtheworldforfouryears.Hewantedtocallattentiontothemistreatmentofsharks.His2007film,Sharkwater,sthecruelpracticeofremovingsharks'fins(鳍)formoneyandleavingtheanimalstodie.Inhislatestary(记录片),Revolution,Stewarttakesonanevenbiggerchallenge:climatechange.TheCanadianfilmmakersaysthatclimatechangehasharmedpeopleandceseverywhere:“Itisstrongerthananyernmentororganization.Ifweeducatepeople,theywillmakebetterdecisionsaboutprotectingAccordingtoarecentreportonclimatechange,“Theatmosphereandoceanhavewarmed,theamountsofsnowandicehavereduced,andthesealevelshaverisen.”Thesedevelopmentsareendangeringcrops,wildlife,fish,andevenpeople.Stewartsaysthattheresultsofclimatechangewillbeirreversibleunlesspeopletakeaction,especiallyyoungpeople.“It'suptokidstobethemoralcompass(道德指南)ofsociety，”hebelieves,“andsay,‘Guys,thisisnotright.’”ManykidstookactionafterseeingSharkwater.ElementaryschoolstudentsintheNorthernMarianaIslands,forexample,gottheirlocalernmenttostopthesaleofsharkfins.FelixFinkbeiner,17,ofGermanyisalsopartofthe“revolution”tosavethenet.In2007,Felixstartedayouthgroupcallednt­for­the­net,whosemottois“StopTalking.Startnting.”Thegroupraisesmoneytonttrees.Sofar,nt­for­the­nethasntednearly200treesaroundtheworld.“Futuregenerationsaretheoneswhowillbesufferingthemostfrominaction(无作为)，”Felixsays.Hisgoalistontmillionsofadditionaltrees.“Whenwestartedfouryearsago，”FelixlsStewartinRevolution,“wethoughtwehadsavethepolarbear.Wethoughtwehadtosavetheenvironment.Butsoonafter,wefoundoutthatit'saboutourfuture,thatwehavetosaveourownfuture.”WhatcanwelearnaboutRobHespendsmostofhistimeHelikestakingchallengingHecaresabouttheHemadehisfirstfilmfouryearsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“irreversible”inParagraph4Easyto B．HardtoC．Impossibleto D．UnnecessarytoworryWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelixFinkbeiner? WhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheThebestwayto B．AfamousC．Tipsonsavingour D．HelanetinB语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了制作人RobStewart为保护环境所作出的努解析：选C 推理判断题。根据Stewart拍摄的两部关于鲨鱼和气候变化的以及文中他解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“...Ifweeducatepeople,theywillmakebetterdecisionsaboutprotectingnaturalresources”可知，画线词所在句子是说“如果人们不采取行动，那么由于气候变化的严重将不可扭转”。BFelixFinkbeiner说的“wethoughtwehadtosavethepolarbear...tosavetheenvironment.Butsoonafter,wefoundout...wehavetosaveourown Stewart以及在他的影响下其他年轻人为保护环境所作出的努力。D项全面地概括了本文保护地球环境这一。CLouisPasteurwasaworld­famousFrenchchemistandHeisparticularlyfamousforhisworkonrabiesvaccine(狂犬病).Therabiesentersthebodythroughthebiteofaninfectedanimalorthroughinfectedsalivaenteringanexistingwound.Afterexperimentingwiththesalivaofanimalssufferingfromthedisease,Pasteurconcludedthatthediseaserestsinthecentralnervoussystemofthebody.Bystudyingthetissuesofinfectedanimals—rabbits,Pasteurwasabletoproduceaformofthe.Thiscouldbeusedforinoculation(接OnJuly6,1885,Pasteurtestedhispioneeringrabiesvaccineonamanforthefirsttime.HesavedthelifeofayoungmancalledJosephMeisterwhohadbeenbittenbyarabiddog.Pasteurwasurgedtotreathimwithhisnewmethod.Thetreatmentlasted10daysandattheendherecoveredandremainedhealthy.Sincethenthousandshavebeensavedbythistreatment.OnMarch1886,PasteurwasinvitedtopresenthisresultstotheAcademyofSciencesandin1888wentontofoundthePasteurInstituteinParis.Thiswasapioneeringclinicforthestudyofinfectiousdiseases,thetreatmentofrabiesandacentreforteaching.Pasteurdirectedtheallyuntilhedied.ThePasteurInstituteisstilloneofthemostimportantcentresintheworld.Pasteurbecameanationalheroandwashonoredinmanyways.HediedatSaint­CloudSeptember28,1895andwasgivenastatefuneralattheCathedralofNotreModificationsofthePasteurmethodarestillusedinrabiestreatmenttoday.Anewervaccinewhichcontains preparedfromhumancellsgrowninthelaboratoryissaferandrequiresashortercourseofinjections.candeveloprabies ifheisbittenbyaifhetouchesinfectedifinfectedsalivaentershisifhetouchesaninfectedWhatcanwelearnaboutPasteur’stestofhisvaccineontheThemanwassenttoaclinictendaysItdidn’tsavetheman’sItprovedtobeagreatThemanwashissecondAfterPasteurdied,thePasteurInstitute workedmuchbetterthanworkedwelluntiltobeinbusinessformanybecamethemostimportantcentreintheWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Pasteur’srabiesvaccineisoutofdate.B．Anewrabiesvaccinehasalreadybeentestedonpatients.C．Injectionsofvaccinestilltakemuchtime.·D．Muchimprovementhasbeenmadeonrabies·：：

