2021年浙江省金华市南苑中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年浙江省金华市南苑中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.一Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?一Right，justtheone

，youknow，Iusedtowork．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：D2.Unemploymentarisespartlyfromoverpopulationandiffinescan'tkeeptherichfromhavingmorethanonechild,weshouldsaythattheregulationisnot_____A.efficient

B.effective

C.economic

D.evident参考答案：B略3.Broughtupbyoverprotectiveparents,theyoungmanwasso

thathecouldn’tbearanypressuresoflife.

A.aggressive

B.fragile

C.stubborn

D.straight参考答案：27.B。题意为：在这个年轻人的成长过程中，父母过度保护，因此他非常脆弱，承受不了一点生活的压力。可知，答案为B。

4.Ihaven’tseenDorasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_____.

A.impression

B.recognition

C.understanding

D.judgment参考答案：【答案】5.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto________,sosheleft.A.showoff

B.goup

C.fitin

D.comeover参考答案：C6.—Howdidyouenjoythegame?—Iwasimpressedbytheenergyand______shownbytheplayers.A.qualification

B.commitment

C.investment

D.privilege参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：——你觉得这个游戏怎么样？——球员们表现出的活力和奉献精神给我留下了深刻的印象。A.qualification资格；B.commitment承诺；C.investment投资；D.privilege特权。结合句意可知答案为B。7.25．Onlyifyouworkhard________beabletomakerapidprogressinyourstudy．

A．canyou

B．youcan

C．willyou

D．youwill参考答案：c略8.—Hi,Jack!WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?—Lastweekend.I

adifferentculturesincethen.A.wasexperiencing

B.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencing

D.hadbeenexperiencing参考答案：C9.Besidesthecontentofabook,_____theeditoralsocaresaboutisthenumberofreaders.A.who B.why C.how D.What参考答案：D10.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：D11.Writersmixtheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringreadersa(n)______fortheimagination.A.account

B.principle

C.feast

D.landscape参考答案：C12.HewasparticularlyupsetwhenhelearnedthatEmmahadinfluencedHarrietto

_______hisproposalofmarriage.

A.turnedoff B.turneddown C.turnedup D.turnedaway参考答案：B13.Misunderstanding______fromthelackofcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.

A.arose;handling

B.arising;handledC.wasraised;tohandle

D.risen;beinghandled参考答案：B14._______IfailedinEnglishathirdtime,Ihadnodoubtaboutmygiftforforeignlanguages．A．Until

B．Unless

C．After

D．As参考答案：A15.Whenaskedtomoveaway，theotherthree______butRosawasunwillingtodoso.A.adopted

B.confirmedC.Advocated

D..submitted参考答案：A16.—I’mafraidyoumissedafantasticlectureyesterday.Howcomeyouwereabsentfromit?—Ifyou_______know,Iaskedforadayoffandvisitedaofmineinhospital.A.might

B.mayC.shall

D.must参考答案：D试题分析：句意：--恐怕你昨天错过了极好的讲座。你怎么会缺席的？--如果你偏要知道，我请了一天假去看医院的亲戚。Must必须，偏要，may可以，可能，shall应该，将会，所以选D。二、完型填空17.Iamasocialworker.Iwantedtotelleveryoneaboutmyverydearfriendwhopassedawayafewmonthsago.Imethimmanyyearsagowhiledoingmyinternship(实习)inthecountyprison.Hewasdirectingaprogramhehaddesignedto

41prisonerswithdrugandalcoholproblems.Hewasalways

42

newwaystobringhopetothesemenandtheir

43

.OneofhisfavoriteeventswastheToyDrivehewouldruneveryChristmasforthechildrenofthe

44

.Hedidthisfortwentyyears

45

hissuddendeath.AslastChristmas

46

,Idecidedthatthistraditionhadtobe

47

,forthechildrenaswellasthe

48

ofmyfriend.Butthefilewherehekeptthenamesofthepeoplewhohadhelpedhimovertheyearshadgone

49

.Ihadtostartanewandwithmuch

50

!Istartedmakingphonescalls,explainingabouttheprojectandmy

51

.I

52

everynightthattheeventwouldsomehowbesuccessful.Tomygreat

53

,individuals,churchesandbusinessesbegantocomeonboardand,

54

,Ihadenoughtoystogivetoallthechildrenoftheprisonerswithsomeleftoverforthelocalcommunity

55

!WhenChristmasEvefinallyarrived,Ifeltveryhappy,thinkingIhaddoneallIcoulddoandreflectingonwhata(n)

