2022-2023学年上海第五三中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海第五三中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mybrotherissenior_________me

________fiveyears.A.than;to

B.to;to

C.to;by

D.than;by参考答案：C2.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce_________intoanydifficultyinherlife．

A．shehasgiven

B．didshegive

C．shegave

D．hasshegiven参考答案：D考查动词时态及倒装。句意：她是一位有坚强意志的妇女，她一生从未向任何困难低头。3.Heworkedoutexactlywhathisincomeandbonuswillhavetobeduringthefirstsixmonthsto_______________hisexpenses.A.afford

B.purchase

C.carry

D.cover参考答案：D4.Heinsistedthatwe____thereforthenight.

A.stayed

B.hadstayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay参考答案：C5.Regardlessofhowyouthinkofyourself,yoursocialhabitscaneasilybecomethethingsthat______you.

A.qualify B.justify C.identify D.clarify参考答案：C6.Inmorerecentdecades,Californiahasbecome__________hometomorepeoplefromAsia.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D/参考答案：D7.Therewillbenogoingbackourdecisionismade．

A．once

B．unless

C．until

D．before参考答案：A8.Youmaydependon______thatIshallalwayshelpyou.

（原创）A.this

B.it

C.those

D.one参考答案：B略9.—Badluck!Iwasheldupbythetrafficonmywayback.—WhatapitythatJohnheretoconsultyouaboutthearrangementofthemeeting.A.hasbeen B.is C.was D.willbe参考答案：C考查动词时态。根据"Iwasheldup"可知此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时态。10.It’safamilyoffive,

areaddictedtotheInternet.

A．allofthem

B．allofwhom

C．which

D．those参考答案：B11.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft参考答案：C略12.We’dbetterleavenow,_____?A.wouldn’twe

B.couldn’twe

C.shouldn’twe

D.hadn’twe参考答案：D13.Weshouldlookupto

lendsahandtothepeopleintrouble．A．whoever

B．thosewho

C．whomever

D．nomatterwho参考答案：A

14.Morewindpowerstationswill____________tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.A.takeup B.clearup C.holdup D.springup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：为了满足新能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A.takeup开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）；B.clearup整理，收拾，解决（问题）；C.holdup（论点、理论等）站得住脚，阻挡，举起；D.springup出现，涌现。故选D。15.Accordingtotheweatherman,thiscoldweathercould__troubleforgardeners.

A．state

B．announce

C．spell

D．speak

参考答案：C略16.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyou______itbenecessary.A.could B.might C.should D.would参考答案：C二、完型填空17.BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese

1

atmyface,butIpushedthem

2

.MymombelievedIwouldlearn

3

Iwasready.Butthe

4

nevercame.

OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas

5

athim,confused,scratchingmyhead."Stillcan'tspeakChinese?"He

6

me,"Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.""Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I'llgetsome

7

withoutChinese."Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor

8

."Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,"shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I

9

thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish

10

surroundedinaseaofcustomers."I'dliketobuysomefreshfish,"Ishoutedtothefishman.Buthe

11

myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeople

behindincreased

12

theirimpatience.Withevery

13

,thebreathofthedragonsonmybackgrewstronger-mybloodboiling—

14

metocryout."XianShengYu,please,VeryXianSheng,“Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned

15

andIranbackhome

16

,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmyhand.ShouldIlaughorcry?They'reChinese.I’mChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat

17

.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish

18

,but,intheend,thejokeison

19

.Everylaughisaculture

20

;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.1.A.customs

B.games

C.characters

D.languages

2.A.ahead

B.around

C.along

D.aside

3.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until

4.A.success

B.study

C.time

D.attempt

5.A.aiming

B.joking

C.noding

D.staring

6.A.caredabout

B.laughedat

C.arguedwith

D.askedafter7.A.rightnow

B.fromnow

C.attimes

D.intime8.A.decision

B.permission

C.information

D.preparation

9.A.repeated

B.reviewed

C.spelled

D.kept

10.A.farm

B.stand

C.pond

D.market

11.A.guessed

B.forgot

C.doubted

D.ignored

12.A.by

B.as

C.with

D.from

13.A.second

B.effort

C.desire

D.movement

14.A.forcing

B.allowing

C.persuading

D.leading

15.A.bright

B.blank

C.pale

D.red

16.A.open-mouthed

B.tongue-tied

C.empty-handed

D.broken-hearted

17.A.service

B.home

C.risk

D.root

18.A.trade

B.deed

C.challenge

D.incident

19.A.it

B.us

C.me

D.them

20.A.thrown

B.lost

C.divided

D.reflected参考答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.C;5.D;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.A;10.B;11.D;12.C;13.A;14.A;15.D;16.C;17.B;18.D;19.C;20.B1.词语辨析题。此处指玩有中国字的卡片。character“字,字母”;custom“风俗”;game“游戏”;language“语言”。

