2021年河南省郑州市巩义第六高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年河南省郑州市巩义第六高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthepast10years,we____morehistoricaleventsthaninanyotherperiodinhistory.A.experience

B.haveexperienced

C.wouldexperience

D.hadexperienced参考答案：B2.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.

A.baseon

B.bebasedon

C.basingon

D.baseat参考答案：B3.Asthelibraryrulegoes,youshouldputthedictionary_________youcanfinditeasily.A.where

B.intheplaceC.theplaceinwhich

D.atwhere参考答案：A【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：按照图书馆的规定，你应该把字典放在你容易找到的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为地点状语从句，前后句子主谓宾都齐全，只缺少地点状语，若为定语从句的话，正确形式应该是intheplacewhere(inwhich)，故A项正确。【点睛】地点状语从句是高考的常见考点，同学们很容易把地点状语从句和缺少地点状语的定语从句混淆，区分的方法就是查找先行词，如果句中能找到表示地点的先行词就是定语从句，如果没有明显的先行词，则为地点状语从句，例如本题题干中没有表示地点的先行词，所以为地点状语从句。若为定语从句的话，正确的表达形式应该是intheplacewhere(inwhich)，所以判断答案为where。4.Withmostoftheproblems________，Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.A．tosolve B．solvedC．solving

D．beingsolved参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：很多问题解决了，我感到如释重负。problems和solve之间是动宾关系，应用被动。根据felt，可知动作已发生。5.Sofar,we________anyplansfortheholiday.A.didnotmake

B.havenotmade

C.don’tmake

D.wouldnotmake参考答案：B6.Theteamareworkinghardto_______theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.A.face

B.prevent

C.raise

D.analyse参考答案：D试题分析：句意：团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的方法。A项“面对”；B项“阻止”；C项“提出，举起”；D项“分析”。故选D项。【名师点睛】四个选项都可以与problem构成搭配，但只有一个符合句意。考生一定要结合语境，抓住句中的关键词，“findthebestsolution（找到最佳解决办法）”，“sothat”这里引导的是目的状语从句，据此判断前面应为分析问题“analyzetheproblem”。考生应注意：切不可只根据搭配，这样可能会做出错误的选择。7..

Are

you

close

to

your

uncle

and

aunt?

__________.A.

Mostly

on

Sundays

B.

No,

they

are

all

right.C.

No,

their

house

is

far

away

D.

Not

particularly参考答案：D略8.Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

Oh,hasthebuildingonce___forexhibitionbeenpulleddown,too?

A.havingbeenbuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.built参考答案：D略9.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquiet,beautifulplace.A.canyoufind

B.youcanfind

C.findyoucan

D.canfindyou参考答案：A10.HemustbefromAfrica.

canbeseenfromhisskin.A．that

B．as

C．who

D．what参考答案：Bas表达前面整个句子的含义，相当于which。11.Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadsold______aswedidnextyear.A.astwicemanycars

B.twicemanyascarsC.twiceasmanycars

D.asmanycarstwice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数。结构是：倍数+as+adj+as的用法。句意是：到上个月底为止，我们卖了去年两倍的小汽车，故选C。【点睛】英语倍数的表达法1.用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，用下面三个句型，用副词表示则一般只用前两个句型。（1）……倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+thanThisropeistwicelongerthanthatone．这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。（比那根绳长二倍）（2）……倍数+as+形容词（或much）或副词+asAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope．亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。（3）……倍数+thesize（length，height…）ofThisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatstreet．这条街是那条街的四倍长。2.要用名词表示“量”的倍数时，则用以下两个句型：（1）……倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+thanTherearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours．我们图书馆藏书（数量）是你们图书馆藏书的四倍。（我们图书馆藏书（2）……倍数+asmany（或much）+名词+其他+as…Afterthetechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanytractorsin1988astheyearbefore．采用新的技术以后，那个工厂1988年生产的拖拉机是前一年的两倍。（比前一年增长一倍）12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______..

A.takeoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff

参考答案：B13.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_________

about1000,alargenumberofwhom_______

expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was

参考答案：C14.Asweknow,bigcitiesare

goodopportunitieslie.A．what

B．theplacewhich

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：C略15.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Don’tletalittleagreement

agreatfriendship. A.addup B.blowup C.takeup D.breakup参考答案：D16.Itishardtomakealivingnowadaysandsinceweareslightly_______,theamountofyourweeklypocketmoneyhasto______

A.withdebt;bereducedB.indebt;becutdownC.withdebts;cutdownD.indebts;becutdown参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LonglongagotheskywasclosetotheEarth.Menandwomendidnothavetoplanttheirownfood.

