广东省珠海市新华夜中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省珠海市新华夜中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.--CanIhelpyou?

--I’dlikeaticketfortonight’sshow.Howmuchdoyou_____

Acharge

Bpay

Cspend

Dcost参考答案：A2.Theheadmaster________mearoundtheirschool.A.conduct

B.conductedC.show

D.showing参考答案：B此题考查谓语动词的选择。因主语headmaster是单数，故可排除A、C两项，而本句需要的是谓语动词，showing是非谓语动词，故选B项。show/conductsb.around是固定搭配，意为“带领某人参观……”。3.—Ihearyoucamefirstinthefinaltest.________!—Thanks.ButIthinkIcouldhavedonebetter.

A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations参考答案：D略4.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother________afriendandwentovertogreethim.

A.searched

B.knew

C.spotted

D.realized

参考答案：C略5.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasinB.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C6.Greatchanges_______inhishometowninthelasttwentyyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.tookplace参考答案：B略7.—MayIremindyouthataMr.Smithiswaitingoutside,sir?—Oh,that’sright.I______aboutit.A.forget B.hadforgotten C.forgot D.haveforgotten参考答案：C8.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?

A.forwhich

B.forwhat

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略9.Inthepastfiveyears,disasterslikeearthquakesandfloodshavestruckourhometown,Sichuan,_______interriblelossestothis“LandofAbundance”.A.havingresulted

B.result C.resulting D.resulted参考答案：C10.Thisoldprofessorinsistedthathe_____energeticenoughandthathe_____.A.be,shouldn’tretire B.was,notretire

C.shouldbe,shouldn’tretire

D.was,shouldretire参考答案：B11.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsisquitedifferentfrom________oftheFrenchwords.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C12.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapicturefoA.which

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D13.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.A．terriblethought

me—hadanyonebroken.

A．beat

B．knocked

C．struck

D．appeared参考答案：C14.—Whydidyoumakemarksonsometrees?—________mywaybackeasily.A．Find

B．FindingC．Tofind

D．Soastofind参考答案：C动词不定式作目的状语。soasto不位于句首。15.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D考查短语。句意：你们考试作弊，就不能避免惩罚。getawaywith“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚”。16.---Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?---Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum,_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is

D.are;are参考答案：C试题分析：考查主谓一致。句意:——玛丽，刚才班长说什么了？——要去参观博物馆的每个老师和学生被要求在早上8：30前到学校门口。第一空who指代teachers,应用复数，主语是用aswellas连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有every修饰，其谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。单选题答题技巧之

题眼法“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。比如这一题，句子中第一空who指代teachers,应用复数，主语是用aswellas连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有every修饰，其谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。二、完型填空17.Mrs.Hammondwasoldandblind,butshewasdeterminedtodoeverythingforherself.Sheevenusedtogoforwalksbyherselfonceadayfor

36,andfoundherwayby

37

thingswithherwhitestick.Shelearnedwhereeverythingwas,sosheneverlostherway.

Oneday,somemencameandcutdownsomeofthefamiliartreesatthesideofoneofthepathswhichshe

38

.Whenshereachedthatplacethatevening,shedidnot

39

thetreeswithherstick,soshewasin

40

.

She

41

forawhileandlistened,butdidnot

42

anyotherpeople,soshewentforakilometerortwo,andthensheheard

43

beneathher.“AmI

44?Isupposeso,”shesaid,“Imustbeona

45,andtheremustbeariverunderme.I'vebeentoldthatthere'sariverinthispartofthecountry,butIdon'tknowitsexact

46.HowamIgoingtoget

47

tomyhousefromhere?”

Allatoncesheheardaman'sfriendly

48

nearher.“Excuseme,canIhelpyou?”“Howkindofyou!”Mrs.Hammondanswered.“Yes,please.SomeofthetreeswhichIfollowhavebeen

49

today,andifIhadn'tbeen50

enoughtomeetyou,Idon'tknow

51

I'dhavedone.Canyouplease

52

metogethome?”

“Certainly,”themananswered.“Wheredoyoulive?”

Mrs.Hammondtoldhim,andthemantookhertoherhouse.Shetoldthemanhowpleasedshewasthatshehadmethim.Butthemansaid.“Iwantto

53

you.”

Mrs.Hammondasked,“Whateverfor?”