2.习语搭配题。但是我把它们推到一边。pushsth.aside意为“把某物放置一边”,符合句意。

3.逻辑推理题。我母亲相信在我准备好的时候,我会学的。“在……时”用when。

4.逻辑推理题。但是这一“时刻”(time)从未到来。

5.逻辑推理题。由于我没学汉语,所以当叔叔跟我说汉语时,我只是盯着他,非常迷惑,直挠头。stareat意为“盯着看”,符合句意。

6.词语辨析题。叔叔应该是嘲笑我不会说汉语,在唐人街连鱼都买不到。laughat“嘲笑”,符合句意。careabout“关心”;arguewith“争论”;askafter“询问”。

7.逻辑推理题。为了回应叔叔的嘲笑,我应该说:“我会立刻去买一些鱼而不说汉语。”rightnow“立刻,马上”;fromnow后需接on构成短语,意为“从现在开始”;attimes“有时”;intime“及时”。

8.逻辑推理题。要出去买鱼,应该征得母亲的允许(permission),故选B。

9.词语辨析题。结合语境,我应该是重复这些话。repeat“重复”;review“复习”;spell“拼写”;keep“保持”。

10.背景常识题。此处stand为名词,指“(卖鱼的)货摊”。

11.逻辑推理题。由后文的“...turnedtoservethenextcustomer.”以及其他顾客的嘲笑可知,他应该是“不理会”(ignored)我说的英语。

12.词语辨析题。随着他们的不耐烦,他们的笑声越来越大。with意为“随着”。

13.逻辑推理题。句意:随着时间的过去……四个选项中只有second表时间,意为“秒”,被嘲笑的人应该是每一秒钟都非常难过,故选A项。

14.逻辑推理题。由前文可知,后面排队的人越来越多了,迫使我大声喊。force意为“逼迫”。

15.逻辑推理题。由前文提到的大家的大笑可知,作者的脸应该是变得“通红”(red)。

16.逻辑推理题。由后文提到的手里紧紧地抓着20美元可知,此刻的他是空手(empty-handed)回去了。

17.习语搭配题。同是中国人,我应该有宾至如归的感觉。feelrightathome“有宾至如归的感觉”。

18.词语辨析题。有时我嘲笑我的买鱼事件。incident“事情,发生的事情”(常指小事)。trade“贸易,商业”;deed“事迹”;challenge“挑战”。

19.逻辑推理题。由前文可知,这是有关“我”的笑话。

20.逻辑推理题。由前文可知,作者不会说汉语,每一句嘲笑都应该是笑作者“丢失了”(lost)祖先的文化。三、阅读理解18.第三部分

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

ThtHealthyHabitsSurvey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthindaboutfightinggerms?·Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.

56.WhatisfoundoutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthenhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthenbathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthenarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday57.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands

.A.twiceaday

B.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday

D.eight

times

aday58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.We

should

keepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthan

atoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.59.Thetextprobablycomesfrom

.A.aguidebook

B.apopularmagazineC.abookreview

D.anofficialdocument

BUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowing

rubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanPutourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.AmajorPartofthe

water

we

useeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomefromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswater

canFlowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Driverclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmore

rainfall

,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,tooIntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull。Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.60.

Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.

B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.pavingparkinglots.

D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.Theaveragefamilyin

Americamakesproperuseofwater.62.Thelastparagraphisintendedto .A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

63.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.WhypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply

C

When19-year-oldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMake-A-WishFoundation(基金会)，nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake–A–Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore,sowewentalongtomeetSophialistentowhatshehadtosay.SophiatoldusthatMake–A–WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.”It’sacharity(慈善机构)thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.Make–A–Wishhelpchildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue,”Sophiaexplained.WeaskedSophiahowMake–A–Wishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris’sdreamcometrue----so,witheverybody’shelp,Chris,onlysevenyearsoldatthetime,hadbeena“policeman”foraday.”whenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMake–A–Wish,”explainedSophiaSophia

also

told

us

the

Foundation

tries

to

give

children

and

their

families

a

special,

happy

time.

A

Make-A-Wish

volunteer

visits

the

families

and

asks

the

children

what

they

would

wish

for

if

they

could

have

anything

in

the

world.

Sophia

said

the

volunteers

were

important

because

they

were

the

ones

who

helped

to

make

the

wishes

come

true.

They

do

this

either

by

provideng

things

that

are

necessary,

or

by

raising

money

or

helping

out

in

whatever

way

they

can.

64.

Sophia

found

out

about

Make-A-Wish

because

her

best

friend

had

.

A.

benefited

from

it

B.

volunteered

to

help

it

C.

dreamed

about

it

D.

told

the

author

about

it

65.

According

to

Sophia,

Make-A-Wish

.

