2021年安徽省合肥市巢湖私立斯辰初级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年安徽省合肥市巢湖私立斯辰初级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iprefertogetthingswellprepared______rushintoanythinguntilthelastminute.A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan参考答案：A2.Myteacheraskedme_____and______.

A.whatwasmyname,whatwasthematterB.whatmynamewas,whatwasthematter.C.whatwasmyname,whatthematterwas.D.whatmynamewas,whatthematterwas.参考答案：B略3.________hasbeendonetodevelopthehabitofreadingaloudinthemorning,hispronunciationremainsaseriousproblem.A.Inspiteofthat B.DespitewhatC.Althoughhe D.Thoughwhat参考答案：B【详解】考查介词和连接代词。句意：尽管已经采取了措施来培养早晨大声朗读的习惯，但是他的发音仍然是个严重的问题。分析句子可知，despite为介词后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以由连词代词what来充当宾语从句的主语。故选B项。4.Summeristhebesttime______childrencangoswimming.A.where

B.which

C.atwhich

D.that参考答案：C略5.--Howoftendoyougotothecinema?--

，butusuallytwiceamonth.

A.Italldepends

B.Havenoidea

C.Asusual

D.Notatall参考答案：A6.—DoyouknowthatJimmyplayed____importantpartinthefootballmatch?

.—Yes.Thoughheisonly7,hehas_____giftforplayingfootball..

A.

an;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：A7.Itwouldbeunwiseto_______toomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls.

A.attract

B.attach

C.think

D.attend参考答案：B8.Ithinkyoucanhavethemagazine____Ifinishreadingitmyself.Athemoment

Bunless

Csothat

Dbecause参考答案：A9.Theoldlady'shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor_____thisshakinghadbegunhalfyearbefore,and_____,becauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;how

B.how;when

C.how;how

D.why;why参考答案：C10.

Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C11.Isitinthisroom______thegreatwriterMoYanoncelived______hefinishedhisfamousnovel?A.that,where

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,which参考答案：B略12.Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A．an;a

B．/；a

C．an；/

D．/；/参考答案：B[考查冠词。句意：玛丽利用机会并且试图给新老板留下好印象。takeadvantageof意思为“利用”；makea．..impressionon...意思为“给……留下印象”。]13.—Peterhaswon$10,000.—________？Wewon'tgetacentfromhim.A．Whatfor

B．Sowhat

C．What'sup

D．Whatif参考答案：B14.

—Areyoufamiliar__________thecustomshere?

—No,theplaceisunfamiliar_________me.A.with;with

B.with;to

C.to;to

D.to;with参考答案：B15.Theysleptsoundly.

Theyslept_____.A.noisily

B.fast

C.deeply

D.good参考答案：C16.Whydidtheykeeptrying_________theymusthaveknownitwashopeless?A.if

B.because

C.when

D.whether参考答案：C略二、完型填空23.

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasvery1,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,I2

toomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.Itriedtobearallthis3

Icould.Butatlast,Ibecamevery4

.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome

5

.Thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’relike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s

6

.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidand7

thepointsthataretrue.Pay8

attentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t

9(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould---andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclear

10

ofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He

11

totakeit.“That’sjustfor

12

,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethe

13

aboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto14

,notjustcloseyourearsinangerfeeling

15

.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeof

16

toyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,

17

hearthetruthanddowhatyouknowisthe

18

thingtodo.Daddy’sadvicehas

19meatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhada20

pieceofadvice.1.A.thin B.strong

C.tall

D.fat2.A.suffered

B.offered

C.did

D.talked3.A.if B.aslongas

C.until

D.bythetime4.A.foolish

B.shocked

C.angry

D.afraid5.A.quietly

B.angrily

C.insurprise

D.indisappointment6.A.purpose B.opinion

C.thought

D.disadvantages7.A.miss

B.mark

C.tell

D.improve8.A.no

B.more

C.much

D.some9.A.believe

B.accept

C.change

D.judge10.A.picture B.decision

C.description

D.memory11.A.promised

B.decided

C.refused

D.pretended12.A.me

B.you

C.all

D.her13.A.secret

B.information

C.trouble

D.truth14.A.think B.fightback

C.listen

D.protectyourself15.A.hurt B.stupid

C.unfair

D.proud16.A.thesame B.help

C.interest

D.novalue17.A.but B.or

C.even

D.and18.A.special B.usual

C.different

D.right19.A.belongedto B.stuckto

C.returnedto

D.passedto20.A.worse B.good

C.bad

D.better参考答案：23.【答案】ADBCA

BBACA

CBDCA

BADCD三、阅读理解18.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.1.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Wewillfeelbloodpressureincreasedimmediatelyaftercrossinglegs.B.It’seasyforustokeepcorrectpostureallday.C.Thepelvicbonecancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.D.Yourlegswillgetpainwithlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftime.2.Crossingyourlegsmaycausesomehealthproblemsexcept___________.A.Causingthepainofneckandback.B.Increasingthebloodpressure.C.Leadingtothepainoffeetandlegs.D.Resultinginthedisabilityofarms.3.Whatissuggestedaccordingtothetext?A.Donotoftencrossyourlegswhilesitting.B.Crossyourlegsformorethan15minuteseveryday.C.Getupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryotherhour.D.Crossyourlegstoloweryourbloodpressure.参考答案：1.D

2.D

3.A本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跷二郎腿对身体的危害很大，最正确的坐姿是把双脚平放在地上。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.”可知，长时间跷二郎腿会使你的腿痛，故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.”可知，跷二郎腿会使血压升高，根据第二段中的“Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.”可知，跷二郎腿会造成颈部和后背疼痛，根据第三段中的“Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.”可知，跷二郎腿会造成你的腿和脚刺痛，文章没有说跷二郎腿会造成胳膊残废，故D项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了跷二郎腿对身体的危害很大，再结合第二段中的“Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,”可知，最正确的坐姿是把双脚平放在地上，不要跷二郎腿，故A项正确。19.Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperi-ment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,a