2022-2023学年北京新英才学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京新英才学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter参考答案：B2.Please____yourselfwithasharppencilandarubberfortheexam.A.fill

B.equip

C.deliver

D.take参考答案：B3.—________

—Iwouldratherstayathome.

A.Whathappenedtoyou?

B.Whydon’tyougototheparty?

C.Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?

D.Whyareyousosad?参考答案：B4.—Sorry,MrWu,Ididn’thurtyou_____.----It’sOk.Afterallyouareachild..A.

byaccident

B.onpurpose

C.outofmind

D.intime.参考答案：B5.ThoughIhaven’tseenMariaforages,Icould____herinthecrowdatthestation.A.stare

B.realize

C.sport

D.know参考答案：C6.Tomhastwocousins,and______areengineers.A.bothofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.noneofthem

D.eitherofthem参考答案：B7.Thissummerisgoingtobeexcitingformanypeopleontheplanet—theWorldCupwill______inBrazilfromJune12toJuly13. A.turnup B.takeplace C.setoff D.breakout参考答案：B8.--Youshould

meofthemeetingtomorrowmorning.I’mMissForgotten.--Don’tworry.Iwill.

Aadvise

B.suggest

C.remind

D.permit参考答案：C9.Mikeisastudentatafamousuniversity,_______foradoctordegree.

A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B略10.．Ididn’tliketheway________helookedatme.A．inwhich

B．that

C．/

D．alltheabove参考答案：D11.I’dappreciate

ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C12.Thoughtheexperimentdidn’t______asithadbeenplanned,theresultwasstill______.A.workout;satisfied

B.carryout;satisfying

C.turnout;pleased

D.workout;satisfactory参考答案：D13.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartinC.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith参考答案：A14.Mythroatisalways

bybadweather.

A.affecting

B.effected

C.effect

D.affected参考答案：D略15.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever参考答案：A16.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.—________.A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howcanyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenIcametomynewschoolthreeyearsago,IwassurprisedathowlonelyIfelt.Thenoneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetoherhouseforadinner___13___Iwasalittleanxious,butfinallyIgladly___14___.Notreallyknowinghow___15___hebusrideshouldbe,___16___whenIsawthelandmarks___17___onmyfiend'shanddawnmap.ButwhenIgotcloseenoughtothe___18___.Ifoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemap.Iwas___19___onabusyroadwithcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsight.Ihadno___20___whenthenextbuswouldcome,___21___whenabusdidcomeby,I___22___goton.ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwanted'ogoandhesaidthatIhadcaughthe___23___bus,butheletmestayon.Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduledbusroute,he___24___tohelpmeout.Igratefulshowedhimmylittlehand--drawnmapbut___25___didnothelpmuch.Hefinally___26___meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas___27___thathecouldnothelpmemore.Afterafewminutesofwalking,Inoticedabuspullupnearme.Itwasthe___28___busdriver.Heexplainedthathedidn'twanttoleavemethere___29___.Hesentoutacallandsomeoneradioedback,sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesaway.AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty___30___.Iwasoveranhourlate,Iamforeverthankfulforthe___31___thatthisbusdriverhadforme.Hisactofkindnesslefta___32___onmyheart.13.A.meal

