2021英语中考模拟题

2021年初中学业水平模拟测试英语I.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）反应(共5小题，每小题1分)根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。1.A.I’mwriting. B.I’mgoingtoflyakite.C.Ididsomehomework..2.A.Yes,please. B.Youarewelcome.C.Sorry,Ican’t.3.A.Twodaysago. B.Nextweek. C.Ontheplayground.4.A.Yes,hereyouare.B.No,youcan’t.C.Holdonforamoment,please.5.A.Soundsgreat. B.You’reright.C.Mykeysaremissing.B)理解（共15个小题，每小题1分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Whenis22. 23.doforheraa听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。thehasahasahasadidheeat听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。doestheboytoin?180. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。manythehavefortheinindoesthebyshesheshe听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。haveonmathtothethethe听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。istheinininmanyaretoupandisonthetopoftheⅡ．知识运用(两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)A)单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)21.Lisaisamazing!Shecanwritedifferentwordsbothhandsatthesametime.A.byB.onC.with22.DragonBoatDayisthedaytorememberQuYuanwho____overtwothousandyearsago. A.die B.died C.dies23.Wow,yougetan“A”thisterm.greatprogressyouhavemade!A.WhatanB.WhatC.How24.–Whyis____importantforyoutohaveagoodreadinghabit?–Becauseyouarewhatyouread. A.it B.that C.this25.—Who’ssinginginthegarden?—It________beMr.Brown.HehasgonetoSouthAmerica.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’t26.Chinahasquicklydevelopedintooneof___countriesintheworld. A.stronger B.strongest C.thestrongest27.–It’stoonoisyoutside.Wouldyoumind____thewindow?–Sure.I’mdoingitnow. A.closing B.closed C.toclose28.SourandhotnoodlesaregettingsopopularinChangsha.Iwonderedhowit____. A.made B.wasmade C.ismade29.Manypeoplestillspendalotoftimeontheirsmartphones _____theyknowitisbadfortheirhealth. A.if B.although C.unless30.–WouldyouliketogototheconcertthisSaturdaynight?–I’dloveto,butIdon’tknow_____. A.wherecanIbuytheticketB.wherecanbuytheticketC.whereIcanbuytheticketB)完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstressmanagement.Heraisedaglassofwaterand31,“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris？”Thestudentsbegantothinkand32.Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal33．Itdependson34youholdit.IfIholditforaminute，itislight(轻的).IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanache35myrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalladoctor．Itisexactlythesameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglass36,restforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”“Ifwecarryourburdens(重担)37，soonerorlaterwewillnotbeabletocarryon(继续进行)．Theburdenswillbecomeincreasingly__38__．Wehavetoputdowntheburdenseverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshed(使恢复活力)andareabletocarryon.”So39youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdensofworkdown.Don'tcarrythembackhome.Youcanpickthemuptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto40ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!31.A.asked B.told C.talked 32.A.read B.watch C.guess 33.A.glass B.weight C.water 34.A.howlong B.howheavy C.howmany 35.A.on B.under C.in 36.A.up B.down C.slowly 37.A.thistimeB.someothertime C.allthetime38.A.heavy B.heavier C.light 39.A.after B.since C.before 40.A.save B.help C.relaxⅢ．阅读技能(四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)A)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，每小题2分)HereisapopularstoryinShaoyang.Itisaboutawell(井)intheeastofHongqiRoadinShaoyang.PeoplenameditCaoPoWell.Inancienttimes,anoldwomannamedCaoPolivednearthewell.Shelivedbysellingwine(酒)inthestreet.Althoughshewaspoor,shealwayshelpedthepoor.LuDongbin,oneoftheeightimmortals(神仙)inChinesefolklore(民间传说),heardaboutherstory.Onedayhedressedhimselfupasapoormanandcametoherhouseonasnowyday.CaoPogavehimaglassofwinetokeephimwarm.Afterdrinkingthewine,Lutookoutsomepills(药丸),threwthemintothewellandthenleft.Thenextday,CaoPofoundthewaterinthewellturnedintowine.Fromthatdayon,CaoPoneedn'tmakewineanymore.Shebecamericherandricher.Butshechangedalot.Shestoppedhelpingthepoor.WhenLulearnedaboutit,hedressedhimselfupasapasser-by(过路人).“Howisyourbusiness?”heaskedCaoPo.