广西壮族自治区梧州市玉林中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

广西壮族自治区梧州市玉林中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe______inastadiumbecausemostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamaged

A.putaway

B.putout

C.putup

D.putoff参考答案：C2.Eitheryouorthepresident_________theprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.A.ishandingout

B.aretohandout

C.arehandingout

D.istohandout参考答案：D3.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed

B.played

C.plays

D.isplaying参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意为“那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴？”在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问，sound用的是现在时，交代的时间是现在，故选D。4.Thefarmersnearcitiesareworking___partoftheirlandthemselvesandareletting_____resttoothers.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.a;the参考答案：C5.Fruitsaresoldby_______kilograminthemarket,anditwillbecheapertopurchasethemin________quantity.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：A略6.—Iamlate,forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool. —Oh,______.Don’tlie! A.takeyourtime

B.don’tworry

C.Comeon

D.takeiteasy参考答案：C略7.I'minterestedinasingleroom.Doyouhaveany________？A．convenient

B．available

C．possible

D．personal参考答案：B8.Dianasoldmostofherthings.Shehasrarely

leftinherhouse.

A．anything B．everything

C．nothing

D．something参考答案：A9.Theyregarditastheirduty_______thebestservicetothecustomers．A．toprovide

B．providing

C．provide

D．Provided参考答案：A10.—DidyouwatchthefilmFrozenontheInternetyesterday?

—No,I_______mymotherdohouseworkallday.

A.washelping

B.wouldhelp

C.hadhelped

D.help参考答案：A11.Obviously,theadvantagewetakeofsolarenergyis_

enough．Wehavetoworkstillharder．A．farfrom

B．alongwith

C．nextto

D．outof参考答案：A12.Nowthatenergypricesarerisingsorapidly,furtherpricesareveryuncertain,andtherisk_____anewinvestmentdependingonthemmayfailisgreater. A．that B．bywhich

C．atwhich D．inthat参考答案：A17.

Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A．evidence

B．characteristic

C．status

D．identity参考答案：D略14.—Howdoyoudealwiththeirobjectionstoourplan?—Ithinkwecansafely_____themsinceourplanismadeonascientificbasis.A.approve

B.dismiss

C.distribute

D.disgust参考答案：B15.Icanhardlyimaginesoprettyagirllikeyou________boxing.

A.like

B.tolike

C.liking

D.tohaveliked参考答案：C16.Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally

thetestoftime.A.failed

B.stood

C.taken

D.conducted参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Opendata-sharersarestillintheminorityinmanyfields.Althoughmanyresearchersbroadlyagreethatpublicaccesstorawdatawouldpromotescience,mostare____41____toposttheresultsoftheirownlaboursonline.Somecommunitieshaveagreedtoshareonline-geneticists,forexample,postDNAsequencesattheGenBankrepository(库),andastronomersareaccustomedto____42____imagesofgalaxiesandstarsfrom,say,theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,atelescopethathasobservedsome500millionobjects-buttheseremainthe____43____.nottherule.Historically,scientistshave____44____sharingformanyreasons:itisalotofwork,untilrecently,gooddatabasesdidnotexist;grantfunderswerenotpushingforsharing;ithasbeendifficulttoagreeonstandardsforformattingdata,andthereisnoagreedwaytoassigncreditfordata.Butthe____45____aredisappearinginpartbecausejournalsandfundingagenciesworldwideareencouragingscientiststomaketheirdata____46____.Lastyear,theRoyalSocietyinLondonsaidinitsreportthatscientistsneedto.“____47____aresearchculturewheredataisviewedasprivatepreserve”.Fundingagenciesnotethatdatapaidforwithpublicmoneyshouldbepublicinformation,andthescientificcommunityisrecognizingthatdatacannowbesharedonlineinwaysthatwerenotpossiblebefore.Tomatchthegrowingdemand,servicesarespringinguptomakeiteasiertopublishresearchproducts____48____andenableotherresearcherstodiscoverandcite(引用)them.Althoughcallstosharedataoftenconcentrateonthe____49____advantagesofsharing,thepracticeisnotpurelybeneficialtoothers.Researcherswhosharegetplentyofpersonalbenefitsincludingmoreconnectionswithcolleagues,improved_____50_____andincreasedcitations.Themostsuccessfulsharers-thosewhosedataaredownloadedandcitedthemostoften-getnoticed,andtheirworkgetsused._____51_____.oneofthemostpopulardatasetsonmultidisciplinaryrepositoryDryadisaboutwooddensityaroundtheworld;ithasbeen_____52_____5700times.Co-authorAmyZannethinksthatusersprobablyrangefromclimate-changeresearcherswantingtoestimatehowmuchcarbonisstoredinbiomass,toforesterslookingforinformationondifferentgradesoftrees.“I’dmuchprefertohavemydateusedbythe_____53_____numberofpeopletoastheirownquestions,”shesays.“It’simportanttoallowreadersandreviewerstoseeexactlyhowyouarriveatyourresults.Publishingdataandcodeallowsyoursciencetobe_____54_____.”Evenpeoplewhosedataarelesspopularcanbenefit.Bymakingtheefforttoorganizeandlabelfilessootherscanunderstandthem,scientistscanbecomemoreorganizedandbetterdisciplinedthemselves,thusavoiding_____55_____lateron.41.A.restricted B.reluctant C.desperate D.generous42.A.accessing B.processing C.analyzing D.identifying43.A.assumption B.mystery C.exception D.phenomenon44.A.longedfor B.appealedto C.focusedon D.objectedto45.A.symptoms B.barriers C.advantages D.consequences46.A.controllable B.unique C.reliable D.public47.A.shiftawayfrom B.endupwith C.giveriseto D.build48.A.secret B.digitally C.ethically D.fairly49.A.material B.individual C.moral D.economic50.A.visibility B.awareness C.condition D.confidence51.A.Onthecontrary B.Asaresult C.Forexample D.Afterall52.A.downloaded B.updated C.optimized D.addressed53.A.moderate B.Maximum C.average D.estimate54.A.reversible B.profitable C.reproducible D.recognizable55.A.crisis B.confusion C.risk D.conflict参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.B本文属于说明文，介绍公开发布自己的研究数据和成果正变得越来越流行，这不仅对外界有好处，也对作者本人也有好处。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多研究人员都同意，开放原始数据会促进科技的发展，大多数人还是不情愿把自己的劳动成果放在网上。A.restricted限制的；B.reluctant不情愿的；C.desperate绝望的；D.generous慷慨的。根据前一句可知，尽管大家都同意，还是自己还是不愿意做，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天文学家习惯使用theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,拍摄的银河系和星星的图像，这是一个可以观测多达5亿的物体的望远镜，但是这些都是例外，不是规定要求这么做的。A.accessing接近，使用；B.processing处理；C.analyzing分析；D.identifying确认。分析句子可知，本句讲述天文学家可以直接使用这个望远镜观测的图像，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天文学家习惯使用theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,拍摄的银河系和星星的图像，这是一个可以观测多达5亿的物体的望远镜，但是这些都是例外，不是规定要求这么做的。A.assumption假设；B.mystery谜；C.exception例外；D.phenomenon现象。根据本句nottherule可知，这些情况都是例外，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从历史上来看，科学家反对分享有很多原因。A.longedfor渴望；B.appealedto呼吁，吸引；

