2021年辽宁省葫芦岛市塔山中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年辽宁省葫芦岛市塔山中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Teachersrecommendparents____theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.can’tallow参考答案：A略2.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He________hiswaythroughthecrowedandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armed

B.shouldered

C.handed

D.headed参考答案：B3.TicketpricestoNewYorkvary,________onthetimeofyear.A.depended

B.beingdependedC.todepend

D.depending参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：纽约的票价依靠每年的时间而改变。该句的逻辑主语Ticketprices与depend之间是主谓关系，所以该空需用现在分词，故选D。4.Thedoctoradvisesustoexercise_____onhazy(雾霾)daysbecauseitmayinfluenceourhealth.A.more

B.less

C.better参考答案：B试题分析：句意：医生建议我们在雾霾天少锻炼因为雾霾会影响健康。根据句意和常识可知雾霾天少锻炼，故选B.5.Thecomputerssystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternet.A.brokeout B.brokedown C.brokeup D.brokein参考答案：B6.Theoldhouseis_____________repairimmediately,forpartofitsroofhasbeendestroyedbythestrongrainstorm.A.inchargeof

B.inplaceof

C.inneedof

D.insearchof参考答案：C7.----Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!----______.Practicemore.A.You’renotalone. B.It’shardtosay C.I’mafraidnot D.It’suptoyou参考答案：A考查情景交际。句意，—我记不得那些语法规则！—你并不是一个人这样的。多练习吧！It’shardtosay“很难说”；I’mafraidnot“我恐怕不是这样”；It’suptoyou“由你决定”。8.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot_________goingtothedoctor.A.putoff

B.setaboutC.holdback

D.giveaway参考答案：A9.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir andweaknesses.A．strengths B．benefits C．values D．customs参考答案：A10.Thedisease,

withsmoking,isnoteasytocure.A.connecting

B.connectedC.toconnect

D.connects参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：这种疾病与吸烟有关，不容易治愈。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故选B。11.Hearingtheoldman’sreports,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards(水平).

A.raised;rise B.rose;raise C.raised;raise D.rose;rise参考答案：A略12.Withalargeamountofwork______,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone

B.remainingtobedone

C.remainedbeingdone

D.remainingtodo参考答案：B13.------________heuseyourcomputer?

------Certainly.Don’tforgettoturnitoffwhenhefinishesusingit.A.Will

B.Must

C.

Does

DShall参考答案：D14.--HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao？

---___________________________.A.Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.Iwenttherealone

C.Firstbytrainandthenbyship

D.Aguideshowedmetheway参考答案：A15.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.where参考答案：B16.Where_______forthepastfewyears?

A.areyou

B.haveyoubeen

C.haveyougone

D.didyougo参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.___41___theturnofthecenturywhenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominent(突出的)___42___ofitsown.Nooneknowswhenjazzwas___43___,orbywhom.Butitbegantobe___44___intheearly1900s.JazzisAmerica’scontributionto___45___music.Comparedwithclassicalmusic,___46___followsformalEuropeantraditions,jazzisspontaneous(自发的)andfreedom.Itbubbles(涌动)withenergy___47___moods(情绪),interestsandemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920s,___48___musicsoundedlikeAmerica.And___49___itdoestoday.The___50___ofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusic___51___.AmericanNegroes,___52___blacks,astheyarecalledtodaywerethejazzpioneers(先锋).Theywerebroughttothesouthernstates___53___slaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklong___54___.WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendsands___55___aprocession(队列)tocarrythebodytothegrave.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthe___56___.Onthewaytothegravethebandpalyedslow,sadmusicsuitedtheoccasion.___57___onthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheir___58___,butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayed___59___music.Thismusic___60___everyonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.41.A.By

B.At

C.In

D.On42.A.music

B.song

C.kind

D.style43.A.discovered

B.acted

C.invented

D.designed44.A.noticed

B.found

C.listened

D.heard45.A.classical

B.heavy

C.popular

D.light46.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who47.A.expressing

B.explaining

C.exposing

D.describing48.A.rap

B.pop

C.claasical

D.jazz49.A.as

B.so

C.either

D.neither50.A.origins

B.results

C.discoveries

D.resourses51.A.himself

B.itself

C.herself

D.oneself52.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or53.A.for

B.as

C.with

D.by54.A.months

B.weeks

C.hours

D.times55.A.took

B.made

C.hosted

D.formed56.A.advance

B.procession

C.body

D.march57.A.Even

B.Therefore

C.Furthermore

D.But58.numbers

B.members

C.s

D.relations59.A.sad

B.crazy

C.happy

D.mad60.A.got

B.gave

C.made

D.let参考答案：41---45BACAC

46---50BADBA

51---55BDBCD

56---60BDBCC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Supposeyouarereadingabook.Suppose,too,yousuddenlycloseyoureyes.Canyoustillseethebook?"Ofcoursenot,"youwillsay.Butcanyoutellwhy?Youwouldprobablysay,"WhenIclosemyeyesmyeyesightcannotgetoutofmyeyestogettothebook."Butthisexplanationiswrong.

Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesofthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflecting(反射)lightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbody.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinyourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecond-handsunlight.

Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.

Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380,000kilometresaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.11.Youcannotseethebookwhenyoucloseyoureyes,because________.A.youreyesaretooclosetoit

B.closedeyesareoutofsightC.youreyesightcannotgettoit

D.thelightfromitcannotgetintoyoureyes12.Theword"luminous"means_________.A.visible

B.lighted

C.givingofflight

D.sunlight13.______havelightoftheirown.A.Thesunandthemoon

B.ThestarsandtheearthC.Thesunandthestars

D.Themoonandtheearth14.Lighttravelsabout________kilometrespersecond.A.380,000

B.300,000 C.400,000

D.190,00015.Whichoneistrue?A.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.C.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.D.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyourtoread.参考答案：DCCBC19.BenitoJuarez，apoorIndianboy，wastwelveyearsoldwhenhelefthisvillagehomeinDecember1818.Benitowalkedforty-onemilestothecityofOaxaca，highinthemountainsofMexico.WhenheheardtheSpanishspokenbythecitypeople，Benitodidn'tknowwhattheyweresaying.First，Benitobecameaservantforawealthygentleman，SererMaza.Soon，hewenttoworkforAntonioSalanueva,achurch(教会)librarian.Antoniorepairedandcopiedthelibrarybooks，keepingthemingoodshape.

Benitobecamehishelperandhishousekeeper.Antoniolovedtoteach.Benitosoonbecamehisstudentaswellashisservant.WiththehelpofAntonio，Benitolearnedtospeak，read，andwriteSpanish.AtthattimeinMexico，manypeoplebelievedthatIndianswerenotsmartenoughtoreadorlearn.Antonioknewthatwasnottrue.Indianshadbeenpreventedfromlearningbyalackofschools.ThefirstSpanishmissionaries(传教士)whocametoMexicohadeducatedthenativepeople.Infact，churchesfromSpainhadbuiltthefirstcollegeontheNorthAmericancontinent(大陆)fortheIndians.AsmoreSpanishcametoMexico，however，theIndianchildrenwerecrowdedoutoftheschools.Benitowasagoodandbrightstudent，soAntoniodevelopedaplanforhim.In1821，whenBenitowasfifteen，Antoniodecidedtoenrollhiminaschoolforboys.AntoniotaughtBenitowhatheneededtopasstheentrancetestfortheschool.Benitobecameastudentatthecollege.Hisstudiesweredifficult，andhewasteasedbecausehewastheonlyIndianstudentthere.Hesucceededinspiteofthesechallenges.Later，asthelawschanged，BenitowasabletoattendapubliccollegewithotherIndians.BenitoJuarezcontinuedhiseducationandbecamealawyerand，muchlater，thePresidentofMexicofrom1861to1872.HeledtheMexicanpeopletovictoryovertheFrench，whotriedtoruleMexico，andfoughtfortherightsofIndians.HeisoneofthegreatheroesinMexicanhistory.30.WhenBenitofirstarrivedinthecityofOaxaca，he_______.A.losttouchwithhisfamily

B.gotthelanguageproblemC.studiedinachurchlibrary

D.livedinthemountain31.Accordingtothepassage，Antoniowasa_______.A.goodteacher

B.richgentlemanC.stricthousekeeper

D.helpfulvillager32.InMexico，manyIndianchildrencouldn'tgetaneducation，because_______.A.theywerelesssmart

B.therewerenotenoughschoolsC.thereweretoomanynativepeople

D.theyweretoopoortogotoschool33.Whatshouldbeputintothetimeline?A.Becamealawyer.

B.Attendedapubliccollege.C.BetheonlyIndianstudent.

D.ElectedtobethePresident.34.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.AyoungstudentinMexico.

B.Fightingfortherights.C.AbrightMexicaneducator.

D.Borntobeaservant.参考答案：30.B

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Benito在墨西哥求学，上大学，成为墨西哥总统的经历。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句WhenheheardtheSpanishspokenbythecitypeople，Benitodidn'tknowwhattheyweresaying.可知，当贝尼托第一次抵达城市瓦哈卡时，他遇到了语言问题。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Antoniorepairedandcopiedthelibrarybooks，keepingthemingoodshape.

---WiththehelpofAntonio，Benitolearnedtospeak，read，andwriteSpanish.和第四段Antoniodecidedtoenrollhiminaschoolforboys.AntoniotaughtBenitowhatheneededtopasstheentrancetestfortheschool.