36

,whentheywerehungry,theyjustreached

37

andbrokeoffapieceoftheskytoeat.Sometimestheskytastedlikeripebananaswhileothertimesittastedlikeroastedpotatoes.Theskywas

38

delicious.Manypeopleinthekingdomdidnotusethegiftofthesky

39

.Theytookmorethantheycouldeat.Somepeopleeventhrewthe

40

piecesintothegarbage（垃圾）.Earlyonemorningtheangryskyturneddark.Blackclouds

41

overtheland.Andagreatskyvoicedsaidtoallthepeople,“Youare

42

mygiftoffood.Donottakemorethanyoucaneat.Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthe

43

anymore,

44

Iwilltakemygiftaway.”Allthepeopletrembled

45

fear.Foralongtime,theywerecareful.Butatafestivaltime

,onemannamedAdamitooksomanydeliciouspiecesofsky

46

hecouldn’teatthemall.Heknewhemustnot

47

themaway.Hetriedtogivethepiecestohiswife.“Here,wife,”Adamisaid,“Youeattherest.”“Ican’t,”hiswifesaid,“I’mtoo

48

.”Adamiaskedallhischildrentohelphimeatthedeliciouspiecesofsky,butthechildrencouldn’thaveonemorebite.SoAdamidecidedtotryto

49

thepiecesatthebottomofthegarbagepile.Suddenly,theskybecameangryandthecloudsturnedblack.“Youhavewastedmygiftoffood

50

”,shoutedthesky,”ThistimeIwillgoawaysoyoucannotwastemeanymore.”Allofthepeoplecried,“

51

willweeat?Wewillstarvetodeath!”Theskysaid,“youwillhavetolearnhowtoplant

52

inthegroundand

53

intheforests.Ifyouworkhard,youmaylearnnottowastethegiftsofnature.”Everyonewatchedastheskysailedaway.

54

,theyworkedhardtogrowtheirfoodandcooktheirmeals.Theyrememberednottowastethe

55

ofnature.36.ATherefore

B.But

C.Instead

D.Then37.Aup

B.down

C.for

D.of38.A.usually

B.seldom

C.always

Dhardly39.A.wisely

B.slowly

Cquickly

D.foolishly40

A.big

B.extra

C.bad

D.small41.A.stood

B.

hung

C.

fell

D.put42.A.eating

B.taking

C.having

D.wasting43A.ground

B.sky

C.garbage

D.cloud

44A.or

B.and

C.so

D.for45Aat

B.about

Cwith

Dover46.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.because46.A.take

B.throw

C.bring

D.

carry48A.fat

B.full

C.hungry

D.tired

49.A.give

B.take

C.get

D.hide50.A.onceagain

B.nomore

C.anylonger

D.anymore51.A.

When

B.

How

C.Whether

D.What52.A.wheat

B.rice

C.corn

D.crops53A.hunt

B.walk

C.run

D.stay

54A.Sofar

B.nowadays

C.atthemoment

D.fromthenon55A.

sky

B.gifts

C.crops

D.meals参考答案：36-40CACAB

41-45BDCAC

46-50ABBDA

51-55DDADB略三、阅读理解18.

BooksforChildrenFleabagandtheRing'sEndBethWebbMorestoriesofFleabag,thetalkingcat—starofthiswonderfulsetof3books.Ages8—13,208pages,paper-back0745944116,￡3.99ThelittleWhiteHouseElizabethGoudgeAfairytaleandwinneroftheCarnegieMedal.Ages8—12,240pages,paper-back0745945783,￡4.99MyVeryFirstChristmasBookLoisRockandAlecAyliffe[高&考%资(源#网]Abig,brightbook,whichpresentsthestorysimply,anddelightfullyforveryyoungchildren.Ages0—3,12pages,200mmx200mm,board0745940560,￡4.99FirstFestival:ChristmasLoisRockAnall-in-onebooktohelpgrown-upsandchildrenpreparetheirChristmascelebrationtogether.Presents,activitiesandcustoms.Ages5—8,48pages,290mmx250mm,hardback0745939074,￡8.99StarofWonderPatAlexanderAwonderfulcollectionofChristmasstoriesandpoems.Fulloflivelypagestoreadandenjoy.Ages7—12,224pages,paperback0745939323,￡4.99TheNot-So-WiseManAlanMacDonaldandAndrewRowlandWeallknowaboutthe3WiseMenwhotraveledtoBethlehem（伯利恒）anddiscoveredthebabyJesusChrist.Thisisthetaleofanotherone,whoalwaysmissedthepoint.Ages5—9,32pages,270mm×210mm,hardback.0745938922,￡8.9949.IfyouwanttomakeaChristmasplantogetherwithyourchildren,whichbookdoyouprefer？A.StarofWonder

