湖南省邵阳市隆回县第十二中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市隆回县第十二中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ilikethecity,butIlikethecountrybetter_______Ihavemorefriendsthere.

A.incase

B.inthat

C.evenif

D.asif

参考答案：B17.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss参考答案：A略3.—Whois____theTVshow?Sheseemstobetalented.—MaryGreen,whousedtobeagreatactress.A.opening

B.hosting

C.playing D.seeing参考答案：B4._____environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生态系统)torecover.A.Evenif

B.Asif

C.Whatif

D.Once参考答案：D5.Ihasmeant______yousomehelp,thoughthatmightmean_____myjob,butImadeitevenworse.

A．togive;tolose

B．togive;losing

C．giving;tolose

D．giving;losing参考答案：B6.

__________catchthefirstbus,hestartedoutearlywithouteatingbreakfast.A.Inorderthat

B.SothatC.Soasto

D.Inorderto参考答案：D解析：inorderto/soasto都可用作目的状语，但是当放在句首时，只用inorderto。7.Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,theescapedprisonerthreatenedto_____________thepolicestationinthenearfuture. A.blowup B.showup C.useup D.callup参考答案：A8.AucklandwasthecapitalofNewZealandfor_______.A.sometimes

B.sometimes

C.sometime

D.sometime参考答案：C略9.—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?

—______iteveryday.

A.Inspeaking

B.Byspeaking

C.Withspeaking D.Onspeaking参考答案：B10.___isthefirsttimethathe

_________invitedtoJapanaftersoheavydisaster.

A.It;hasbeen

B.This;has

C.It;has

D.That;hasbeen参考答案：A略11.She______buyherclothesthroughtheInternetthaninthesupermarket.A.ratherthan

B.wouldlike

C.nolonger

D.wouldrather参考答案：D略12.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becausemostwaterinthelake______. A.waspolluted B.isbeingpolluted C.hadbeenpolluted D.hasbeenpolluted参考答案：D13.Thelittleboy,outofcuriosity,_______thetoytoseehowitworked,butcouldn’tputittogether.A.tookapart

B.brokendown C.burstinto D.knockedoff参考答案：A14.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Becausethereisnooneelse_______.A.sheturntowho

B.whocanturnto

C.shecanturnto

D.towhosheturn参考答案：C15.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D16.The________timetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursaweek.A.ordinary

B.averageC.usual

D.common参考答案：B句意：中国人平均上网时间是每周17小时。average“平均的”；ordinary“普通的；一般的”；usual“通常的”；common“常见的；不出众的”。二、完型填空17.LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.56 hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas57andill.Myfatherwas58astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness59allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis60.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted61aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy62.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengiveupthings

63wegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends—butitalways64thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather65up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup66!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay,67,heansweredhisownquestion:“I68theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalsobyhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(恼怒的）atsomeone,Iwouldrememberhis70andbecome71.Ifhecouldreplacehis withafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe72togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis73,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI74whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone75.56.A.Afterwards B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile57.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow58.A.already B.still C.only D.once59.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put60.A.impossible B.difficult C.stressful D.hopeless61.A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking62.A.decisions B.experiences C.ambitions D.beliefs63.A.as B.since C.before D.till64.A.suggests B.promises C.seems D.requires65.A.spoke B.turned C.summed D.opened66.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything67.A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Certainly68.A.had B.accepted C.gained D.enjoyed69.A.touched B.astonished C.attracted D.warned70.A.appearance B.look C.words D.speech71.A.quiet B.calm C.relaxed D.happy72.A.ready B.likely C.free D.able73.A.case B.form C.method D.way74.A.doubt B.wonder C.know D.guess75.A.award B.gift C.lesson D.prize参考答案：56-60CBDAB 61-65CDACA 66-70DACAC 71-75BDDBB三、阅读理解18.Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine's25"BestInventions".Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesEverfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe"helpinghand"youneed.FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses.Withits1.3-centimeterdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.IndoorCloudsIt'snotvirtual.That'sarealworld.DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature,humidity（湿度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.Onceeverythingwasready,thecloudformedintheairwiththemachine.Butitonlylastedforashortwhile.WingsuitsThesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.1.Whowillprobablybetheusersof“TalkingGloves”?A.Disabledpeople B.Normalpeople.C.Trainedpeople. D.Workingpeople.2.HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?A.Bymovingthemouse. B.Bytappingthekeyboard.C.Bymovingtheeyeballs. D.Bypressingthebutton.3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly?A.TalkingGloves. B.Wingsuits.C.GoogleGlasses. D.IndoorClouds.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个有趣的发明。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Everfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe"helpinghand"youneed.”可知，说话手套能够帮助人们理解残疾人的手语，再结合它的工作原理可知，它的使用者可能是正常人，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.”可知，戴上谷歌眼镜，只需上下左右移动眼球就可以上网，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird.”可知，飞行服能够让人们“飞行”，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第1题难度较大，A项的迷惑性很大，很多同学会根据第二段中的“FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.”(四名乌克兰学生发明了一种手套，可以帮助有听力和语言问题的人与他人交流)而误选A项，但根据第二段中的“Everfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe"helpinghand"youneed.”可知，说话手套能够帮助人们理解残疾人的手语，再结合它的工作原理可知，它的使用者可能是正常人，而不是残疾人。19.Intheworld,footballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.

Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetheranddrewabigpicturecalled“DreamWorldCups”forafewdaysinJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky.TheywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflagsofallthecountriesthatwouldtakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswouldhavegamesthere.

46.Ifa