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湖北省恩施市高罗第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay
B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso参考答案:D2.---YoueventuallyforgaveAdamforhisbadbehavior.---Heexpressedhisdeterminationto_______.A.resist B.applaud C.adjust D.reform参考答案:D试题分析:考查动词。A.resist抵制;B.applaud鼓掌;C.adjust调整;D.reform改革,革新。上句:你最后原谅了Adam的坏行为。下句:他表达了他要洗心革面的决心。故选D。3.Themovieoriginally__forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults.A.intended
B.beingintendedC.tobeintended
D.havingbeenintended参考答案:A4.Onseeingthesight,theaudiencecan’thelpbut_______.A.tolaugh
B.laughing
C.laugh
D.beinglaughed参考答案:C5.Manyofushaveastrangesensethatwedorememberfeelingasifwe_________inadream,butcan’tquiterecallthedetails.A.areflying
B.wereflying
C.fly
D.wouldfly参考答案:B6.Lucyhasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.who参考答案:B7.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeareal
.A.effect
B.effort
C.importance
D.difference参考答案:D8.HadIknownhername,I________.A.wouldinvitehertolunchB.wouldhaveinvitedhertolunchC.invitedhertolunchD.couldinvitehertolunch参考答案:B9.Aren'tyoutired___doingthesameworkalltheround?
A.from
B.of
C.with
D.across参考答案:B略10.______thesunforlong,you‘llgetsunburnt.
A.Exposedto
B.Beingexposed
C.Exposingto
D.Toexposeto参考答案:A11.Wecanneverexpect______bluerskyunlesswestop______industrialwastegoinginto_____atmosphere.A.a;the;the
B.the;the;the
C.a;/;the
D.the;/;/参考答案:A12.diversity
A.influence
B.prediction
C.glimpse
D.identify参考答案:D13.
IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes
B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed
D.havebeentold;washes参考答案:D14.Theboy______hisfathertothehospitalyesterday.
A.companied
B.accompanied
C.company
D.accompany参考答案:B略15.--Stevenhasbeenabsentfromschoolfordays.What'sthematterwithhim?--He___offtheladdertheotherday,butmuchtoourrelief,heisonthewaytorecovering.A.fell
B.isfalling
C.wasfalling
D.hasfallen参考答案:A16.____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.Wedidn’tmake
B.Havingnotmade
C.Nothavingmade
D.Wehadn’tmade
参考答案:C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,inasmallfishingvillageinHolland,ayoungboytaughttheworldabouttherewardsofunselfishservice.Becausetheentirevillagelivedonfishing,avolunteerrescueteamwasneededincaseofemergency.Onenight,thewinds
36
,thecloudsburstandastrongstormoverturnedafishingboatatsea.Thecrewintrouble
37
theSOS.Thecaptainoftherescuerowboatteam
38
thealarmandthevillagers
39
inthetownsquareoverlookingthesea.Whentheteamstartedtheirrowboatfoughttheirwaythroughthewildwaves,thevillagerswaited
40
onthebeach,holdinglampsto
41
thewayback.Anhourlater,therescueboatreappearedthroughthefogandthe
42
villagersrantogreetthem.Falling
43
onthesand,thevolunteersreportedthattherescueboatcouldnotholdanymore
44
andtheyhadtoleaveonemanbehind.Evenonemorepassengerwouldhavesurely
45
therescueboatandallwouldhavebeenlost.
46
,thecaptaincalledforanothervolunteerteamto
47
thesurvivor.Sixteen-year-oldHanssteppedforward.Hismothergrabbedhisarm,crying,"pleasedon'tgo.Yourfather
48
inashipwreck
(船只失事)10yearsagoandyourelderbrother,Paul,hasbeenlost49
forthreeweeks.Hans,youareallIhaveleft."Hansreplied,"Mother,Ihavetogo.
50
everyonesaidIcan'tgo,letsomeoneelsedoit?Mother,thistimeIhavetodomyduty.Whenthecallforservice
51
,weallneedtotakeourturnanddoourpart.Hanskissedhismother,joinedtheteamand
52
intothenight."Anotherhourpassed,whichseemedtoHans'motherlikeacentury.