A.

is

an

international

charity

B.

was

understood

by

nobody

at

first

C.

raises

money

for

very

poor

families

D.

started

by

drawing

the

interest

of

the

public

66.WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3?

A.Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.B.HegavepeopletheideaofstartingMake-A-WishC.Hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.D.HewasthefirstchildMake-A-Wishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.67.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMake-A-Wishvolunteers?A.Theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.B.Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.C.Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.D.TheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMake-A-Wishpopular.

D

“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore,”saysPatsyRowe,“Mannershavefallenofftheradar(雷达).”Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon’twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithacomplaint（抱怨）aboutthenoise.Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.

Somepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheinternet.Tothem,dealingwithanactualhumanislikeanevolutionarystepbackward.Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon’tworkat4Gspeeds.Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends,youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone.Wehaveprogrammedourselvestothinkthateverynewmessagebringslife-changingnews,sotakingcallsandcheckingourtextsaremoreimportantthantalkingtothepeoplewearewith.Whatisworse,somepeopleeventendtosendanonymous（匿名的）rudemessagesbyemail.

However,rudenessisneveracceptable,Don’tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou’reintouchwithwon’trecognizeyou.Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosay,havethecouragetofacethepersonandsayit,writealetteroremailandsignit,orforgetit.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.

Weshouldn’tblametechnologyforourshortcomings.Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.Animportantstepiaacknowledgingourshortcomings.Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpifwe′dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem.68.WhatcanbeinfendfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphI?

A.Peoplecantellgoodfrombadbehavior.B.Radarisabletuobserbehumanbehabior.C.Peoplecarelittleabouttheirbehabior.D.Radarcanbeusedtopredicthumanbehabior.69.SomepeoplearelesswillingtodealwithhumansbecauseA.theyarebecominglesspatientB.theyaregrowingtooindependentC.theyhavetohandlemanyimportantmessagesD.theyhavetofollowanevolutionarystepbackward.70.TheauthorthinkssendingunsignedawfulmessagesisA.RidiculousB.disgustingC.acceptableD.reasonable71.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldapplaudgoodbehabior.B.TechnologycanneberbeblamedC.Weshouldkeeppointingoutmistakes.D.Technologywilltakeoverlivesoneday.EArgentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwasexperiencinganeconomic(经济的)boom,andthecaptital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasafloodofforeifnersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.Thesejobsdidn′tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlefeinthecity.Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownanthetango(探戈舞)cameintobeing

Atthebeginningthetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses.Itwasdancedinthebarsandstheets.Atthattimetheremanyfewerwomenthemen,soifamandidn′twanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastudancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.Gradually,thedancespreadintotheupperclasesofArgentineansocietyandbecamemorerespectable.

InEuropeatthistime,stonginterestindancefomarounetheworldwasbeginningTheinterestininternationaldancewasespeciallyecedentinParis.Everykindofdancefomballet(芭蕾舞)tobellydancingcoulebefoundonthestagesoftheParistheatersoftheParistheaters.AftertangodancesfromArgentinaarriveinEurope,theybegantodrawtheinrerestofthepublicantheyperpormedtheirexitingdangceincafes,Thoughnoteceryoneapprovedofthenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.Thepopularity（流行）Ofthetangocontinuedtutrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.AoldierswhoteturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorleWarIbroughtthetangotoNorthAmerica,ItreachedJapanin1926,andin2003theArgentineanembassyinSeoulhiredalocallangodancertoactanakindofdanceambassador,andpromotetangodancingthroughoutSouthKorea.72.TheoriginofthetangoisassociatedwithABellydancesB.AmericansoldiersC.SpanishcityD.thecaptitalofArgentina73.Whithofthefollowingistrueaboutthetango?A.ItwascteatedbyforeignersfromSpainandItaly.B.PeopleoftheupperclasseslovedthetangomostC.ItwasoftendancedbytwomaleinthebeginningD.AdancerinSeoulbecametheArgentineanambassador.74.BeforeWorldWarI,thetangospreadto

A.America

B.JapanC.France

D.SouthKorea75Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDancetheTango

B.TheHistoryoftheTangoC.HowtoPromotetheTango

D.TheModernTangoBoom参考答案：A.

56.D

57.D

58.C

59.BB.

60.C

61.B

62.D

63.DC.

64.A

65.A

66.B

67.AD.

68.C

69.A

70.B

71.AE.

72.D

73.C

74.C

75.B19.FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddle-Duck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-metre-highbirthdaycake.?￡27.85,adult/￡20.65,child/under-threes,free.?15Dec.to2Jan.FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncentre,alongatrail(小径)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.?￡8,adult/￡2,child/under-fours,free.?11~27Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSWisley,SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplays(陈列)seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.?￡9.90,adult/￡3.60,child.?20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden’soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.?￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