山东省德州市严务乡中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省德州市严务乡中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Howdisappointed!Theyhavefinished___________5%ofthework.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A2.Thereweresignshereandthere,_____visitorstolookoutfor______rocks.A.warning;fallen

B.warned;fallingC.towarn;fallen

D.warning;falling参考答案：D略3.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_____bythechairman.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putout

D.putforward参考答案：D4.Withmanymajoreconomicproblems______tobeaddressed,thereisnopoint______thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A.remained;evaluating

B.remaining;toevaluateC.remaining;evaluating

D.remained;evaluating参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多重大经济问题有待解决，现在评估今年的增长率没有意义。前者是介词的复合宾语；后者是固定句型。选C.5.Thespeech_____bythepresident’sassistanthasbeencanceled.A.todeliver

B.delivered

C.beingdelivered

D.tobedelivered参考答案：D6.Onlywhenthewarwasover_______returntohishometowns．

A．havethesoldiers

B．thesoldiers

C．thesoldiersdid

D．didthesoldiers参考答案：d略7.---IreallylikethenewiPadyoulentmelastweek.---

.---Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit

B.That’sallrightC.Don’tmentionit

D.Ihopeyoulikeit参考答案：A8.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.Abuilt

Bhavingbeenbuilt

Ctobebuilt

Dbeingbuilt参考答案：D9.Theboy’snewbikeis_______envyofhisfriends.A．a

B．the

C．/

D．an参考答案：B略10.It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;不填 B.不填;不填C.不填;the D.the;the参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the；固定词组：makefriendswithsb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。11.She________sleepingwhenhermother________in.A.pretendedtobe;comes B.pretendsbeing;comes C.pretendedbeing;came D.pretendedtobe;came参考答案：D12.ThegovernmentofChinahas________timeandtimeagainitspositionontherelationsbetweenChinaandJapan.A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed

参考答案：A13.Theyoungdriverdrove______speedthatIgot______..A.withverygreat;frightened

B.atsuchahigh;frightened

C.atsoahigh;frightened

D.withsohigha;frightening参考答案：B14.．Withthepolice______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led参考答案：Ａ略15.Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.A.anywhere

B.anything

C.nowhere

D.nothing参考答案：C16.Itwillbethreedays__________he________backfromhishometown..A.when;willcome

B.after;willcome

C.since;comes

D.before;comes参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobeg__16__afewcoins,doyouhurryon,not__17__whattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedly__18__somemoney?Whatshouldourattitude__19__beggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.It__20__beterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseems__21__nottogivesomemoneytobeggars.__22__,mostoftheworld'sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedand_23__whatwehavewith

thoselessluckythanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorallyrightintheolddays,__24__oneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebest

idea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheir__25__.

First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressup__26__tolookpitiableandactuallymakeagood__27__frombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil.__28__,thereistheworrythat

themoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinion__29__thereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone'ssenseof__30__and

self-dependence.

Thereisanopinionthattheproblemshouldbehandledbythegovernment__31__ordinary

people.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentand__32__help.

Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion:therearevarious__33__andwemust__34__themdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthe__35__.16.A.to

17.A.knowing

18.A.putaway

19.A.at

20.A.must

21.A.warm-hearted

22.A.Strangely

23.A.give

24.A.why

25.A.arguments

26.A.onshow

27.A.money

28.A.Secondly

29.A.what30.A.goodness

31.A.ratherthan

32.A.produce

33.A.cases

34.A.gowith

35.A.giver

B.with

B.expecting

B.handover

B.in

B.can

B.generous

B.Honestly

B.donate

B.when

B.quarrels

B.onpurpose

B.comfort

B.Surely

B.whether

B.pride

B.orrather

B.receive

B.events

B.communicatewithB.receiver

C.atC.demandingC.takeinC.overC.needC.cruelC.CertainlyC.shareC.whatC.sayingsC.forfunC.livingC.PossiblyC.thatC.securityC.otherthanC.earnC.conditions

C.dealwithC.villagerD.forD.settlingD.getoutD.towardsD.mightD.considerateD.Surprisingly

D.contributeD.howD.talksD.byaccidentD.decisionD.ThenD.whichD.responsibilityD.butalsoD.offerD.statesD.meetwithD.government

参考答案：16-20DABDA

21-25CCCBA

26-30BCACB

31-35ABACA三、阅读理解18.Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren'tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Eventually,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign.Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad--abaselayer(层)oflargestonescoveredwith

athinlayerofsmalleratones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesametime,metalhubs(thecentralpartofawheel)cameintobeing,followedbythepneumatictire(充气轮胎)in1846.Alloywheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads(柏油路).Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.58.Whatmightbethereasonwhytransportwheelswasn’tthatpopularforsometime? A.Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels. B.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell. C.Suchanimalsashorsesandbullswerestillagoodmeansoftransport. D.Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.59.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.

B.ByfollowingtimeorderC.Bymakingcomparisons.

D.Bymakingclassifications.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Thebeginningofroaddesign.

B.Thehistoryofpublictransport. C.Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels.

D.Theinventionoffast-movingvehicles.参考答案：CBC19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenyouthinkofsuccess,youthinkofachievementsinyourownworld.Eachelementofyourworldisimportanttoyou,andthereisnoneedtocomparewithothers.Youcannotaffectthesuccessofothers;youcanaffectyourownsuccess.Successisverymuchachievabletoeverybody.Believethatandyouhavetakenthefirststep.Ifyoudonotbelieveinyourself,thenbuildingself-esteemisyourfirsttask.However,believinginyourabilitytoachievewhateveryouwanttosucceedinisveryimportantifyouarenottobeheldbackbyself-doubtthroughoutyourjourneytosuccess.Therearemanythingsthatwillaffectyourabilitytosucceed,anditisbesttofocusonthoseunderyourimmediatecontrol.Onceyoudothat,thenthecharacteristicsyoudevelopcanbeappliedtobecomingsuccessfulinarangeofactivities.Whatisimportanttoyouisthat,asyoustarttoreachmilestonesinyourambitions,youshouldappreciateyourownachievements.Appreciatingyourselfwillstrengthenyourself-confidenceandyourdeterminationtosucceed.Someofthekeycharacteristicsyouwillfindinthosewhoaresuccessfulareperseverance,preparedtoresearch,plan,workhardandpracticealotevenwhenthingsdonotseemtobegoingwell,andanabilitytorecoverandlearnfromsetbacks.Atthebeginningofwhateveryouaretryingtosucceedin,astrongvisionofyourfuture,planning,andsettingyourselfachievabletargetscanallplayanimportantrole.Allthesequalities,skillsandcharacteristicscanbelearnedanddeveloped.Butitisuptoyoutogetthingsstarted.Thosewhodonotstarttravelnowhere.Forother