河南省三门峡市灵宝职业中等专业学校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省三门峡市灵宝职业中等专业学校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Duringhisspeech,theprofessoralways______thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.sharpenedC.switched

D.refreshed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在他的演讲中，教授总是强调幸福是通过努力工作获得的。A.underlined强调；B.sharpened锐化；C.switched转变，切换；D.refreshed更新，使恢复。此处表示强调，故选A.2.Asweallknow,childrenarealways________abouteverythingfreshtothem.

A.strange

B.amusing

C.curious

D.conscious参考答案：C略3.—Tony,itseemsthatyouhavebeenverybusyallthetime,whatdoyouthinkofyouroccupationnow?—Justso-so.I’vedecidedtoquitmyjobinthecompanynextmonth,whereI_______forfiveyears.A.work

B.isworking

C.willbeworking

D.willhaveworked参考答案：D4.ItwasinSichuan,_______isalovelyprovinceinSouthwestChina,_______thosepandaswerebroughtup.A．where,that

B．which,that

C．which,where

D．where,which参考答案：B5.Ann＿＿hereanymoveSheleftlastmonth.A.won'twork

B.doesn'twork

C.hasn'tworked

D.isn'tworking参考答案：b略6.Readingprovidesthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge.Itisthinkingthatmakes________wereadours.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：B略6.--I________toyourbirthdaypartylastSunday!--Unfortunately,youwereonbusiness.A.hadcome

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D8.Allthematerialshavebeenpostedtoyou.I’mlookingforwardtothechancetomeetyou_____todiscussthepresentsituationofourcompany.A．inpeace B．inreturn C．introuble D．inperson参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：所有的材料都已邮寄给你了。我盼望能够有机会亲自见你来谈谈我们公司的现状。A．inpeace和平；B．inreturn作为回复；C．introuble在困难中；D．inperson亲自；根据句意，故选D项。9.Accordingtothelatesttrafficrules,driverswhorunredlights_______losesixpoints,doublethepreviouspunishment.

A.shall B.may C.can D.should参考答案：A10.It’sdarkandlittleAnnecan’tfindherwayhome.Shereallydoesn’tknow________.

A.whentoleave

B.whattodo

C.whethertogo

D.whichtochoose参考答案：B11.Muchofthehomeworkofonlineschoolsisstillcompletedintheold-fashionedway,withstudents________atadeskwithapencilandpaper.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.seat参考答案：B12.Uptonow,theprogram________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsave

B.savesC.hadsaved

D.hassaved参考答案：D解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。句意应为“截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”uptonow是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。13.Shanghai____bythecoldfrontstartingtomorrowandthemercurycoulddroptozero．

A．willbeaffected

B．willaffect

C．isaffected

D．affected参考答案：A略14.Theflag，whichismadeupofaredbandoverawhiteone,isbasedonanationalflag tothe13thcemury，whichhadnineredandwhitestripes.A.datedbackto B.datedfrom C.datingback D.datingfrom参考答案：C15.HowcanI________moneyfrommybankaccounttohis?A.transfer

B.transform

C.transparent

D.transplant参考答案：A16.

Theyoungmanisupsetbecausehedoesn’tknowhowhecangetit______totheprettygirlhowmuchhelovesher.

A.across

B.up

C.down

D.around参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。IcannotdescribemyexcitementwhenIsawthefamousgeneralArthurScoresbycoveredwithmedalsatapartygiventohonorhim．However，therewasa

36

lookintheeyesofanoldfriendofminewhosatnexttome．Heleanedtowardmeandwhispered—“37

—heisafoolandyetaluckydog．”Thiscameasa

38

tome．Thenhetoldmethewholestory：“Yearsago．Iwasallinstructorinthemilitary(军事)schoolatWoolwichwhenyoungScoresbywasgivenhisfirst

39

．Everybodyansweredthequestionswell

40

hedidnotknowanything．Ifeltsympathyandquestionedhimjust

41

Ithoughtheknew．Hegotthroughtheexamination．Ithoughtthatwhatintheendwould

42

himwouldbethemathematicsexamination．Well．trytoimaginethe

43

．Bysomestrangeyet

44

accident，hetookfirstprize!Ineverdreameditwould

45

suchstrange，laughableresults．Then，theCrimeanWarbrokeout．Hewasappointedanofficer．But

46

knewthesecret．Theysawhisstupidmistakesasworksofgreat

47．Andeverymistakehemadeincreasedhisgloryandfame．Thebattlegrewhotter．TheEnglisharmyweresteadilyretreating(撤退)alloverthefield．Ourregiment(团)

48

anextremelyimportantposition．Onemistakenowwouldbringtotal

49

.Anordercameforhimtofallbackandsupportourright．50

．hemovedforwardandwentoverthehilltotheleft．Alargeand

51

Russianarmywaswaitingthere!ThesurprisedRussiansthoughtthatnosingleregimentbyitselfwould

52

thereatsuchatimeandthatitmustbetilewholeBritisharmy．Theyfledinwild

53

．TheBritishturneddefeatintoasweepingandshining

54

．Scoresbybecamefamousthatdayasagreatmilitary

55

honoredthroughouttheworld．”36．A．worried

B．greedy

C．curious

D．strange37．A．Happily

B．Fortunately

C．Privately

D．Gradually38．A．shock

B．glory

C．comfort

D．memory39．A．invitation

B．examination

C．experiment

D．operation40．A．when

B．while

C．though

D．because41．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．why42．A．destroy

