湖南省永州市七里桥镇第三中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省永州市七里桥镇第三中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Barbaraoftenmakesascheduletogetherself________ofwhatsheistodointheday.

A.remind B.reminded C.reminding D.toremind参考答案：B2.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould________it.A．directto

B．sticktoC．leadto

D．referto参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：决定一旦做出，我们所有的人都必须遵守。stickto表示“坚持(计划、建议、原则、理论、语言、规则等，有执意不变的意思)”。3.Wesuggestthatstudentsshouldnotbuycomputers_______，becausemostofthemareofbadqualityanddoharmtothem.A．atadiscount

B．atanycost

C．ataprice D．atanyprice参考答案：A4.Toregaintheir_______afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayinthegrass.A.force

B.energy

C.power

D.health参考答案：B5.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,

thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.A.buy B.buyingC.buys D.tobuy参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你能让加尔文，一个吝啬的男人，从你那里买这些捐款票，我会很惊讶。经过分析得知，句子谓语是get，固定结构getsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，因此选用动词的不定式。故选D。6.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C7.Ifyou______go,atleastwaituntiltherainstops.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：B8.All_____made_____possibleforChinatosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy.A.whathappened;it B.whathappened;thatC.thathappened;it D.thathappened;that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：所有发生的这一切使中国能够继续贯彻改革开放的政策。先行词all在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that引导的定语从句，排除A、B项；依据make+it+adj./n.+todosth/that-clause可知，不定式tosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy.是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。故选C。9.Thegirldroppedhercup________toshowherangerwiththerudewaiter.A.byaccident

B.onpurpose

C.indanger

D.inpower参考答案：B10.WhenwetalkaboutthecitiesinUnitedStates,thefirst________comesintoourmindisNewYork.

A.one B.city

C.that

D.which参考答案：C11.Everybody，comeon！Joinusandkeepfit！Oursloganisthat____youare，______youare!A．healthier；wealthier

B．thehealthier；thewealthierC．healthy；wealthy

D．themorehealthy；themorewealthy参考答案：B12.The

problem

of

global

warming

is

serious.______,the

sea

levels

have

risen

a

little.A.As

a

result

B.On

the

contrary

C.In

a

word

D.In

other

words参考答案：A13.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!—______,youcandoit!ADon’tmentionit

BComeon

CWelldone

DNotlikely参考答案：B14.Wearen’tgoing,forthesimple____thatwecan’taffordit.A.reason

B.cause

C.fact

D.result参考答案：Afor...reason是固定搭配，意为“由于……的原因”。15.Everypictureonshow__________himofwhathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded

B.permitted

C.limited

D.employed参考答案：A16.Hisexcusesoundsreasonable.Itdoesn’tseemtohavebeen_____.

A.takenup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ionceknewanoldmanwhosebadmemorymadehimfamous.JohnSmithwasso

16

thathesometimesforgotwhathewastalkingaboutinthemiddleofasentence.Hiswifehadto

17

remindhimabouthismeetings,hisclasses—evenhismeals!His

18

likedtoremindherneighbors,“IfJohndidn’thavehisheadtiedon,hewould

19

thattoo!”SinceSmithwasaprofessoratafamousuniversity,hisforgetfulnesswasoftena(n)

20.Itwasn’tthathewasnotclever,assomepeople

21tosay,butjustvery,very

22.Onehotsummerday,ProfessorSmithdecidedto

23

hischildrentoaseasidetownaboutathree–hourtrainrideaway.Tomakethe

24

moreinterestingforhisyoungchildren,he

25

thenameofthetownasasecret.However,bythetimetheyarrivedatthestation,Smithforgotthe

26ofthetownhewasplanningtovisit.

27,afriendofhishappenedtobeinthestation.He

28

totakecareof

thechildren.Theprofessor’swifewassurprisedtoseehimagainso

29.“Oh,mydear,Iforgotthenameofthetown.”

“30?Youforgotthename?Maybeonedayyouwill

31

myname!NowI’llwritethenameofthattownonapieceofpaper,pleasedon’tforgetwhereyouputit.”

