四川省宜宾市硐底中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省宜宾市硐底中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AirMacaoonWednesday_____anewairroutewhich_____MacaowithGuilin.A.hasopened;joined B.began;unitingC.turns;lead D.started;connects参考答案：D2.TheSmithswrotetoMr.Wangto__________hiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittoBeijing.A.demand B.consult C.acknowledge D.confirm参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：史密斯一家写信给王先生感谢他在他们参观北京期间的热情接待。demand要求；consult咨询；acknowledge感谢；confirm证实。故选C。3.IamsorryIamlateforthemeeting,butsomethingunexpected____ontheway.A.pulledup

B.tookup

C.putup

D.cameup参考答案：D4.—I’vetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit!—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.oughtto

D.can参考答案：D略5.MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．A．mostofthatB．mostofwhichC．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom参考答案：B略6.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A．why

B．that

C．where

D．because参考答案：B本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。7.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：A8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast,______scaredmeaway.A.wound,which B.wound,thatC.winding,which D.winding,that参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的用法和非限制性定语从句。句意：我抬头一看，发现一条蛇正缠绕在树上，去抓它的早餐，这把我吓跑了。表示“发现……正在……”，用noticesb.doing；______scaredmeaway.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。【点睛】关系代词that/which在定语从句中的用法

(1)如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：

Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.

(2)如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which,who，或whom。

(3)非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：

Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.

(4)which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与andthis相似，并可以指人。例如：

Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.

(5)that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。

(6)which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征．品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。

(7)如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。

(8)先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如：

Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.

(9)如果先行词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,关系代词应该用who或whom，不用which。例如：Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?9.—Whatishisadvice?—Justguessthemeaningofitwheneveryou_____anewwordinreading.A.comein B.comeat

C.comeacross D.comeabout参考答案：C10.Ifit______tomorrow,ourpicnic_______tobeputoff.A.rains;wouldhave

B.shouldrain;wouldhave

C.rains;has

D.wouldrain;wouldhave参考答案：B略11.Hewalkeddownthehills,and______softlytohimself.A.sing

B.sings

C.singing

D.wassinging参考答案：D12.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.left

D.keeping参考答案：C13.

IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

A.sail

B.tosail

C.sailing

D.tohavesailed参考答案：C14.Lastweek,thereweremillionsofpeople_____theLaurenceWorldSportsAwardliveonTV.A.watch

B.towatch

C.watched

D.watching参考答案：D15.Hewasinbadcondition，

sothedoctor_______himtodrinkwine.A.

demanded B.

forbade

C.

prevented

D.

persuaded参考答案：B16.---HowcanIhelpyouthemost?---________outoftheway.A.Tostay

B.Bystaying

C.Stay

D.Havingstayed参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,mymomlikedtopreparefoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenightin

36

whenshemadedinnerafteralong,harddayatwork.ThatMondayeveningsolongago,mymom

37

aplateofeggs,sausage(香肠),andextremelyburnttoastinfrontofmydad.Iremember

38

toseeifdadnoticed!

39

allmydaddidwasreachforhistoast,smileatmymom,andaskmehowmydaywas

40

.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghim

41

butterandjelly(果冻)onthattoastandeatevery

42

!WhenIgotupfromthe

43

thatevening,Irememberhearingmymom

44

tomydadforburningthetoast.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid:“Baby,Ilove