解析：选C细节理解题。从文章第二段第二句可知，人类狂犬病的途径有两种，一解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，·第一次在人类身上试验自己的就获得了成功。故C项正确。解析：选B细节理解题。从文章第四段最后两句可知，· 运行良好。所以B项正确。31D推理判断题。结合文章最后一段可知，改进过斯德方法到今天仍然在使用，新的比旧的更加先进，因此推断D项正确。DOfficialsinNepal（尼泊尔）havesaidtheynowhavetolimitthegrowthofwildlifeincludingendangeredspeciesliketigersandrhinos.Itisaresultofimportantincreasein1ossofhumanlivesfromattacksbywildanimals．Theproblemisespeciallyacuteinbufferzonesbetweenhumansettlementsandnationalparks．Inrecentyears,Nepalhasdevelopedasuccessfulprotectionprogrammeformanyendangeredspecies．TheChitwanNationalParkinsouthernNepalhasmorethan500rhinos,upfromhalfthatfigurefewyearsago,andmorethan125tigers．TheBardiyaNationalParkinthewestnowhasmorethan80elephants,almost10timesasmanyastherewereinthe1990s．IntheHimalayas,thenumbersofendangeredspecieslikesnowleopardsandredpandashavebeengrowingaswell.Andthecountryhasnearly24%ofitslandareaasprotectedareas,includingnationalparks,conservationareasandwildlifereserves.Withalltheseachievementsinnatureconservation,however,Nepalhasalsoseenarisingnumberofhumandeathsandpropertylossesbecauseofwildlife.Inthelastfiveyears,morethan80peoplehavebeenkilledbywildelephantswhile17oftheanimalsdiedinretaliatory(Lastmonth，localpeopleinsouthernNepaldemandedthatanelephantbekilledafterittakenthelivesofthreepeople.Afewmonthsago,aleopardinwesternNepalcausedterrorasitkilledmorethantwelvepeoplewithinamatterofweeks.IneasternNepal，wildelephantscontinuetoattackhumansettlementsandcrops.Atthesametime,commonleopardsare.increasinglyattackingchildrenandlivestock（牲畜）inthehillyregion.“Weusedtorecordabout30humandeathsbecauseofwildlifeattackseveryyearbutinthepastfewyeasthefigureappearstohaverisengreatly,”saidKrishnaAcharya,“Thetimehasnowcomeforustodeterminehowmanysuchwildlifespecieswecanhaveinourprotectedareas.”Theunderlinedword“acute”inthefirstparagraphmostprobably B．sensitiveC． Therewere ．elephantsintheBardiyaNationalParkinthe Thefifthparagraphismainlycarried bycomparisonB．intimeorderC．inanangrytoneD．bygivingWhatKrishnaAcharyasaidsuggests hepaidlittleattentiontohumanhewasamazedtoseethefigureitistimetodealwiththeproblemofwildlifewildlifespeciesarehardtokeepbalanceintheprotected。判断该问题是“严重的33．B细节理解题．根据第二段中的句子…morethan80elephants，almost10timesasmanyastherewereinthe1990s．可知“20908头大象”．生．在尼泊尔东部，野生大象仍然人类集聚区和庄稼等．判断本段主要是通过举例展开第二节（5210分DoesHappinessEqualBeingThisyear，theUNhaveagaintriedtobringrationality(合理性)toanirrationalsubject,andtriedtomeasurehappinessandrankedthehappiestandsaddestcountriesintheworld．36OntheotherhandogoleseisrankedasthesaddestcountryonthenetandSyriarankedatnumberThere’saveryvisiblepatterndeveloontheranks．37Andthesaddestarealsothepoorest．Arethesurveysconfusingwealthwithhappinessordoesitreallystatethefactthatwhenyouarerichyouarehappy?Canmoneyreallybuyhappiness?Learnamoreindepthysisatthisgreatarticlehere：SoisUNright?WhenIwasyounger，Iusedtobelieveonthephrases“Moneycan’tbuyhappiness”or“Thethingsinlifeare"．ButasIgrowolderIrealizethatthosequotesaresomewhatuntrue．38Toachievehappiness，youshouldalsohaveapeaceofmind．Buthowcanyouhavepeaceofmindwhenyouareconstantlythinkingofhowyouaregoingtopaythebills?Indeedyoureallycan’tbehappywithoutmoney．AndthusUNmightberightwiththisone．39slightlyhappierthantheguywhoisjustteachinginanelementaryschool．Sowhat’stherightequationthen?Istronglybelievethat“justenoughmoney”=happiness．