2021-2022学年河南省郑州市第八中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省郑州市第八中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis

anothertoplayitwellyourself.

A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much参考答案：A考查副词辨析。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义。another指的是anotherthing，这个名词受quite的修饰。2.effect

A.recent

B.forest

C.fresh

D.cruel参考答案：B3.Thenoisefromthetopfloor，loudandconstant，ofthemeeting-room_________canbeclearlyheardinourclassroom．A．todecorate

B．havingbeendecoratedC．beingdecorated

D．decorating参考答案：C4.---Wheredidyoumeetthefamousactress?---Itwasinthesupermarket

wewentshoppinglastSunday.A．which

B．that

C．where

D．there参考答案：C5.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths参考答案：C6.Withoutproperlessons,youcould______alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.putup

B.takeup

C.catchup

D.pickup

参考答案：D7.—Soyougiveheryourmobilephone?—________,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.

Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright参考答案：A8.I’mnottalkingaboutanaimlesshopethat’slittlemorethan_________optimism;I’mtalkingabouthopeasthespiritinsideus.A.great B.blind C.guarded D.cautious参考答案：B9.---Haveyougoteverythingreadyfor___concert?---Yes,allisin___place．A.the;the

B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填参考答案：D10.

Papermoneywasin

useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin

thirteenthcentury.A.the;／

B.the;the

C.／;the

D.／;／参考答案：C11.Juliaisnotonlyinto____classicalmusic,butalsohas___goodknowledgeofChineserock‘n’roll.A.the;不填

B.不填；不填

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：D12.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon参考答案：C13.LittleMary’sparentswalkedslowly，oneafter

，throughtheshallowwaterofastreamtosearchforherbag.

A．another

B．other

C.others

D．theother参考答案：11.D考查代词的用法。小玛丽的父母慢慢地走着，一个跟着另一个，穿过小溪的浅水去找她丢失的包。父母是两个人，因此用oneaftertheother.。theother表示“两个中的另一个”，故选D。

略14.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you_______freshwatermeloninthefall.

A.eat

B.wouldeat

C.willbeeating

D.haveeaten参考答案：C略15.Animalrightsgroupsare_____abanonallanimalperformancesinChina．

A．takingin

B．callingfor

C．adaptingto

D．livingwith参考答案：B略16.Iordered

coffeewhileIwaswaitingfor

18:00film.A.a;the

B./;a

C.a;an

D.the;/参考答案：A考查冠词，a/an表示泛指；the表示特指，点一杯咖啡，所以用冠词a，18:00train表示特指的那辆火车，所以用定冠词the，句子意思“当我等18：00火车的时候我点了杯咖啡”，故选A项。二、完型填空17.MybrotherandIslippedoutofthebed.Wegrabbedour

41

andputonourshoes.Withoutheatersinouroldhome,wearingcoatsinsidewasas

42

aswearingshirtsinsummer.Butthismorningwas

43

;itwasChristmas.NoChristmastree。no

44

inourhome.Butfollowing

45

,wewerepromisedtofindonepresentonthetopoftheshoes.Someyears,wewouldfind

46

butnewunderwear,andotheryearswewouldfindnewsocks.Thegiftitselfwasn'tour

47

,butthebrand-newfeelingmadeusscreamwith48

。AndthenonespecialChristmas,Iliftedthepackage

49

0nshoes.Itoreit,holdingmybreathandIfoundtherewasadollwithlargebrowneyes

50

me.Igrabbeditfromtheboxandheld

51

againstmychest.

52

itsmelledofplastic,itsentawaveofpleasurethroughme.Thosedaysflickeredwith(闪烁)memoriesofthe

53

andeasylife.Itwasalife54materialpossessions,

55_onerichwithappreciationforsmallthing.LaterasI

56inAmerica,lifechanged.Welivedarichlifeandlifebecameeasier.Gifts

57moreandtheirpurchasebecameurgent.