“Thewinesellswell,butthepigshavenodistiller'sgrain(酒糟)toeat,”CaoPoanswered.LulaughedafterhearingwhatCaoPosaid.Thenhepointedtothewellandwentaway.Afterthat,thewineinthewellbecamewateragain.Todaythewellnolongerexists(存在),butpeoplestillcalltheroadCaoPoWell.41.CaoPoWellwasinthewestofHongqiRoadinShaoyang.42.Atfirst,CaoPowasapoorbutkindwoman.43.LuDongbincametoCaoPo'shouseonarainyday.44.CaoPobecamerichwiththehelpofLuDongbin.45.LuDongbinturnedthewineintowaterbecausethepigshadnodistilledgraintoeat.B)阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分)Wecan'trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilephonestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilephonesandtakephotosofit.Later,wepost(发布)thephotosonWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourphonesfromtimetotimeduringthemealtoseewhetherweget“liked”ornot.Wejustcan'tleaveourmobilephonesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoythefood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.Sowhynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilephonemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem！”Itseemsthatyourphonesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.Sonexttimewhenyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.46.Accordingtothepassage,whatdopeopleoftendowhenhaving dinner?A.PeopletalkabouttheirWeiboorWeChat.B.Peoplelearnfromeachotherabouthowtocookdishes.C.Peopleliketakingphotosoffoodandpostingthembeforeeating.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“familiar”probablymeaninChinese?A.陌生的B.熟悉的C.巧妙的48.WhatdoesParagraph4talkabout?A.Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobilephones.B.ThewaysofpostingthephotosontheInternet.C.Someotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.49.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A.Wetakeoutourmobilephonesandclickwhenadishcomes.B.Wecheckourmobilephonesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.C.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Takephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.B.Takephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers.C.Enjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood.C)阅读图表，从每题所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，完成51-52小题。VolunteersWantedWorkwiththeoldpeopleinthecommunitytohelpthemlearnhowtousesmartphonesandhavefun!Time:8a.m.-12p.m.onSaturday&10a.m.-5p.m.onSunday.Freelunchwillbeprovided!ApplyOnlineatNewmoon-Community.caorcontactConstanceat57883248orvolunteer.support@.51.Howlongdoesavolunteerhavetoworkinthecommunityeveryweek?A.10hours. B.11hours. C.12hours.52.Avolunteercan______whiletakingpartinthecommunitywork.A.learntousesmartphones B.getfreetransportation C.havelunchforfree阅读John的表格，完成53-55小题。ThesearethemessagesSandygotyesterday.Readthemcarefullyandfindthebestanswerstothequestions.Sandy,IamgoingtohaveaChristmaspartynextweekend.Areyoucoming?GraceSandy,TheFugitiveisonatPresentTheaternow.Wanttoseeit?ChrisSandy,Mr.BrownsaidyourcarisOK.Nowyoucangoandgetitfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.53.WhenisGracegoingtohaveaparty?A.Thisweekend.B.ThisFriday.C.Nextweekend54.WhatisTheFugitive?A.AbookB.AmovieC.Asong55.WhatdidMr.BrowndoforSandy?A.Herepairedhercar.B.Hewantedtobuyhercar.CHecookeddinnerforher.D)根据短文内容,完成下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词。（共5小题，每小题2分）Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“Heads-downTribe”.InXi’an,thereisaspecialsidewalk(人行道)forthe“Heads-downTribe”.Threeteenagershavedifferentopinionsaboutit.★LiMinyi,14,BeijingThisspecialsidewalkcanprotectpeoplewhoarealwayslookingattheirmobilephonesfromaccidents.Itcankeepthemsafewhentheywalkonit.Peoplefeelfreerwhenwalkingonthissidewalk.Theydon’tneedtoworryaboutknockingintosomeoneelse.★HuangXi,15,JiangsuAsidewalklikethiswouldbeuseless.Accidentswouldstillhappenasbefore.Ithinkitisbettertoencouragepeopletoreturntotheirreallivesandstopbeingaddicted(入迷)totheirmobilephones.★LiWei,14,HunanMobilephonesaregreatlyinfluencingourlives.Theymakeusfeelimpatientabouteverythinginourlives.Thisspecialsidewalkistotalindulgence(纵容)forthosewhoareaddictedtotheirmobilephones.Can’tpeopleputtheirmobilephonesdownforawhiletoenjoythebeautyaroundthem?Ⅳ．写作技能(三部分，共16小题，计40分)A)阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。