32thatshehadsolvedtheproblem,shesentherhusbandoffagain.Tenminutes

33,shewasastonishedtoseehimoutsidethehouseforthe34time.“Whatisthematternow?”Thewifeasked.“Ididn'tforgetwhereIputthepaper,butIforgotwhereI35ourchildren.36.A.busy

B.careless

C.forgettable

D.forgetful37.A.constantly

B.seldom

C.never

D.moreorless38.A.daughter

B.assistant

C.wife

D.son39.A.forget

B.eat

C.remind

D.leave40.A.astonishment

B.amusement

C.problem

D.wonder41.A.attempted

B.determined

C.meant

D.tended42.A.crazy

B.absent-minded

C.stupid

D.careless43.A.take

B.fetch

C.send

D.bring44.A.ride

B.trip

C.voyage

D.flight45.A.hide

B.kept

C.left

D.treated46.A.place

B.means

C.name

D.way47.A.Suddenly

B.However

C.Especially

D.Luckily48.A.pretended

B.expected

C.tended

D.offered49.A.soon

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.fast50.A.Why

B.What

C.How

D.Where51.A.leave

B.forget

C.need

D.remember52.A.Satisfied

B.Scared

C.Disappointed

D.Delighted53.A.last

B.latter

C.later

D.late54.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth55.A.put

B.left

C.forgot

D.kept参考答案：36-40DACAC

41-45DBABB

46-50CDDAB

51-55BACBB三、阅读理解18.Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan'tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain. Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain. Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys'bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys'brains.Whenthebrain'stemperaturewas10°C,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.45.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat_______.

A.thetimeistooshortfordoctors

B.thepatientsareoftentoonervous

C.thedamageisextremelyhardtofix

D.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown

46.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby_______.

A.takingthebloodoutofthebrain

B.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst

C.havingthebloodgothroughamachine D.loweringthebrain'stemperature

47.WithDr.White'snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain_______.

A.canlastaslongas30minutes

B.cankeepthebrain'sbloodwarm

C.cankeepthepatient'sbrainhealthy

D.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs

48.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperation?

a.sendthecooledbloodbacktothebrain b.stopthebloodtothebrain

c.havethebloodcooleddown d.operateonthebrain

A.a,b,c,d

B.c,a,b,d

C.c,b,d,a

D.b,c,d,a参考答案：45—48:ADAB19.Howcomeitseemslikeeverykidtodayisawinnerofsomething,whenweknoweverykidcan’tbeastar?Thesedays.Kidsarefirstdividedbyage,thenbyachievement,andoftenbythetypeofperformance.Americancultureingeneralhasincreasinglyacceptedprizesandawards.Thewinner-take-allprizetraditionthatcharacterizesAmericanculturestartedintheearly20thcenturyalongwiththedevelopmentoforganizedAmericansportingculture.Inthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury,theattentiononcompetition,andrankings(等级)ingeneral,grewrapidly.The1970shadthemostprizecreations,includingtheadditionofevenmoreprizestofieldssuchasfilmandliterature.Musiccompetitions,includingtheintroductionoftheAmericanMusicAwards,sawsimilargrowthinthistimeperiod.Sincethen,prizeshavebecomeincreasinglyfashionable,alongwithchildren’scompetitiveactivities.Whileawardsmayhelppeoplesetgoalsandpracticetheiractivity,awardsmayalsobeabusinesspractice.Trophies(奖杯)helpmakesurethatcustomersreturnyearafteryear.Keepingkids,parents,teachersandcoacheshappywithlotsofrecognitionkeepsthemoneyflowingtotheorganizersofthecompetitions.Trophiesmaykeepkidscomingback,andtheirparentspaying,butresearchfindsthatgivingkidstrophiesfordoinganactivitymeanslowerlevelsofencouragement.Highlevelsofencouragementareexactlywhatwewanttofoster(培养)amongkidstohelpthemgetlong-termsuccessandtakeprideinawell-earned