B．convince

C．motivate

D．inspire43．A．future

B．situation

C．reaction

D．result44．A．surprising

B．regretful

C．1ucky

D．natural45．A．adaptto

B．belongto

C．referto

D．leadto46．A．nobody

B．somebody

C．everybody

D．anybody47．A．unselfishness

B．intelligence

C．importance

D．honesty48．A．occupied

B．abandoned

C．predicted

D．confirmed49．A．revolution

B．chance

C．disaster

D．pressure50．A．Moreover

B．Therefore

C．Instead

D．Otherwise51．A．official

B．confident

C．ordinary

D．unexpected52．A．takeover

B．comearound

C．turnaway

D．stickto53．A．wonder

B．imagination

C．disorder

D．spirits54．A．victory

B．conflict

C．exercise．

D．judgement55．A．athlete

B．soldier

C．lecturer

D．leader参考答案：36—40DCABB

41—45BADCD

46—50ABACC

51—55DBCAD三、阅读理解18.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage．Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage．WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer．

Childrenareusedtothepartiesthatconsistofjunkfood,loudmusicandthelike．However,today'senvironmentalconditionisserious,sotosaveourenvironment,weneedtodoourbitbymakingsmallchangesinouractivitieslikeplanningourkid'sbirthdaypartiesinaneco-friendlymanner．

Thefirstideaforthe"green"birthdaypartyisselectinga"green"location．Youcanputsomechoicesinfrontofyourchildlikegardens,parksandfarmsandlethimorherselectonefortheparty．Thebenefitofchoosinganaturaloutdoorlocationisthatitdoesn'trequiremuchdecoration,whichwillsaveyourmoney．Also,it'llbringyourchildclosetonature．

Secondly,go"green"whileyou'relistingouttherequiredmaterialsfortheparty．Usereusableandrecyclablematerialslikeclothtablecoversinsteadofplastic．Fordecorations,avoidplasticsbyusingnaturalthingslikeplants,candles,etc．What'smore,youcanavoidusingpaperinvitationsandinvitepeoplebysendinge-mailinvitationstothem．

Thirdly,planthefoodaccordingtothe'greentheme．Servedeliciousbuthealthyfoodtotheguests．Fruits,vegetablesandnutscanbethemostappropriatepartsinpartyfoodastheytastegreat,andareextremelyhealthy．Home-madecakeswillalsoservethepurposeverywell．

Lastly,conduct"green"activities．Forgivingchildrenalearningexperience,takethemonatriptothenearestfarmandletthemseetheworkingsystemthere．Afterthelearningexperience,letthemplaytogetherinapark．Alsochildrencanmakeupstorieswhichyoucanwritedownforthem．Thesewrittenpageswillbecolor1edbythekidsandwillbetheirreturngifts．

Planauniquebutwonderfulbirthdaypartyforyourkidandenjoy．Ifweallcontributetothiscause,soonwe'llseeourearthbackinhergreencoat．·Takingchildrentoafarmorparkto80．_________·Takingdownstoriescreatedbychildren,whichwillbetheirreturngiftsafterbeingcolor1edIII．BenefitsPlanningauniquebutwonderfulbirthdaypartyhelpssavetheearth．参考答案：71.Eco-friendly/“Green”BirthdayParty

72.seriousenvironmentalcondition73.Ideas/Methods

74.closetonature

75.reusedandrecycled76.sendinge-mails

77.the“green”theme

78.Makingcakes79.Conducting“green”activities

80.learnorplay略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IsYourDietDestroyingtheEnvironment?Avegetariandietisoftenpraisedforitshealthbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatvegetariansusuallyhavelowerlevelsofheartdiseaseandalowerriskofdiabetesthanpeoplewhoeatmeat.Whatmostpeoplearelessawareof,however,aretheeffectsthatavegetariandietcanhaveontheenvironment.ResearchersfromtheUnionofConcernedScientistsintheUSrecentlystudiedhowconsumerbehavioraffectstheenvironment.Thestudyshowedthatmeatconsumptionisoneofthemainwaysthathumanscandamagetheenvironment,secondonlytotheuseofmotorvehicle.Then,howcaneatingmeathaveanegativeeffectontheenvironment?Forastart,allfarmanimalssuchascows，pigs，andsheepgiveoffmethane(沼气）gasbyexpelling(排出）windfromtheirbodies.Onecowcanproduceupto60litersofmethaneeachday.Methanegasisthesecondmostcommongreenhousegasaftercarbondioxide.Manyenvironmentalexpertsnowbelievethatitismoreresponsibleforglobalwarmingthancarbondioxide.Itisestimatedthat25%ofallmethanereleasedintotheatmospherecomesfromfarmanimals.Anotherwaythatmeatproductionaffectstheenvironmentisthroughtheuseofwaterandland.2,500gallonsofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundofbeef,whereas20gallonsofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundofwheat.Oneacreoffarmlandusedforcropproductioncanproduce40，000poundsofpotatoes,30,000poundsofcarrots,or50,000poundsoftomatoes.Manypeoplenowseethebenefitsofswitchingtoavegetariandiet，notjustforhealthreasons，butalsobecauseitplaysavitalroleinprotectingth