53
therescueboatdashedthroughthefogwithHansstandingupinthebow.
54
hishands,thecaptaincalled,"didyoufindthelostman?"
55
abletocontrolhimself,Hansexcitedlycriedback,"Yes,wefoundhim.Tellmymotherit'smyelderbrother,Paul!"36.A.stilled
B.screamed
C.stopped
D.calmed37.A.setabout
B.sentout
C.cameupwith
D.tookover38.A.sounded
B.set
C.took
D.made39.A.gathered
B.followed
C.fought
D.struggled40.A.nervously
B.angrily
C.fearfully
D.happily41.A.hope
B.light
C.expect
D.try42.A.promising
B.hoping
C.cheering
D.standing43.A.uncomfortable
B.exhausted
C.disturbed
D.painful44.A.villagers
B.sailors
C.captains
D.passengers45.A.pushed
B.pulled
C.overturned
D.settled46.A.Anxiously
B.Strangely
C.Unexpectedly
D.Doubtfully47.A.lookafter
B.lookfor
C.lookout
D.lookon48.A.died
B.pulled
C.went
D.interrupted49.A.inthefire
B.atsea
C.onstrike
D.inthewar50.A.Howabout
B.Whatfor
C.Whatif
D.Whatwith51.A.comes
B.goes
C.flies
D.climbs52.A.appeared
B.disappeared
C.came
D.went53.A.Therefore
B.Firstly
C.when
D.Finally54.A.Making
B.Keeping
C.ShowingD.Cupping55.A.Hardly
B.Only
C.Seldom
D.Always参考答案:36-40BBAAA
41-45BCBDC
46-50ABABC
51-55ABDDA三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”
71
IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.72
However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.OtherswillfollowYouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.
__73
.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.
74
.
Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.ActivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.
75
.A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.B.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.D.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!F.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.GThesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.参考答案:ECFAD19.IwasstuckinO'hareairportonanextremelylongweatherdelay,pacingupanddownthewaitinghallforsomeexercise,whenIpassedawinebarforthetwentiethtimeorso.Butthistimetherewasayoungwomanbehindthepiano,playingwhatIcouldonlydescribeaslybeautifulclassicalmusic.ShehadnotbeentheretenminutesearlierwhenIpassed.Isatdownatanemptytableforfourverynearthepiano,andbegantobewarmedbyhermusicandabitbythewine!Sheplayedsoeffortlesslyandwithsuchbeautyineverynote.Hermusicimmediatelybroughtahugesmiletomyface!Soon,onabreak,Ithankedherandshetoldmethatafteralongday'straveling,andnowalsofacinglongweatherdelays,shejustneededtorelaxherself.Wow!Herversionofrelaxingherselfwasexactlyagifttome.AsIsatalonedrinkingmywine,absorbedinthisyoungwoman'scelebrationofhermusicalpassion,twowomenapproachedmytableandaskediftheycouldjoinme.Iinvitedthemtositandweimmediatelybegansharingourloveofmusicandcelebratingthehappinessthepianomusicwasbringingusatthatveryenjoyablemoment.ThetwowomenandIbegantotalkaboutourtravels,lifejourneys,andpassions.Hearingthatunbelievablepianomusic,andthenmeetingsuchinterestingwomen,whogenerouslysharedwithmetheirwisdom,perspectives,andfeelingsofloveforeachother,wastrulyjoyous.Facedwithan11-hourtravelday—togetwhatnormallytakes45minutes—couldhavebeenphysicallyandemotionallyexhausting.Rather,byaccidentofwalkingbyawinebarattherightmoment,andhavingacoupleofseatsopenatmytable,mylifewasfilledwithjoy.Iwillcherishthosemomentsforsometimetocome.Thisexperiencehighlights(突出)thecriticalneedinourlivestostopandlistentothemusic,toinviteotherstositatyourlifetable,toopenyourselfuptoastrangerortwo,sharingsomeofyourdeepestperspectivesandexperiences.Beopentonoticing,absorbing,andalsocontributingtothejoyaroundyou!24.Wheredidtheauthorheartheyoungwoman'sperformance?A.Inawinebar.
B.Ontheplane.
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