B.party

C.meeting

D.time14.A.accepted

B.refused

C.got

D.received15.A.far

B.difficult

C.long

D.bad16.A.droveon

B.walkedaway

C.hurriedby

D.gotoff17.A.show

B.showing

C.shown

D.toshow18.A.streetsigns

B.tallbuildings

C.trafficlights

D.backyards19.A.queuing

B.siting

C.standing

D.waiting20.A.meaning

B.idea

C.problem

D.way21.A.so

B.yet

C.but

D.still22.A.suddenly

B.luckily

C.finally

D.quickly23.A.right

B.wrong

C.best

D.fastest24.A.supplied

B.refused

C.offered

D.wanted25.A.it

B.he

C.she

D.they26.A.kept

B.dropped

C.drove

D.turned27.A.eager

B.worried

C.sorry

D.disappointed28.A.same

B.next

C.kind

D.silly29.A.helpless

B.lonely

C.unaccompanied

D.alone30.A.after

B.although

C.until

D.when31.A.respect

B.concern

C.help

D.love32.A.mark

B.sign

C.symbol

D.line参考答案：13.B

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.A试题分析：文章讲述了“我”刚到新学校，一切都很陌生，在去同学聚会的路上不小心迷了路，在一位好心司机的帮助下安全到达目的地的事情。【13题详解】B考察名词辨析。A.meal饭；B.party聚会；C.meeting会议；D.time时间；根据文意一个同学邀请“我”去他家里参加聚餐，所以答案是B。【14题详解】A考察动词辨析。A.accepted接受；B.refused拒绝；C.got得到；D.received收到；根据文意“我”有一点紧张，但最终还是接受了，所以答案是A。【15题详解】C考察形容词辨析。A.far远的；B.difficult困难的；C.long长的；D.bad坏的；根据文意“我”不知道乘车的路程有多长，所以答案是C。【16题详解】D考察动词词组辨析。A.droveon开车；B.walkedaway走着；C.hurriedby急匆匆；D.gotoff下车；根据文意当我看到同学所画地图的路标时便下了车，所以答案是D。【17题详解】C考察动词形式。根据文意路标在地图上是被展示出来，所以要用被动语态，所以答案是C。【18题详解】A考察名词辨析。A.streetsigns路标；B.tallbuildings高耸的建筑；C.trafficlights交通灯；D.backyards院子；根据文意当我到了路标指示的地方时，并没有发现地图上所显示的那条大街，所以答案是A。【19题详解】C考察动名词辨析。A.queuing排队；B.sitting坐着；C.standing站着；D.waiting等候；根据文意我站在一个车流量大的路口，看不到一个行人，所以答案是C。【20题详解】B考察名词辨析。A.meaning意思；B.idea主意；C.problem问题；

D.way方法；根据文意“我”不知道该怎么办了当下辆车开过来的时候，我迅速的上了车，所以答案是B。【21题详解】A考察连词辨析。A.so因此；B.yet然而；C.but但是；D.still仍然；根据文意前后是因果关系，所以答案是A。【22题详解】D考察副词辨析。A.suddenly突然地；B.luckily幸运的；C.finally最后的；D.quickly迅速的；根据文意我迅速的上了车，所以答案是D。【23题详解】B考察形容词辨析。A.right正确的；B.wrong错误的；C.best最好的；D.fastest最快的；根据文意司机告诉我乘错了车，所以答案是B。【24题详解】C考察动词辨析。A.supplied申请；B.refused拒绝；C.offered提供；D.wanted想；根据文意司机给我提供了帮助，所以答案是C。【25题详解】A考察代词辨析。A.it它；B.he他；C.she她；D.they他们；根据文意it指代前面提到的地图，所以答案是A。【26题详解】B考察动词辨析。A.kept保持；B.dropped下车；C.drove开车；

D.turned转弯；根据我文意在一条主路上他让我下了车，所以答案是B。【27题详解】C考察形容词辨析。A.eager急切的；B.worried担心的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.disappointed失望的；根据文意他抱歉的说不能在帮我了，所以答案是C。【28题详解】A考察形容词辨析。A.same同样的；

B.next下一个；C.kind善良的；

D.silly愚笨的；根据文意还是原来的那个司机，所以答案是A。【29题详解】D考察形容词辨析。A.helpless无助的；B.lonely孤独的；C.unaccompanied无人陪伴的；D.alone独自的；根据文意他解释说不想独自把我留在那里，所以答案是D。【30题详解】B考察连词辨析。A.after在…之后；B.although尽管；C.until直到…；D.when当…时候；根据文意尽管迟到了一个小时，但最终还是到了，所以答案是B。【31题详解】B考察名词辨析。A.respect尊重；B.concern关心；C.help帮助；D.love热爱；根据文意我永远会感谢那位司机对我的关心，所以答案是B。【32题详解】A考察名词辨析。A.mark印记；B.sign标志；C.symbol符号；D.Line直线；根据文意司机善良的举动在我心里留下了一个印记，所以答案是A。考点：故事类短文三、阅读理解18.Thenervous-lookingyoungmanhadwaitedforafewmoments—outsidethejeweler’sbeforehegotenoughcouragetoenter.Hewaswarmlygreetedbyayoungassistant.Jamesfeltarushofbloodtohisfaceasheexplainedhewouldbebringinginhisfuturewifetochooseabirthdaypresent.Theassistantlistenedcarefullyandtoldhimhe’dbetterbuyanecklace.Hewasn’tusedtobuyingjewelleryandwasalittleworriedaboutover-spending.Aftersomediscussionastoareasonablepriceandthetype,theassistantshowedhimdozensofnecklacesandhelpedhimtochoose.AtlastJameschoseoneandlefttheshoppromisingtoreturnatfiveo’clock.When,halfanhourlaterthanplanned,Jamesdidreturntotheshopwithhisfuturewife,Laura,theassistantactedasifshehadneverseenhimbefore.Whenshewasaskedtoshowthemsomenecklaces,shefirstbroughtoutsomeinexpensiveonesforthemtochoose,andthengavethemtheoneshehadprepared.Achoicewassoonmadeandtheywentawaysatisfied.Jameswouldcertainlycomebacktobuywhathewanted.