58

,ourwantsturnedintoboringneeds.Sadly,whatwe

59aschildrenwasnowpaintedinasorrowfulscene.Althoughweatherchangesandseasonsoffervariety,wecan60changebytakingastepbacktothesimplerlife.41.A.trousers

B.coats

C.dresses

D.shirts42.A.special

B.rare

C.strange

D.normal43.A.ordinary

B.different

C.difficult

D.warm44.A.protection

B.water

C.people

D.decoration45.A.tradition

B.way

C.method

D.request46.A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.anything47.A.focus

B.explanation

C.story

D.offer48.A.pain

B.tear

C.shock

D.joy49.A.giving

B.lying

C.making

D.dropping50.A.staringat

B.lookinginto

C.caringabout

D.turningout51.A.thepackage

B.theshoes

C.thedoll

D.thebox52.A.Eventhough

B.Asif

C.Whatif

D.Apartfrom53.A.boring

B.simple

C.sad

D.slow54.A.engagedin

B.comingin

C.interestedin

D.lackingin55.A.for

B.so

C.and

D.but56.A.setout

B.grewup

C.pickedup

D.gotout57.A.spent

B.cost

C.wasted

D.paid58.A.Surprisingly

B.Hopefully

C.Eventually

D.Happily59.A.hated

B.deserted

C.wasted

D.valued60.A.still

B.ever

C.never

D.even参考答案：41.B42.D43.B44.D45.A46.C47.A48.D49.B50.A51.C52.A53.B54.D55.D56.B57.B58.C59.D60.A试题分析：41.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。根据下文出现的Withoutheatersinouroldhome,wearingcoatsinsidewasas

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aswearingshirtsinsummer.。可知，这里应该穿上coat，故选B。42.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.special特别的；B.rare稀少的；C.strange奇怪的；

D.normal正常的。这里的意思是：家里没有暖气，穿外套就像在夏天穿衬衣一样正常。故选D。43.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.ordinary普通的；B.different不同的；C.difficult困难的；

D.warm温暖的。这里的意思是：但是今天早上不同，今天是圣诞节。故选B。44.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.protection保护；B.water水；C.people人们；D.decoration装饰。这里的意思是：家里没有圣诞树，没有装饰。故选D。45.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.tradition

传统；

B.way方式；C.method方法；D.request要求。这里的意思是：根据传统，我们在鞋的最上面找到礼物。故选A。46.C考查不定代词以及对语境的理解。nothingbut只有，为固定短语，这里的意思是：我们只会找到内衣。故选C。47.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.focus针对；B.explanation解释；C.story故事；D.offer提供。这里的意思是：我们针对的不是礼物本身。故选A。48.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.pain痛苦；B.tear眼泪；C.shock惊讶；D.joy欢乐。句意：而是那种新的感觉使我们很快乐。故选D。49.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.giving给；B.lying放；C.making使；D.dropping丢掉。句意：我拿起了放在鞋子里的包裹。故选B。50.A考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.staringat盯着；B.lookinginto往里看；C.caringabout介意；

D.turningout证明。这里的意思是：有蓝色的眼睛盯着我。故选A。51.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。由前面看到adoll可知，这里是把玩偶拿出来放在脖子上。故选C。52.A考查短语以及对语境的理解。A.Eventhough尽管；B.Asif即使；C.Whatif

如果……；

D.Apartfrom除了。这里的意思是：尽管有股塑料的味道，故选A。53.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.boring烦躁的；B.simple简单的；C.sad难过的；D.slow慢慢的。这里的意思是：这些日子闪烁着简单容易的生活回忆。故选B。54.D考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.engagedin加入；B.comingin进来；C.interestedin感兴趣；D.lackingin缺少。这里的意思是：这种生活缺少物质财富。根据前文可知，那是作者生活是很贫穷的。故选D。55.D考查连词以及对语境的理解。这里前文说生活没有财富，后文又说这种生活充满感恩，所以这里是转折关系。故选D。56.B考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.setout出发；B.grewup长大；C.pickedup捡起；D.gotout出来。这里的意思是：当我在美国长大后。故选B。57.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。Spend和pay做动词时的主语是人，cost的主语可以是物，这里gift做主语，所以选cost，故选B。58.C考查副词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.Surprisingly惊讶的；B.Hopefully有望地；