56

ithadbeenforme.Iwasbagginguptheremainingtoys

57

iftherewasanyoneleftwhomightlikethem.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmydaughter.She

58

toexplainaboutawomansheknewinKentuckywhohadfivechildren,oneseriouslyill,nohusband,noheatinginthehome,notoys!MydaughterandIdroveallnight,fromNewYorktoKentucky,andthosechildrenwokeupinanicewarmhousewithplentyof

59

!Myfriend’s

60

ofkindnesslivedonthatyear,reachingallthewaytoKentucky!41.A.use B.help C.cure D.work42.A.comingupwith B.catchingupwith C.keepingupwith D.puttingupwith43.A.company B.family C.group D.club44.A.city B.beggars C.prisoners D.community45.A.until B.after C.because D.since46.A.finished B.arrived C.followed D.approached47.A.livedon B.livedout C.carriedon D.carriedout48.A.pleasure B.memory C.benefit D.favor49.A.extra B.hiding C.active D.missing50.A.time B.effort C.pressure D.confidence51.A.difficulties B.impression C.atmosphere D.importance52.A.announced B.told C.said D.prayed53.A.disappointment B.curiosity C.thought D.relief54.A.ly B.eventually C.generally D.occasionally55.A.aswell B.atfirst C.inparticular D.oncemore56.A.pity B.honor C.burden D.discovery57.A.wondering B.realizing C.predicting D.evaluating58.A.came B.drove C.called D.returned59.A.candies B.flowers C.chocolates D.toys60.A.courage B.spirit C.position D.attention参考答案：41-60.BABCA

DCBDB

ADDBA

BACDB三、阅读理解18.Afarmplantedlevelsorfloorsiscalledavertical(垂直的)farm.Askyscrapertypebuildingcanhouseaverticalfarm.Sincethegardenisbuiltupwards，ratherthanoutwards，itrequiresmuchlessspacethanaconventionalfarm.Theworldisquicklyrunningoutofroomforconventionalfarming.Verticalfarmscouldbeakeytothissituation.An18-storyverticalfarmcouldfeedasmanyas50,000people，allinanareawhichisthesizeoftheaveragecityblock.Verticalfarmsinthecitycouldcutdownontransportationcostsaswell.Thinkabouttheamountoffuelittakestotransportfoodfromfarmlandtocity.Theresourcessavedwouldbesurprising.Besidessavingtraveltime，foodwouldbedeliveredinfresherconditionandwithlessdamage.Thereisagrowingconcernabouttheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)inagriculturetoday.Buttheverticalfarmwouldbeagreenhousetypeenvironment,avoidingtheneedforalargenumberofpesticides.Verticalfarmscanbebuiltinacontainedspace，thereforetheyareanexcellentsolutionforlivingwellinanenvironmentfardifferentfromourown.Hydroponics(水耕法)couldbeabigpartofverticalgardening.Thiswouldreducetheamountofsoilneededtogrowfood.Ofcourse，notallfooddoeswellwiththistypeofplanting，buttherearemanycropsthatactuallyseemtodobetter.Insomeclimates，alackofsunlightcreatesashortgrowingseason.Thesolarpoweroptionmaynotworkaswellhere.Theadditionofgrowlightswouldmakeitpossibletogrowcropsinverticalgardensintheseareas.Inotherwords，wecouldgrowcropsinareaswherewenevercouldbefore.Verticalfarmsmayjustbeaconceptfornow，buttheyareaconceptthatwillsolvemanyofourproblemsinthefuture.68.Accordingtothepassage,averticalfarm________.A.ismainlybuiltoutwards

B.isdependentonsolarpowerC.isplantedonlevelsupwards

D.isonlyanenvironmentalfriendlyfarm69.Comparedtotheconventionalfarm,theverticalfarmcan________.A.dependfarlessonsunlight

B.greatlyincreasetheuseofsoilC.helptoprotectthelimitedgardens

D.reducetheharmfuleffectofpesticides70.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatverticalfarms________.A.havealreadybeenputintouse

B.onlyusehydroponicstogrowfoodC.needlessroomthanconventionalfarms

D.mayincreasethetransportationcosts71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Verticalfarmsforourfuture