52.Agoodtitleforthispassageis________.A.ACleverAssistant

B.BuyingaBirthdayPresentC.HowtoChooseaNecklace

D.ABraveYoungMan53.Theword“overspending”inthispassagemeans__________.A.spendingtoomuchmoneyB.spendingtoomuchtimeC.spendingmoretimethanheplannedD.spendingtoomuchtimeandtoomuchmoney54.WhenJamestoldtheassistantwhyhewantedtobuyapresent,hisface_______.A.turnedpale

B.turned

red

C.turnedyellow

D.turnedblack55.JamesandLaurareachedtheshopat

.A.4:30

B.5:00

C.5:30

D.6:0056.Jameswouldcomebacktobuywhathewantedbecause_______.A.theassistantknewhowtosatisfythepeoplewhocametobuythingsB.thenecklacewasgoodC.LauralikedthenecklaceD.theassistantwhoservedJameswasverybeautiful参考答案：AABCA19.Nowadays，catsanddogsarepopularpets.However，whenitcomestotherelationshipwiththeirowners，catsareusuallyseenasunfriendlyanddistantwithrespecttotheirowners，comparedwithdogs.Itisusualforthemtobeindifferent(漠不关心的)whenhumanscalltheirnames.Arewesurethattheydon'tunderstandhumanvoicesatall？ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalofScientificReportssuggeststhatwe'vebeenfooled.Japanesescientistsfoundthatcatscanrecognizetheirnamesiftheirownersregularlyusethem.Inthestudy，scientistsstudied78domesticcats.Theyplayedrecordingsofvoicesoftheirownerssayingfivewords:thefirstfourwordstheyheardweresomenounsthatresembledtheirnameswhilethefinalwordtheyheardwasjustthecat'sname.Thentheyobservedthecats'responses，iftherewereany.Mostcatsmovedtheirearsorheadswhentheyheardtheirnames，whiletheymadenoresponsetootherwordswhichsoundedseeminglyliketheirnames.Thatsuggested，"catswerepayingattentiontoyou，whatyousayandwhatyoudo，"JohnBradshaw，anexpertonhuman-animalrelationsattheUniversityofBristol，UK，toldTheTimes.“Andcatswerejustasgoodasdogsatlearning，"sheadded.Inthestudy，whenpeoplecalledtheirnames，catsoftenconnectedthewordswithrewards，suchasfoodorplay，orwithpunishmentssuchashavingabathorgoingtothevet.Thismadecatssensitive(敏感的)towords.Afterthecatshadbeencalledseveraltimes，theycouldrespondtothewords.Butthescientistsaddedthatwhiledogshaveevolvedtofollowtheirowners'orders，catshavenot.Althoughcatsappeartobedistant，theydohavespecialrelationshipswiththeirowners.Accordingtostudyco-authorAtsukoSaito，catshaveevolvednottoshowtheiremotionsasasurvivalmethod.Oneexampleisillness，whichtheytendtohidebecauseinthewild，noonecansavethemandhuntersaremorelikelytopayattentiontothem,Saitoexplained.However，technologymayhelpbridgethecommunicationgapbetweenourfeline(猫科的)friendsandus.Therearenowmobileappsavailabletoexplainwhattheirmeowsmean.So，thenexttimeyouhear"meow，meow"，yourcatmaybetellingyou:“Hi，youhaven'tcleanedmyliterboxrecently.”27.Theunderlinedword“resembled”inparagraph3canbereplacedby______.A.werelimitedto B.weresimilartoC.weredifferentfrom D.wereawayfrom28.Thecatsappeardistanttotheirhumanownersinthat______.A.theyarenotsensitivetohumanvoicesB.theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromharmC.theyalwaysconnectwordswithpunishmentsD.theyfailingtopayattentiontotheirsurroundings29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.It'simportanttocommunicatewithcats.B.It'sdifficulttounderstandthecats'needs.C.Catshaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirowners.D.Wemayknowcatsbetterwith