2022-2023学年江西省宜春市伍桥中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省宜春市伍桥中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Beingmorerealistic,theelderlyhavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoof____thatdon't．A．them

B．it

C．that

D．those参考答案：D2.Thereisno

intryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind,forheneverfollowstheadviceofothers.A.doubt B.point C.difficulty D.wonder参考答案：B3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A4.Attheconference,peopleofdifferent_______weregivenachancetoexchangetheirswitheachother.

A.points

B.manners

C.views

D.ways参考答案：C5.Theynoticethatplantsdon’tgrowwell_______ismuchshade.A.where

B.which

C.wherethere

D.there参考答案：C略6.—Tomcalledfromhisofficetoseeyouanhourago.—HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting.A.Goahead. B.Youmustbejoking.C.Sowhat? D.Whybother?参考答案：B——Tom一个小时前从他的办公室打来电话要见你。——你别开玩笑了。他昨天飞到北京去开会了。根据答语中的"HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting"可知,此处应选B项,表示"你别开玩笑了"。7.Thefirstsnowofeveryyearisalwayssoexciting,buttoomuchsnow_________causetroubleA.shall B.need C.can D.must参考答案：C8.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D略9..Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing参考答案：C略10.______sideofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops,

______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both

B.Either;all

C.Neither;either

D.Either;both

参考答案：B11.Chinamightonedayexploreotherplanets,the______designerofChang’e-ItoldChinaEconomicWeekly.A.major B.main C.primary D.chief参考答案：D12.---Redorwhitewine,Bob?---Oh,either.________.Itdoesn’tmattertome.A.That’sok

B.I’msorry C.It’sapity D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D13.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.

—Don’tfeelblue.______.

A.Allthatglittersisnotgold

B.AllroadsleadtoRome

C.Allgoodthingscometoanend

D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead参考答案：C14.—Herbrotherissaidtobeverybright.—__________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifheoffered

it.A．Nowonder. B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Whatfor?参考答案：B15.Stella_______

Englishfairlywell,butshehasgotastrongFrenchaccent.

A.spoke

B.wouldspeak

C.speaks

D.hasspoken参考答案：C16.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______inthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortionofmodernvalues.A.sat

B.wouldsit

C.shouldsit

D.sit参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoesn’tknowwhentoletgo(放手).Asmydaughter,Nicole,preparestoleavehomeforcollege,I’mdiscoveringhowharditistostayonthe

36

sideofthisline.WhenIhold

37

theapronstrings(围裙带)connectingus,Nicole,eagerto

38

independence,triestoloosenmygrasp.Whatresultsisa(an)

39

mother-daughter,push-me,pull-youkindoftango.

Forthepasttwoyears,it’sgonelikethis:

Myquestion:“Haveyouthoughtoftakinganadvancedplacementclass(高阶课程)sothatyoucanearncollegecredit?”

Nicole’s

40

:“No,I’mnotinterestedinthat.”

………

Twomonthsago,shewas

41

toagreatuniversity.However,Iwasstillthemotherhavinga

42

timelettinggo.Thenightbeforetheintroductorymeetingoftheuniversity,Ihadreadthecoursecatalogcarefullyand

43

courseswhichIthoughtlookedgood.Wemetonthecampusthenextafternoon,andNicole’sface

44

withexcitement.“Ihavehadmyentireschedulefiguredout,”shesaid.“Already?”Iwasastonished,

45

sheshouldhavediscusseditwithme.Iexaminedtheschedule.Nicolehadn’ttakena(an)

46

oneofthecoursesIhadsuggested.Everycourseshehadchosen

47

suitedherinterests.JustthenIsawamature,capableyoungwomanwitha

48

mindandtheabilitytoshapeherfuture.Shenolongerneededhermother’s

49

everydecisionshemade.Ifeltproud,thoughstillabit

50

.

I

51

thelessonscarefully.Nicolehasstruggledtolearnoverthepast18years:

52

,sympathy,andhardwork.Therehavebeenafewholesalongtheway.

53

,sheiswell-equippedandeagerto

54

thefuture.Thenextstep,Irecognized,wasminetotake:givingmydaughterandmyselfthe

55

webothneeded.