B.WaystodealwithfutureproblemsC.Verticalfarmsandgreenskyscrapers

D.Makingfulluseofourlimitedland参考答案：CDCA19.Thepurposeofamapistoexpressgraphicallytherelationsofpointsandfeaturesontheearth’ssurfacetoeachother.Thesearedeterminedbydistanceanddirection.Inearlytimesdistancewasoftenexpressedinunitsoftime,forexample“somanyhours’march”or“aday’sjourneybyriver”,butsuchmeasurementsgavemoreinformationabouttheeaseofcrossingthelocalterrainthantheydidaboutactualdistance.Theotherelementisdirection,butfortheordinarytraveller,whosemainconcernwas“WheredoIgofromhere?”and“Howfarawayisit?”,theaccuraterepresentationofdirectionwasnotofprimaryimportance.Partlyforthisreason,writtenitineraries(行程)foralongtimerivaledmaps.Eventoday,certaintypesofmaps,forexample,thoseshowingrailwaysystems,maymakelittleattempttoshowtruedirections.Similarly,obviouslandmarksalongaroutewereatfirstindicatedbysigns,realisticorconventional(惯常的),andvariedinsizetoindicatetheirimportance.Clearlytheconventionsemployedvariedwiththepurposeofthemap,andalsofromplacetoplace,sothatinstudyingearlymapsthefirstessentialistounderstandtheparticularconventionemployed.Thehistoryofcartography(制图)islargelythatoftheincreaseintheaccuracywithwhichtheseelementsofdistanceanddirectionaredeterminedandinthecomprehensivenessofthemapcontent.Inthisdevelopment,cartographyhascalledinothersciencestoitsaid.Forexample,insteadofdeterminingdirectionbyobservingthepositionofashadowatmidday,orofaconstellation(星座)inthenightsky,orevenofasteadywind,usewasmadeofterrestrialmagnetism(地磁学)throughthemagneticcompass,andinstrumentswereevolvedwhichenabledhorizontalanglestobecalculatedwithgreataccuracy.Theapplicationofastronomicalconcepts,andtheextensionoftheknowledgeoftheworldthroughexploration,encouragedattemptstomaptheknownworld.Thenastronomersdiscoveredthattheearthisnotaperfectsphere,butisflattenedslightlyatthepoles,whichintroducedfurtherrefinementsintothemappingoflargeareas.Meanwhile,thedemandsbeingmadeofthemapmakerwereshiftingsignificantly.Thetravellerorthemerchantceasedtobethesoleuserofmaps.Thesoldier,especiallyaftertheintroductionofartillery,andtheproblemsofrange,fieldoffire,anddeadgroundwhichitraised,demandedanaccuraterepresentationofthesurfacefeatures,inplaceoftheearlierconventionalorpictorialdelineation(描绘),andasolutioninanydegreesatisfactorywasnotreacheduntilthecontour(等高线)wasinvented.63.Whymightearlymapshavebeenmisleading?A.Distancescouldnotbecalculatedreliably.B.Theywerebasedonwrittenitineraries.C.Theyweredrawnbyordinarytravelers.D.Distancestendedtobeoverestimated.64.Whatproblemdidearlymapsexhibitwhenshowinglandmarks?A.Thesignsusedborelittlerelationtothelandmarks.B.Theselectionoflandmarkswasfaulty.C.Theyusedsymbolsthatwerenotstandardized.D.Theysometimesincludedunimportantfeatures.65.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritersaysthat______madebetterqualitymap-makingeasier.A.agreaterunderstandingofclimaticfactorB.greateraccuracyindraughtsmanship(绘图术)C.moreaccuracyinmeasurementD.moreintensivemapproduction66.Whatencouragedthesearchforamoreprecisemeansofmappingthephysicalgeographyofthelandscape?A.Discoveryinastronomy.

B.Thegrowthofmathematicalscience.C.Theactivitiesofthegreatexplorers.

D.Militaryconsiderations.参考答案：63.A

64.C

65.C

66.D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地图的制作。地图的目的是用图形表示地球表面各点和各特征之间的关系。这些是由距离和方向决定的。早期的地图之所以具有误导性，是因为距离无法可靠地计算。测量的准确度越高，制作地图的质量就越好。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Inearlytimesdistancewasoftenexpressedinunitsoftime,forexample“somanyhours’march”or“aday’sjourneybyriver”,butsuchmeasurementsgavemoreinformationabouttheeaseofcrossingthelocalterrainthantheydidaboutactualdistance.和Theotherelementisdirection,butfortheordinarytraveller,whosemainconcernwas“WheredoIgofromhere?”and“Howfarawayisit?”,theaccuraterepresentation