2021年山东省淄博市高新区傅山中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021年山东省淄博市高新区傅山中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebestwaytoimproveyourskillsistopractice.Thesameprinciple

equally

competentreaders.A．applies…to

B．contributes…to

C．leads…to

D．appeals…to参考答案：A2.

small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As

B.If

C.Although

D.Once参考答案：C3.Schoolofficialssaythehairruleisthere_____

studentsfromgettingbullied.A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.keep

D.kept参考答案：B4.Thefamousprofessor’slectures,though____informal,areconsideredfarmore

informativeandinteresting.

A.occasionally

B.constantly

C.regularly

D.usually参考答案：A5.DiegoMaradonaisalwaysconsideredasa______figure.Ontheonehand,heisoneofthegreatestfootballstarlookeduptobyyoungstersinthehistory.Ontheotherhand,heisalwaysatroublemaker.A.conventional

B.controversial

C.consequent

D.consistent参考答案：B6.

Lu’anyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.A．The,/

B．/,The

C．The,a

D．A,a参考答案：C略7.SeligformallyannouncedonThurdayhisintentiontoretireinJanuary2015.“Itre-mainsmygreat______toservethegameIhavelovedthroughoutmylife.”hesaid.A.contribution B.pattern C .competition D.privilege参考答案：D8.Shesupportsaculture____peoplebelievetheycanmakeanythinghappen.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why参考答案：A9.Onlywhenhetookoffhissun-glasses_______him.A.doIrecognised

B.didIrecognise

C.hadIrecognised

D.Irecognised参考答案：B10.

Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse____thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D11.NotuntilIwentupfurther

thatunderthetree

,obviouslysoundasleep.A.thatIsaw;didaboylie

B.Isaw;layaboyC.didIsee;didaboylie

D.didIsee;layaboy参考答案：D12.AChristmas

ispaidinearlyDecembereachyeartopeoplegettingcertainlong-termsocialwelfarepaymentsintheUSA.

A.income

B.salary

C.bonus

D.budget参考答案：C略13.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasin2004whenhewasstillincollege.A．that;This

B．this;It

C．it;This

D．that;It参考答案：D14.MrSimmonsalwaystriestomakemekeepinmindthathowmucheasiermylife_____ifIwerebetterorganized.A.willbe B.wouldhavebeen C.wouldbe D.willhavebeen参考答案：C

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：西蒙先生总是试图让我记住，要是我安排有序的话，我的生活会更容易些。IfIwerebetterorganized可知是表示是与现在事实相反的虚拟，故主句用woulddo，故选C项。15.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_____theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but参考答案：A略16.NingZetao,whowonfourgoldsatthe2014IncheonAsianGames,______himselfasanewswimstar.A.considered