36.A.left

B.right

C.either

D.each37.A.onto

B.up

C.back

D.out38.A.keep

B.refuse

C.taste

D.bear39.A.embarrassing

B.relaxing

C.lively

D.beautiful40.A.comment

B.word

C.concept

D.response41.A.received

B.invited

C.treated

D.accepted42.A.good

B.great

C.hard

D.easy43.A.taken

B.underlined

C.offered

D.emphasized44.A.litup

B.builtup

C.turnedup

D.madeup45.A.imagining

B.thinking

C.hoping

D.adding46.A.only

B.just

C.even

D.single47.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.exactly

D.slightly48.A.sharp

B.normal

C.different

D.typical49.A.encouraging

B.evaluating

C.disagreeing

D.agreeing50.A.anxious

B.excited

C.sad

D.tense51.A.reviewed

B.observed

C.checked

D.studied52.A.ability

B.honesty

C.responsibility

D.punctuality53.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Still

D.Besides54.A.embrace

B.discover

C.determine

D.lead55.A.character

B.strength

C.relief

D.independence参考答案：36-40BACAD

41-45DCBAB

46-50DCABC

51-55ACCAD三、阅读理解18.Besidesgivingoffgasesanddustsintotheair,humansproducewastethatispouredontheenvironment.Often,thiswasteproducedbymajorindustriesandpeopleisharmfultobothnatureandhumanlife.Oneofthemaincausesofthelargeamountofdangerouswasteisthatpeopledonotrealizehowlargeaproblemitis.Becauseitcanbesimplyremovedandsenttoalandfill(废渣填埋场),theproblemisoftenbelievedtoendthere.Inaddition,industrieshaveoftenshownanunwillingnesstofindwaystodealwithdangerouswastebecauseoftherelatedexpenses.Manyindustriesandgovernmentsbuildsimplelandfillstostorewaste,andoftenjustpourwastechemicalsintonearbybodiesofwater.Often,chemicalsusedforindustrialproductioncausedangerousformsofwaste.Theamountofthesechemicalshasincreasedgreatlyinthepast,butitisoftendifficultandexpensivetogetridofthesechemicalsortostoretheminawaysafetohumanlifeandtheenvironment.Everyyear,majorhealthproblemsresultfromdangerouswaste.Sadly,itisoftenonlyaftersomeonehasdiedorbecomeseriouslyillthatgovernmentswilltakemeasurestoreducelevelsofharmfulwaste.Somegovernmentshaverealizedhowseriousthedangerouswasteproblemisandarenowtryingtosettlethisproblem.Theyarealsotryingtolimittheamountofwasteindustriesareallowedtoproduce.Not

onlygovernmentsbutordinarypeopleaswellmustworktogethertosolvetheproblem.Theycanchoosenottobuythoseproductswhichrequiretheproductionofdangerouswaste,andproducelessharmfulwastethemselves.Manyscientiststhinkthatwasteproductioncanbecut.Thewastecanbereducedbyatleastonethirdusingexistingtechnologiesandmethods.72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MeasuresofReducingDangerousWasteB.DangerofHarmfulWastetoMankindC.DangerousWasteandWaterPollutionD.EnvironmentalProtection73.Accordingtothetext,people

.A.donotproduceharmfulwasteintheirdailylifeB.donotknowwheretoplacethedangerouswasteC.arenotclearabouthowseriousthedangerous

wasteproblemisD.arenotsureaboutwhereharmfulwasteends74.Whattroublesindustriesmostindealingwiththedangerouswasteproblem?A.Howtogetgovernmentsupport.B.Howtoincreasetheirproduction.C.Howtostoreharmfulwaste.D.Howtocutdowntherelatedcosts.75.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thepollutingindustriesarenotallowedtoselltheirproducts.B.Presenttechnologieshavesettledtheharmfulwasteproblem.C.Everyoneshouldobeythegovernmentrulesfortheproblem.D.Tosolvetheproblemrequirestheeffortsofthewholesociety.参考答案：72B解析：整体理解题。统观全文，知道是在述说危险废弃物对人类和自然的危害，故应选B。73C解析：“Oneofthemaincourse...isthatpeopledon’trealizehowlargeaproblemitis.”中可知C为正确选项。74D解析：细节理解题。同样在文中第二段“Inaddition...becauseoftherelatedexpenses.”可得知D为正确答案。75D解析：细节理解题。在文中最后一段“Notonlygovernments...tosolvetheproblem.”可推出D为正确答案。19.OleksanderPylyshenkoiseitherveryfearless，veryfoolish…orboth.The40-year-oldzookeeperfromtheUkrainerecentlyspentfiveweeksinacagewithKatya,a200-kiloAfricanlioness.Why?Wellforastart,hewantedtoraiseawarenessofthetreatmentofanimalsincaptivity.Secondly,hehopedtobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordfortimespentlivinginacagewithalion.Andthirdly?“IwantedtoshowmychildrenwhatkindofmanIam,”saidOleksander.For36days,OleksanderandKatyasharedthecagetogether.TheyatehunksofmeatthrownintothecagebyOleksander’swife,andsleptsidebysideonabedofhay.Oleksanderdidhaveafewmorecreaturecomfortsthanhisfelineflatmate–hebuilthimselfashowerandtoiletinsidetheenclosure.Buthedidn’tuseanysoapasthesharpscentisupsettingtolions.Andasiflivingwiththekingofthejunglewasn’tdangerousenough,Katyawasalsopregnantatthetime.ShegavebirthduringOleksander’sstay.WildanimalsareveryprotectiveoftheiryoungbutthezookeepersaidKatyatrustedhimcompletely.Oleksander’wife,Olena,wasalsoverytrusting.“whenhefirsttoldmeabouttheplanIwasveryscared.ButIdecidedtosupportmyhusband.”Oncethefiveweekswasup,Oleksandersteppedoutofthecageanddeclaredtheexperimentasuccess.HetoldaRussiannewsagency,“Katyataughtmealotabouthonestyandkindness.”Also,arepresentativefromGuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmedthatOleksanderahdbeatenthepreviousrecordbythreeweeks.Butthepartingwasalsobittersweet.“Katyawasverysadtoseemego,”Oleksandernoted.Oleksander’swife,ontheotherhand,wasveryhappytohaveherhusbandback.【文章选自《海外英语》2012年1月的“