Hello!MynameisZhouShen.I’masinger.Iwas(61)b_____inavillageinShaoyang,HunanProvinceonSeptember29,1992.LaterImovedtoGuiyang,GuizhouProvincewithmyparents.Igotinterestedin(62)_____(sing)whenIwasachild.Ijoinedtheschoolchoir(合唱团)inprimaryschool.IfelthappywhenIsang.ButthingschangedwhenIwenttomiddleschool.Somepeopledidn’tlikemyvoiceandoftenmadefunofme.Slowly,Ibecame(63)a_____tosinginfrontofpeople.Luckily,myfriendsencouragedmealot.Thankstothem,myconfidence(信心)cameback.Itookpartinsomesingingcontestsandwonmany(64)_____(奖品).NowI’mproudofmyvoice.It’sspecialandbeautiful.Itmakes(65)_____(I)standout(脱颖而出)fromothers.B)补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分)根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的句子,使对话完整、通顺．A:Lucy,Iwanttobuyaskirt.(66) ？B:Sure.I'mfreenow.A:(67)_ ?B:HowaboutgoingtoTianhongClothesStore?Ithasthebestclothes.A：(68) ？B:Yes.Itisalittlefar.A:(69) ?B:Wecangotherebybike.A:Doyouoftengothere?B:(70) .Iliketogotheretobuyclothes.A:OK.Let'sgothere.C)英汉互译(共5小题,每小题2分)阅读短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。Hunan,aprovinceincentralChina,isthebirthplaceofsomeofChina'sgreatestthinkers,scientistsandleaders.WeiYuan(1794-1857)wasborninShaoyang,Hunan.HewasthefirstChinesethinkerinmoderntimestoopenhismindtotheoutsideworld.Inhisbest-knownworkHaiguoTuzhi,71.WeibegantolookatwhatcouldbelearnedfromWesterncountries.MaoZedong(1893-1976)wasborninShaoshan,whichhasbecomeoneofthecountry'smostpopularredtourismspots(景点).72.毛泽东在韶山度过了他的童年。HewentontojoinandleadtheCommunistParty(共产党)ofChina.73.HeplayedacentralroleinthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.74.袁隆平一九三○年生于千阳。Heisascientist.Hebegantoresearchthericeproductionaftergraduatingfromcollege.75.Hewasthefirstpersonintheworldtodevelophybridrice(杂交水稻).Andthehybridriceincreasedthericeproduction.Thishelpedsolvetheproblemofworldwidehunger.Yuanandhisteamsuccessfullydevelopedtechnologiesforproducingindicarice(籼稻),helpingChinabecometheworld'sleadingriceproducer.D)作文(计15分)76.假如你是某中学英文报的小记者，最近你就“食物浪费有多严重？”这一问题在校食堂展开调查，发现中学生食物浪费现象触目惊心。请你用英语写一份倡议书，号召全校学生珍惜粮食，勤俭节约，杜绝“舌尖上的浪费”。要点：1.提出如何减少食物浪费的建议；2.发出倡议。要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2.80词左右。格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：leftovers剩菜剩饭gettherightamountoffood取适量食物Dearstudents,Arecentsurveythatwascarriedoutinourdininghallfoundthatfoodwasteisabigproblem.Lotsoffoodisleftoverandthrownawayaftereverymeal.Tocutdownonfoodwaste,weshouldkeepthefollowinginmind.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1—5ACBCC6~10BACAB11~15CABAC16~20BACAB21-25CBBAA26-30CABBC31-35ACBAC36-40ACBCC41—45FTFTF46-50CBCCC51---55BCCBAaccidents57.worry58.useless59.reallives60.enjoythethebeauty61.born62.singing63.afraid64.prize65.me66.Couldyougoshoppingwithme?67.Whichstorecanwego?68.Isitfarfromhere?69.Howcanwegothere?70.Yes,Ido.71.魏开始研究从西方国家可以学到什么。72.MaospenthischildhoodinShaoshan.73.他在1949年中华人民共和国的建立中发挥了核心作用。74.YuanLongpingwasborninQianyangin1930.75.他是世界上第一个发明杂交水稻的人。76.Onepossibleversion:Dearstudents,Arecentsurveythatwascarriedoutinourdininghallfoundthatfoodwasteisabigproblem.Lotsoffoodisleftoverandthrownawayaftereverymeal.Tocutdownonfoodwaste,weshouldkeepthefollowinginmind.Firstly,weshouldgettherightamountoffoodandeatitall.Secondly,ifwecan'teatallofourfood,weshouldn'tthrowitaway.Instead,weshouldtaketheleftovershomeandeatthematthenextmeal.Thirdly,weshouldthinktwicebeforebuyingfreshfruits.Theygobadeasily.Weshouldn'tbuytoomanyofthematatime.Withasmalleffort,wecancutdownonourfoodwastegreatly.Let'stakeactionnowandstopwastingfood.听力材料：反应(共5小题，每小题1分)根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。1.Whatareyoudoingnow?2.Canyoucomeandplayfootballwithus,Jim?3.Whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheld?4.Hello!CouldIspeaktotheheadmaster,please?5.What’sthematter,Linda?B)理解(共15小题，每小题1分)听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。M:What’sthedatetoday,Lisa?W:It’sJune22nd.M:Tomorrowismum’sbirthday.Doyouhaveanyidea?W:Iamgoingtomakeacakeforher.Whataboutyou?M:I’llbuyheranewwatch.W:Soundsgreat.Jackhasorderedsomeroses.M:Wonderful.Mumlikesrosesbest.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。M:Goodmorning,doctor.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Brown.Youlookterrible.What’sthematterwithyou?M:I’vegotastomachache.W:Whatdidyoueatyesterday?M:Ihadlotsofbeefandice-cream.W:Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.Um,nothingserious.Justliedownandhavearest.听下面一段对话，M:Hello.I’mheretovisitmyauntJennySmith.Whichroomisshein,please?W:Justonemoment…She’sinRoom108.Gototheendofthehallway,turnrightandit'sthethirdroomontheleft.M:OK.Thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.M:IwanttovisitIrelandinJuly,butIonlyhavetendays.W