B.developed

C.distinguished D.represented参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightonthewayfromBostontoLosAngeles.Aflightattendantaskeda(n)____21____questionovertheloudspeaker:“Doesanyoneon____22____KnowAmericanSignlanguage?”Clara,15atthetime,____23____thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthe____24____.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassenger____25____towantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’t____26____outwhatheneeded,accordingtopeople.com.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpwithher____27____inreadingandknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’s____28____.Soshe____29____herscatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,and____30____bytheaisleseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,she____31____,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird____32____,shestoppedandstayedawhile.“Hedidn’tneed____33____.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk”Clarasays.Soforthenexthour,that’swhattheydid.She____34____aboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician).CooktoldClarahowhehad____35____becomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.____36____hecouldn’tseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuch____37____,”apassengerreported.“Clarawas____38____,”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“Youcould____39____Timwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassucha(n)____40____.”Cook’sreaction:“BesttripI’veeverhad.”21.A.simple B.urgent C.unusual D.vital22.A.board B.duty C.business D.earth23.A.pressed B.ordered C.fastened D.struck24.A.story B.mystery C.scene D.situation25.A.pretended B.seemed C.happened D.meant26.A.take B.pick C.figure D.work27.A.interest B.habit C.efficiency D.difficulty28.A.heart B.brain C.palm D.foot29.A.loosened B.tightened C.wore D.broke30.A.stood B.knelt C.leaned D.lay31.A.signed B.said C.begged D.told32.A.arrival B.return C.visit D.leave33.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything34.A.complained B.talked C.explained D.predicted35.A.suddenly B.extremely C.entirely D.gradually36.A.Onlyif B.Justbecause C.Asif D.Eventhough37.A.kindness B.tolerance C.satisfaction D.curiosity38.A.generous B.patient C.amazing D.brave39.A.assume B.tell C.conclude D.confirm40.A.passenger B.friend C.angel D.stranger参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C本文为记叙文。克拉拉·戴利在从波士顿飞往洛杉矶的阿拉斯加航空班机上帮助了一位又盲又聋的乘客，他们用手语进行了愉快的交流。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一名空乘人员通过扩音器问了一个紧急问题。A.simple简单的；B.urgent紧迫的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.vital重要的。依据上下文语境可知，空姐问乘客中是否有人知道ASL。后文告知一位老人需要帮助，因此选urgent表示紧急的问题。故B选项正确。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：飞机上有人懂美国手语吗?A.onboard在船上，在飞机上，在火车上；B.onduty值班；C.onbusiness出差；D.onearth究竟。依据语境可知是在飞机上。故A选项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当时15岁的克拉拉按下了呼叫按钮。A.pressed按；B.ordered订餐；C.fastened固定；D.struck卡住。Pressthecallbutton按呼叫按钮。故A选项正确。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：空服员过来解释情况。A.story故事；B.mystery神秘；C.scene场景；D.situation情况。根据下文“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.可知，空姐走过来解释情况。故D选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：据《人物》杂志网站报道，这名乘客似乎想要什么，但他是一个人在旅行，空乘人员不知道他需要什么。A.pretended假装；B.seemed好像；C.happened发生；D.meant打算。seemtodo“好像做……”故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据《人物》杂志网站报道，这名乘客似乎想要什么，但他是一个人在旅行，空乘人员不知道他需要什么。A.takeout带出去；B.pickout挑选出；C.figureout弄明白，弄清楚；D.workout计算出。依据上文乘务人员寻找乘客懂美国手语的人可知，乘务员不明白这哥聋哑人需要什么。故C选项正确。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，以帮助她解决阅读困难，她知道她可以用手指在这个男人的手掌里拼写。A.interest兴趣；B.habit习惯；C.efficiency效率；D.difficulty困难。根据句意可知，克拉拉学习手语，是为了解决阅读困难。故D选项正确。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，以帮助她解决阅读困难，她知道她可以用手指在这个男人的手掌里拼写。A.heart心脏；B.brain打闹；C.palm手掌；D.foot脚。根据下文Gentlytakinghishand,she____11____,可知，克拉拉能用手指在老年乘客手掌中拼写。故C选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向飞机前部，跪在64岁的蒂姆·库克的过道座位旁。A.loosened解开；B.tightened系紧；C.wore穿；D.broke打破。依据上下文，Clara解开安全带，前去帮忙。故A选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向飞机前部，跪在64岁的蒂姆·库克的过道座位旁。A.stood站着；B.knelt跪下；C.leaned依靠；D.lay躺。因为老人在座，克拉拉要在其手中写字，所以knelt跪下最佳。故B选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她轻轻握住他的手，在掌中打手语：“你好吗?你还好吗?”A.signed签署，写下，打手语；B.said说；C.begged乞求；D.told告诉。依据上下文可知，卡拉拉在老人的手掌中打手语。故A选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在她第三次拜访时，她停下来停留了一会儿。A.arrival到达；B.return返回；C.visit看望；D.leave休假。依据上文Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.可知，这是第三次克拉拉来到老人身边。visit去或来看某人。故C选项正确。【33题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：“他什么也不需要。他很孤独，想和我聊天，”克拉拉说。A.something某些事物；B.nothing无关紧要的事物；C.everything每件事物；D.anything任何事物。依据下文She____14____aboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician).可知，老人什么都不需要，他只是孤独，想找人谈话。故D选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她谈到了她的家庭和她对未来的计划(她想成为一名政治家)。老A.complained抱怨；B.talked谈话；C.explained解释；D.predicted预测。老人想谈话，克拉拉就给他谈自己的家庭和未来的计划。故B选项正确。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：库克告诉克拉拉，随着时间的推移，他是如何逐渐失明的。A.suddenly突然；B.extremely极其地；C.entirely完全地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据overtime可知，此处应使用gradually。故D选项正确。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管他看不见她，但据一名乘客称，她“用如此亲切的眼神注视着他的脸”。