“Well,”themansaidquietly,“Iwasbalanced(悬在)ontheedgeofthatbridgeforagesinthe

54,becauseIwastryingtomakeupmymindto

55

myselfintotheriveranddrownmyself.ButI'mnotgoingtodoitnow.”

36.A.healthB.exerciseC.sportD.training37.A.seeingB.lookingat

C.hearingD.touching38.A.followed

B.ledC.walked

D.headed39.A.know

B.feelC.smellD.climb40.A.need

B.dangerC.dark

D.difficulty41.A.waitedB.restedC.stopped

D.walked42.A.seeB.findC.meet

D.hear43.A.noise

B.water

C.boat

D.train44.A.lostB.allrightC.wrongD.alone45.A.boatB.plane

C.bridge

D.highway46.A.sizeB.length

C.position

D.name47.A.farB.nearC.awayD.back48.A.touch

B.voiceC.sound

D.noise49.A.lostB.destroyedC.removedD.planted50.A.lucky

B.kind

C.goodD.foolish51.A.howB.what

C.why

D.which52.A.tellB.directC.helpD.lead53.AhelpB.knowC.thankD.meet54.A.worryB.sorryC.hurryD.dark55.A.putB.throwC.jumpD.take参考答案：36—40BDACD

41—45CDBAC

46—50CDBCA

51—55BCCDB三、阅读理解18.Low-carbon(低碳)lifestylesareeasyandfun.Theyarenotonlygoodfortheenvironment,buttheyalsoimproveourqualityoflife.Changingyourlifestyletobemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyisn’tasdifficultorexpensiveasyouthink.Infact,onceyougetstarted,youmayjustfindthatlivinggreenismorefunandrewarding.Herearesomeeasylifestylechangesforpeoplewhowanttodosomethingrightnow:Walk,rideyourbike,orusepublictransportwheneveryoucan.Challengeyourselftowalkorrideyourbikeatleastonceaweek.Refuseplasticbagswhenshopping.Buyreusablegrocerybags(食品袋)atstoresoruseabackpack.Usebothsidesofpaper.Ifjunkmailorlettersfromfriendsareblankontheback,youmaysavethemforphonemessagesorothernotes.Recycleeverycan,glassbottle,andnewspaperyouuse.Trytouseenergysavinglightbulbs,becausetheyusemuchlessenergyandlastlonger.Don’tleaveelectronicequipmentplugged(插入)inwhenitisnotinuse.Don’tbuybottledwater.Buyareusablecontainerandfillitwithwater.Whenyoufeelcomfortablewiththesechanges,youcanlookforotherplacesinyourlifewhereyoucanreduce,reuse,orrecycle.Youmaybesurprisedathoweasyitistoleadalow-carbonlife.Remember,smallchangesreallymakeabigdifference!66.Whyareweaskedtoleadalow-carbonlife?____________________________________________________67.Howmanysuggestionsaregiveninthepassageforustochangeourlifestyles?_________________________________________________________68.Accordingtothepassage,whichdoyouthinkaretheeasiestthingsforhighschoolstudentstodointheirdailylife?_______________________________________________________69.Whatarethe3Rstoleadalow-carbonlife?_________________________________________________________70.Giveanotherexampleinyourlifetoshowthefactthatsmallchangesreallymakeabigdifference.________________________________________________________参考答案：66.Becauseleadingalow-carbonlifeisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,butalsoimproveourqualityoflife.或Becauseitismorefunandrewarding.67.7.\seven.\7suggestionsaregiven.68.Ithinkwalkingorridingtoschoolandusingbothsidesofpaperaretheeasiestthingsforourstudentstodo.69.Theyarereducing,reusing,andrecycling.70.(略)19.What’sthedifferencebetweentheBritishIsles,Britain,theUnitedKingdomandEngland?TheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheotherBritain.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislandsanditisdividedintothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdom(UK)isshortfortheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.ItismadeupofScotland,Wales,andEngland(i.e.thewholeofBritain),andalsoaboutone-sixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.TherestofIrelandisself-governing(自治的).Englandisthelargest,mostpopulous(人口众多的),andgenerallyspeaking,therichestsection.Englishpeopleoftenusethewords“England”and“English”whentheymean“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshangry.TheScotsareveryproudoftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotconsiderthemselvesasEngland,andhaveacultureandevenalanguageoftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butissoongrewdiscontented(不满的),andforfortyyearsthe“IrishQuestion”wasthegreatestheadacheofBritishParliament(国会).Atlast,Irelanddivide