45

toast.”Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhe

46

likedhisburnttoast.He

47

meinhisarmsandsaid,“Son,yourmumputina

48

dayatworktodayandshe’svery

49

.Besides,alittleburnttoastnever

50

anyone!”Actually,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.Wecan’tbe

51

ateverythingwedo.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccept

52

faultsandchoosingtocelebrateeachother’s

53

isoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,andlasting

54

.Ifyoulearntotakethegood,thebad,andtheuglypartsofyourlifeastheyare,youcan

55

yourlifetothefullest.36.A.particular

B.general

C.brief

D.detail37.A.supplied

B.placed

C.managed

D.offered38.A.coming

B.waiting

C.standing

D.sitting39.A.And

B.So

C.Then

D.Yet40.A.atchurch

B.athome

C.atwork

D.atschool41.A.cover

B.bring

C.spread

D.carry42.A.egg

B.sausage

C.bite

D.toast43.A.chair

B.bed

C.sofa

D.table44.A.apologize

B.talk

C.whisper

D.report45.A.frozen

B.fresh

C.dry

D.burnt46.A.exactly

B.certainly

C.really

D.specially47.A.raised

B.pulled

C.surrounded

D.brought48.A.comfortable

B.simple

C.plain

D.hard49.A.sad

B.tired

C.impatient

D.careless50.A.damages

B.destroys

C.bothers

D.hurts51.A.ready

B.clever

C.skillful

D.good52.A.eachother’s

B.myown

C.someone’s

D.mymother’s53.A.differences

B.strengths

C.characters

D.personalities54.A.circle

B.scholarship

C.company

D.relationship55.A.love

B.adapt

C.devote

D.enjoy参考答案：36-40ABBDD41-45CCDAD46-50CDDBD51-55DAADD

略三、阅读理解18.Inthesummerof1978anEnglishfarmerwasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredthatsomeofhiswheatwaslyingflatontheground.Thefattened(压平的)wheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.Thefivecircleswereinaformationlikefivedots.Duringthefollowingyears,farmersinEnglandfoundthestrangecirclesintheirfieldsmoreandmoreoften.Thecirclesarecalled“cropcircles”becausetheyappearinthefieldsofgrain-usuallywheatorcorn.Thegraininthecirclesliesflatonthegroundbutneverbroken;itcontinuestogrow,andfarmerscanlaterharvestit.Farmersalwaysdiscoverthecropcirclesinthemorning,sothecirclesprobablyformatnight.TheyappearonlyinthemonthsfromMaytoSeptember.Atfirst,peoplethoughtthatthecircleswereahoax.Probablyyoungpeopleweremakingthemasajoke,orfarmersweremakingthemtoattracttourists.Toprovethatthecircleswereahoax,peopletriedtomakecirclesexactlyliketheonesthatfarmerhadfound.Theycouldn’tdoit.Theycouldn’tenterafieldofgrainwithoutleavingtracks(痕迹),andtheycouldn’tflattenthegrainwithoutbreakingit.Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecircletocommunicatewithusfromfarawayandthatthecropcirclesaremessagesfromthem.Scientistswhohavestudiedthecropcirclessuggestedseveralpossibilities.Somescientistssaythatadownwardrushofwindleadstotheformationofthecircles-thesamedownwardrushofairthatsometimescausesanairplanetocrash.Otherscientistssaythatforceswithintheearthcausethecirclestoappear.Thereisoneproblemwithallthesescientificexplanations:cropcirclesoftenappearinformations,likethefive-dotformation.Itishardtobelievethatanynaturalforcecouldformthose.67.

Inthesummerof1978,anEnglishfarmerdiscoveredinhisfieldthat__________.

A.someofhiswheathadbeendamaged

B.hisgrainwasgrowingupincircles.

C.hisgrainwasmovedintoseveralcircles

D.someofhiswheathadfallenontotheground.68.

Accordingtothetext,theunderlinedpart“hoax”(inthe3rdparagraph)probablymeans__________.

A.anattemptmadetofoolpeople

B.aspecialwaytoplantcrops

C.aresearchontheforceofwinds

D.anexperimentfortheprotectionofcrops.69.

Whichofthefollowingmayprovethatthecropcirclesarenotmadebyman?

A.Thefarmercouldn’tstepoutofthefield.

B.Thefarmerscouldn’tmakethecirclesround.C.Thefarmerscouldn’tleavewithoutfootprints.D.Thefarmerscouldn’tkeepthewheatstraightup.70.

Apropertitleforthispassageis___________.

A.AnUnsolvedMystery

B.StrangeFlyingObjects

C.ThePowerofNaturalForces

D.ThediscoveryofStrangeCircles参考答案：DACA略19.“I’dliketobeatahealthierweight，”afriendtoldme.“Butwejustdon’thavethemoneytobuyexpensivedietfoodsandthereisn’tenoughinthebudgettojoina

gym.I’mstuck！”Manypeoplefeelthatway.Don’tdespair！We’llbelookingatwaystomakehealthychoicesonabudget.Let’stakealookatthegrocerylistfirst.Youdon’tneedtobuytheexpensiveprepared“dietfoods”.Infact，I’dadviseskippingtheconveniencefoodsaltogether.Backintheearly1970swhenIstartedhousekeeping,90%ofthefoodIboughtwasingredients(原料)．Veryfewthingswereprocessed.Nowithaschangedand90%ofthefoodinthestoreisconveniencefood.Quickfoodlikefreezermealsreadyforthemicrowavehashadthefiberremovedtomakeitfastertoprepare.Takealookatthelabelonthatbox.Itlikelywillhavelownumberlistedunder“fiber”．Thelowerfiberusuallymakesthefoodhigherglycemic(血糖的)，becausefibertakeslongertodigest.Besidesthat，yourbodyisstarvedfornutrients.Youwillbedriventoeatmoretotrytomakeupforthelowqualityofthefoodyouareeating.Andthentherearethechemicalstheproducersaddtothequickmealstomakethem____________palatable.Otherwise，thestuffwouldtastelikecardboardandyouwouldn’tbotherwithit.Thesechemicalsmaybeaddictingandcertainlyare