A.Onlyif只有；B.Justbecause只是因为；C.Asif好像；D.Eventhough尽管。依据上下文，尽管他看不见她，但她“以如此善良的目光注视着他的脸”。彰显主人公品质。故D选项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尽管他看不见她，但据一名乘客称，她“用如此亲切的眼神注视着他的脸”。A.kindness善良；B.tolerance容忍；C.satisfaction满足；D.curiosity好奇。参考16题句意解析。故A选项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一名空乘人员在接受阿拉斯加航空公司博客采访时表示：“克拉拉太棒了。”A.generous慷慨的；B.patient耐心的；C.amazing令人惊异的；D.brave勇敢的。根据下文“Youcould____19____Timwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassucha(n)____20____.”可知，空姐高度赞扬了克拉拉。故C选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你可以看出，蒂姆很高兴能有一个可以说话的人，她真是个天使。A.assume假设；B.tell告诉，断定；C.conclude推断；D.confirm确定。can/could/beabletotell表示识别，辨别，看出。故B选项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你可以看出，蒂姆很高兴能有一个可以说话的人，她真是个天使。A.passenger乘客；B.friend朋友；C.angel天使；D.stranger陌生人。依据上下文，一位空姐在博客采访中告诉阿拉斯加航空公司，“你可以看出，蒂姆很高兴有人能和他说话，她真是个天使。”故C选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Probablynoothermusicalinstrumentisaspopularastheguitararoundtheworld.Musiciansusetheguitarforalmostallkindsofmusic.Countryandwesternmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.ThetraditionalSpanishfolkmusiccalledFlamencocouldnotexistwithoutaguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.Musicexpertsdonotagreeaboutwheretheguitarwasfirstplayed.Mostagreeitisancient.SomeexpertssayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethan1,000yearsago.MostexpertssaythattheancestorofthemodernguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinthe12thcentury.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700sitbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousItalianviolinsNiccolePaganismplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.InmoderntimesSpanishguitaristAndresSegoviahelpedmaketheinstrumentextremelypopular.Inthe1930s,LesPaulbeganexperimentingtomakeanelectricguitar.Heinventedthesolid-bodiedelectricguitarin1946.TheGibsonGuitarCompanybeganproducingitsfamousLesPaulGuitarin1952.Itbecameapowerfulinfluenceonpopularmusic.Theinstrumenthasthesameshapeandthesamesixstrings(弦)asthetraditionalguitar,butitsoundsverydifferent.LesPaulproducedaseriesofextremelypopularrecordingsthatintroducedthepublictothismusic.ListentothisLesPaulrecording.ItwasthefifthmostpopularsongintheUnitedStatesin1952.Itiscalled“MeetMisterCallaghan.”32.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto____________.A.introducedifferentkindsofmusic B.introducemanyinstrumentsC.showthehistoryoftheguitar D.showthepopularityoftheguitar33．Mostmusicexpertsbelievethatthegui-tar____________.A.wasfirstplayedinEgypt B.hasalonghistoryC.iseasytoplay D.soundssad34．Whohelpedmaketheguitaranextremelypopularinstrument?A.NiccoloPaganinni. B.FranzSchubert.C.AndresSegovia. D.LesPaul.35．Whenwastheelectricguitarwidelyusedinpopularmusic?A.Fromtheearly1930s. B.Fromtheearly1940s.C.Fromtheearly1950s. D.Fromtheearly1960s.参考答案：32-35.DBCC32．段落主旨大意题。文章第一段重点介绍了吉他这种乐器在全世界的广泛运用。33．细节理解题。根据文章第二、三两段可知大部分专家们认为吉他有悠久的历史。34．细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知是塞戈维亚使得吉他变得极为流行。35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中"TheGibsonGuitarCompanybeganproducingitsfamousLesPaulGuitarin1952."一句可知电吉他的流行是在20世纪50年代。19.Therearetwomainthingsthatmakeaircraftengineeringdifficult:theneedtomakeeverycomponentasreliableaspossibleandtheneedtobuildeverythingaslightaspossible.Thefactthatanairplaneisupintheairandcan'tstopifanythinggoeswrong,makesitperhapsamatteroflifeordeaththatitsperformanceiscompletelydependable.Givenacertainpowerofengine,andconsequentlyacertainfuelconsumption,thereisapracticallimittothetotalweightofaircraftthatcanbemadetofly.Outofthatweightasmuchaspossibleiswantedforfuel,radionavigationalinstruments,passengerseats,orfreightroom,andofcourse,thepassengersorfreightthemselves.Sothestructureoftheaircrafthastobeassmallandlightassafetyandefficiencywillallow.Thedesignermustcalculatethenormalloadthateachpartwillbear.Thisspecialistiscalledthe"stressman."Hetakesnoticeofanyunusualstressthatmaybeputonthepartasaprecautionagainsterrorsinmanufacture,accidentaldamageetc.Thestressman'scalculationsgotothedesignerofthepart,andhemustmakeitasstrongasthestressmansaysisnecessary.Oneortwosmallpartsarealwaystestedtoprovethattheyareasstrongasthedesignerintended.Eachseparatepartistested,thenawholeassembly—forexample,acompletewing,andfinallythewholeaeroplane.Whenanewtypeofaeroplaneisbeingmade,normallyonlyoneofthefirstthreemadewillbeflown.Twowillbedestroyedonthegroundinstricttests.Thethirdonewillbetestedintheair.Whenaplanehaspassedallthetestsitcangetagovernmentcertificateofairworthiness,withoutwhichitisillegaltofly,exceptfortestflying.Makingtheworkingpartsreliableisasdifficultasmakingthestructurestrongenough.Theflyingcontrols,theelectronicequipment,thefireprecautions,etc.mustnotonlybelightinweight,butmustworkbothathighaltitudeswherethetemperaturemaybebelowfreezingpointandinthehotairofanairfieldinthetropics.Tosolvealltheseproblemstheaircraftindustryhasalargenumberofresearchworkers,withelaboratelaboratoriesandtesthouses,andnewmaterialstogivethebeststrengthinrelationtoweightareconstantlybeingtested.39.Thetwomainrequirementsofaircraftdesignare____.A.SpeedandcostB.ReliabilityandpassengercomfortC.LightnessanddependabilityD.Abilitytostayupintheairandreliability40.Themaximumpossibleweightofanaircraftisdeterminedby______.A.