C.focusedon关注；D.objectedto反对。根据后文可知，例举了很多反对分享的原因，故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这些障碍正在消失因为杂志和资助机构都在鼓励科学家公开他们的数据。A.symptoms症状；B.barriers障碍；C.advantages优势；D.consequences结果。根据后文可知，鼓励科学家公开数据，故障碍在消失，故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这些障碍正在消失因为杂志和资助机构都在鼓励科学家公开他们的数据。A.controllable可控制的；B.unique唯一的；C.reliable可靠的；D.public公开的。根据文章可知，公开自己的数据，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，英国皇家学会在一份报告里说到，科学家们需要转变研究文化理念，那就是数据被视为私人保存。A.shiftawayfrom转变；B.endupwith结束；C.giveriseto引起；D.build修建。根据文章可知，研究的文化在发生改变，故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了满足日益增长的需求，这种服务正在快速兴起，让出版数字版的研究成果变得更容易，也更容易让其他研究人员发现并引用这些研究。A.secret秘密的；B.digitally数字地；C.ethically道德地；D.fairly相当。根据文章可知，越来愈多的研究成果以数字版本出版，故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管呼吁分享数据主要集中于分享的道德优点。A.material材料；B.individual个人；C.moral

道德的；D.economic经济的。根据文章可知，本句主要讲述呼吁公开研究数据的道德原因，故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：分享的研究人员会有很多个人好处，包括与同事的联系，提升知名度和引用率。A.visibility可见度；B.awareness意识；C.condition条件；D.confidence信心。分享文章可知，本句讲述公开数据对个人的好处，故选A。【51题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，放在多学科知识库Dryad最流行的数据之一就是关于全球的树木密度。A.Onthecontrary相反；B.Asaresult因此；C.Forexample比如；D.Afterall毕竟。根据后文可知，本句是前一句的举例说明，故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经被下载超过5700次。A.downloaded下载；B.updated更新；C.optimized优化；D.addressed做演讲。根据文章可知，本句讲述最流行的数据下载次数，故选A.【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我更希望我的数据能够被尽可能多的人使用，来解决他们的问题。A.moderate温和的；B.maximum最大的；C.average平均的；D.estimate估计。根据文章可知，作者希望自己的数据能够帮助更多的人，故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发布你的数据和代码可以让别人重复你的科学研究。A.reversible

可逆的；B.profitable可盈利的；C.reproducible可复制的；D.recognizable可认出的。公开数据和研究结果对作者的意义，故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过努力组织和对文件打标签，以便别人能够理解他们，科学家可以更有组织性，更自律，因此避免之后的混乱。Acrisis危机；B.confusion混淆；C.risk风险；D.conflict冲突。根据本句可知，公布自己的研究数据可以让作者本人更有帮助，故选B。

三、阅读理解18.

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