C.Eventually最终；D.Happily幸福地。这里的意思是：最终我们的要求变成了需求。故选C。59.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.hated讨厌；B.deserted放弃；C.wasted浪费；D.valued看中，这里的意思是：我们作为孩子时所重视的。故选D。60.A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.still仍然；B.ever曾经；C.never从不；D.even甚至。这里指的是仍然。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Foreigndriverswillhaveapayon-the-spotfinesofupto￡900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedournextmonth.

Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillclamped（扣留）untiltheypaylawtakeseffect,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty,Inpractice,veryfewforeigndrivesarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodealwiththeireases.

Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolicecannottakeactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt,Instead,officersoftenmerelygivewarnings.

Threemillionforeign-registeredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclessmakeup36percent,Frenchvehicles10percentandGermanvehicles9percent.

Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorevehiclesentreBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclesmakeup36percent.Frenchcrashescausedbyforeignvehicleroseby47percentbetween2003and2008.Therewerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3,000slightinjuriesformaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2008.

ThenewLawispartyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydiversignoringlimitstoweightandhoursatthewheel.ForeignLorriesarethroetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishLorries.RecentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersofLorriesthatfailedsafetyteatswereregisteredoverseas.

Thestandarddepositforacarelessdrivingoffence—suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontorreadingamapatthewheel—willbe￡300.Depositsforspeedingoffencesandusingmobilephoneswillbe￡60.Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.

60.Thefirstparagraphservesasa（n）

A.explanation

B.introduction

C.comment

D.background.

61.Theforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpayonthespotarelikelytobefortedupto

.

A.￡60

B.￡300

C.￡900

D.￡980

62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.

A.manyforeigndrivershavebeenfinedbyBritainpolice

B.300,000GermanvehiclesenterBritaineveryyear

C.25percentofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainhavefailedsafetytests

D.Britishdriverswillbepunishedwithpointsandfinesforbreakingthetrafficlaw

63.Thenewtrafficlawismainlyintendedto

.

A.limitthenumberofforeignvehiclesenteringBritain

B.increasetheBritishmovement’sadditionalincome

C.lowertherateoftrafficaccidentsandinjuries

D.getforeigndrivestoappearincount

参考答案：从下个月起，英国将实行一种新的交通法规：当外国司机在英国违反了交通法，将被处以900英镑的罚款。如果被罚款的外国司机向法院申诉获胜，这笔罚款将被退还。60.B解析：推理判断题。本文第一自然段是简单介绍英国的新交通法规，故本题选B。61.D解析：计算题。由第一和第二自然段的大意可知本题选D，即当场不能交罚款的外国司机罚款的费用是900+80=980英镑。62.D解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知本题选D。63.C解析：推理判断题。由第六自然段和第七自然段的首句可知本题选C。19.(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD。71

Shedescribedallthethingsshehadtodo－onewastomakeherbed－fromthemomentshewokeupuntilsheflewoutofthedoorforwork.Isuggestedsheexperimentbynotmakingherbedfortwoweeks.Shewasshocked,probablythinkingI’dbeenraisedbywolvesinaforest．72

Twoweekslatershewentintomyofficebeaming.Shehadleftherbedunmadeforthefirsttimein42years－andnothingbadhadhappened.“Andyouknowwhat?”shesaid.“Idon’tdrymydishesanymore,either.”

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Onewasdiscoveringthatshehadchoicesinherlifethatshehadneverseenbefore.Theotherwasgivingherselfpermissiontobelessthatperfect.Thisstoryshowsanimportantprinciple(原理