B.TheNot-So-WiseManC.FirstFestival:Christmas

D.MyVeryFirstChristmasBook50.Whichnumberwouldyoudialifyouwanttoorderabookforyour2-year-oldchild?A.0745940560.

B.0745938922.C.0745945783.

D.0745944116.51.Ifyourchildwantstoreadstoriesofanimals,whosebookwillbeyourchoice?A.PatAlexander.

B.BethWebb.C.LoisRock.

D.ElizabethGoudge.参考答案：CAB19.Mostbuildingsarebuilttostandupstraight,buttheselookasiftheymightfallover!ThechurchtowerofSuurhusenBuiltin1450,the27-metre-highchurchtowerliesinSuurhusen,Germany.Itwasbuiltinwetlandonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks(树干).Whenthelandwasdrained(排水)later,thewoodbrokedown,causingonesideofthetowertobealittlelowerthantheother.In1975,thetowerbecamearealhazardandpeoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain.Thelean(倾斜)ofthetowerisnowaboutfivedegrees.TheLeaningTowerofPisaTheworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinallycompletedin1372.Infact,itbegantoleanafterjustacoupleoffloorswerebuilt.Andthisconditioncontinuedinthecenturiesafteritscompletion.Thetowerwasfinallyclosedtothepublicin1990afterpeoplefailedtostabilize(使稳固)itsfoundations.In2001,itwasreopenedafterengineersremovedsoilfromunderneathitsraisedside.Nowitleansjustanangleof3.97degrees.CapitalGateofAbuDhabiCompletedin2011,theCapitalGatetowerinAbuDhabiwasdesignedtoleaneighteendegrees.ThebuildingstandsnexttotheAbuDhabiNationalExhibitionCentreandcontains,amongotherthings,afinehotelwithwonderfulviewsoftheharbor.AlsoknownastheleaningtowerofAbuDhabi,thetowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinthecity.BigBenofLondonThebuildingleans0.26degreestothenorthwest.Thiswasmainlycausedbytheengineeringprojects(项目)thathavebeencarriedoutinthegroundbelowitsincethelate1800s.Thetower,whichhasbeencontinuouslyopensinceitwascompletedin1858,hasnowhereneartheleanoftheTowerofPisaandisstillcompletelysafetoenter.12.Theunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.A.danger

B.churchC.castle

D.treasure13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa?A.Itdidn'tleanuntiltenyearsafteritscompletion.B.Ittookalmosttwohundredyearstocomplete.C.Itwasbuiltonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks.D.Ithasbeenopensinceitwascompleted.14.Whichofthefollowingtowersleansthemostaccordingtothetext?A.ThechurchtowerofSuurhusen.

B.TheLeaningTowerofPisa.C.CapitalGateofAbuDhabi.

D.BigBenofLondon.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thehistoryoftowers

B.TheartofbuildingatowerC.Theleaningtowersoftheworld

D.TopfourtallesttowersinEurope参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.C这是一片说明文，文章介绍了四座世界上有名的斜塔，清晰的介绍了各自的建造历史以及其倾斜程度。12.推理判断题。根据下文“people

were

not

allowed

to

enter”和“

made

strong

again”可知，此处代表的是教堂不够安全，还不允许人们进入，B选项意为教堂但没有表达出教堂为什么不能让人门进入的性质，能推测到“hazard”的意思是危险，符合题意。A危险;B教堂;C城堡;D宝藏;故选A.13.细节理解题。首先定位到第三段有关比萨斜塔的描述，由文中“The

work

of

building

the

tower

began

in

1173,

and

was

finally

completed

in

1372”可