Aminimumamountofmoneyforfood，medicine，clothingandshelterisgoodenoughtomakeushappyandliveinasimpleworry-world．Noneedforustobegreedyandunsatisfiedandjustenjoythesimplelife.40A．EuropeistheB．WesawtherichestcountryistheC．WecriticizeallthosepeoplewhoworkD．Itdoesn’tmeanthoughthatwhenyouarericheryouarehappier．E．AccordingtotheWorldhappinessReport，Denmarkisthehappiestcountry．F．Whenwecherishandenjoywhatwehavethenthatiswhenwe’lltrulybeG．Cometothinkofit，itisreallyhardtobehappywithhungerstabbingyour解析：钱够用就好，本文作者认为，那些认为钱买不了和金钱决定的观点都是错误36．E空格后面一句话提到多哥为世界上最不的国家，而叙利亚位列第九，E项（根据世界国家的，丹麦是感指数最高的国家）引起下文．37．B空格前面一句话提到‘方面有一个明显的模式’，空格后面一句话提到感指数最低的为最贫穷的国家，B项（我们看到富裕的国家感会高）承上启下．38G空格前面语境提到我小时候相信金钱买不来或者生活中最宝贵的都是不花钱的等言ButhowCallyouhavepeaceofmindwhenyouareconstantlythinkingof…可知，G项（现在回头想想，饥肠辘辘时根本没有可言）符合语境．39．D空格前面一句话提到确实没有钱我们无法感到福的示例可知，D项（然而这未必就意味着你越有钱越）承上启下．40．F空格前面一句话建议我们没有必要对于金钱过于贪婪或不满足F项（当我们珍惜并享受我们所拥有的一切时，我们会感到真正的）II第三部分英语知识运用（45分）第一节（101.515分Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehada41tradition．Atthebeginningofeveryyear，anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority（成年）wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome．Theboyhadto42hishomebeforewinter．Ifhishomefailedtotoleratethecoldweatherinwinter，thevillagerscouldnot43himinanyway．0ne44,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority．They45theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage，theyfoundthe46andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered47AfterMarcsawseveralhomes，he48thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,49, collectingmoreideas．Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto50someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.Marcbeganbuildinghishome．Hehadseveral51starts，buthishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn’tperfect，butitwasstrongandhecould52itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand53withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,54backtohisland．Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas55.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefroze56．Thevillagersmourned(哀悼)forMarc57thewinter．Eachyear，Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,58afamily,andlivedahappy，contentWeallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.It’s59andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners，butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually60thebestideas.C．reC项正确．根据倒数第三段第三句“Byfall，Marchadfinishedhishome．”finish也可help．44．D根据第一段第三句“Atthebeginningofeveryyear…”可知成年的男孩是在每年的年初拿到一块地和的，故spring(春天)符合语境．B项．Chome的复现．47．D根据下一段中“Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto10someofthem．”中的idea可推断此处表示每一位房主都很乐意提供给他们关于如何建好房子的建议，故选D49．C根据语境可知开始建房，而却仍在继续搜集如何建房的建议，两者之间是转折C项正确．similarly同样地，类似于；finally最后，终于；furthermore此外，而且．50．A根据下一句“Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage”可知A项．51C根据Hehadseveral starts和hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland之间是转折关系可知开始时并不理想，故选C项．52．D根据倒数第二段第二句“Eachyear，Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter．”D项．53．A根据第二段的“Ineachvillage，…andtalkedtotheowners．”可知此处表示“和房主交谈”，A项正确．54．B根据语境可知此处表示冬天来了，第一场雪使Paul建房子所剩的时间不多了，B项．55．A根据后面的“Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishome”可知由于动工时间较晚，时间紧，A项正确．him（B项正确．57．CMarcCDAup60．D根据语境可知此处表示把最好的想法“应用”D第三部分英语知识运用（45分）第二节（101.515分JohnSnow,awell-knowndoctorinLondon,whohadattendedQueenVictoria61. alphysician,consideredhelordinarypeopleexposedtocholeraashisjob.Hethoughtwasagreatchallengetocontroltheoutbreak,62. causedmanythousandsofdeaths,becausenoonekneweitheritscause63. itscure.Johnwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.In1854,anotheroutbreakhitLondon.Through64. (far)investigations,hefoundperhapsitwasthepollutedwaterthatwas65. (blame).Hehadthehandle66.(remove)fromthepumpandthediseasesloweddown.Healsofoundsome67. (support)evidencelinkedtotheoutbreakofcho