2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市城固县第六中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市城固县第六中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’mgoingtofindapart-timejobandearnsomemoney,

IthinkIcouldaffordthatbeautifulMP4.A．incase

B．inthatcase

C．inwhichcase

D．inthecase参考答案：C略2.It’ssaidthatthiskindofplantonlygivesoffthisstrangeperfumeon________conditionswhichthescientistsaretryingtofigureoutnow.A.outstanding B.certain C.obvious D.ordinary参考答案：B3.Ifyouare______aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A.interested

B.anxious

C.curious

D.Amused参考答案：Cinterested感兴趣的，固定搭配为beinterestedin...对...感兴趣；anxious焦急的，焦虑的，固定搭配becuriousabout对...焦虑；担心...；curious好奇的，固定搭配becuriousabout....对...感到好奇；amused快乐的，固定搭配beamusedat...因为...快乐；句意：如果你对澳大利亚的城市很好奇，就请阅读由Dr.Johnson所写的这本书吧！根据句意说明C项的形容词curious在上下文中语义以及固定搭配都是正确的。【考点】考察形容词词义辨析和固定搭配4.Theforestisaworld__________isfulloflifeand______diversespeciesofplantsandanimalsremainifhumanbeingsdonotdestroythem.

A.where…how

B.what…where

C.which…that D.that…where参考答案：D5.I_______myworkmateAileenverymuch._______herkindness,shewascleverandhelpful.A.inspired;Exceptfor

B.liked;Butfor

C.admired;Apartfrom

D.admired;Insteadof

参考答案：C6.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A略7.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B8.—Excusemesir,whereistheroom301?—Justaminute.I’llgetBob_______youtoyourroom.A.show

B.shown

C.toshow

D.showing参考答案：C9.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—___,Ilovegettingclosetothenature.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A10.Fromthedayweenter_____University,weknow_____fiercecompetitionforjobsisawaitingusupongraduation.A.an,a B./,a Ca,/ D.the,/参考答案：C11.—I'dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert,butI’mshortofmoneythesedays.

—That’sallright._______.

A.Wearefriendsandweshouldhelpeachother.

B.Itwillbemytreat.

C.YouknowIhavealotofmoney.

D.I’vegotenoughmoney.参考答案：B略12.______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer参考答案：C13.Icouldn’t______whatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.A.fitinfor B.figureoutC.feedback D.fillout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不明白自己做了什么让老板生气。A.fitinfor适合；B.figureout弄清楚；C.feedback反馈；D.fillout填写。根据语境，是没有弄清楚怎么把老板惹生气了，故选B。14.Thiscoupleisunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sohopeto

____

one..A.take

B.adopt

C.bear

D.adapt参考答案：B15.AfterarrivingintheUnitedStates,this20-year-oldChinesestudentfounditratherdifficultto_____livingonhisown.A.relyon

B.adjustto

C.dependon

D.stickto参考答案：B略16.Thelittleboy

thelastbitoftoothpastefromthetube.A.squeezedout

B.squeezedin

C.pushedin

D.pushedout参考答案：A二、完型填空17.IvolunteeredtoworkatmylocalOxfamshopinNorthLondonin2010fornearlyfourmonths.Itwasatypicalcharityshop.Iwouldgoinafewtimesaweektoworkfora/an

16

ofhours.MyresponsibilityasavolunteerforGreenInitiativesinShanghaihasbeenverydifferent.I

17

toChinainSeptember2014toworkasateacherinKunshan,JiangsuProvince,aneighboringcityofShanghai.Ialsowantedto

18

myinterestintheenvironmentalsector.InearlySeptember,ImetNickandNitin,foundersofGreenInitiatives,atoneoftheireventsand,in

19

ofmyteachingbackground,theydecidedthatIwouldbeagoodfitfortheirstudentoutreachprogram,anenvironmentaleducation-trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsinShanghai.Iwasgiventhe

20

ofcreatingtheirstudentmodulesandsincethenIhaveputtogetherfourhigher-levelstudentmodules,whichintroducekeyenvironmentalissuessuchasfoodwaste,recyclingandsustainableconsumption.Iamalsocurrentlyworking

21

anothertwomodulesfocusedonenergyconservation.Itinvolvesalotofresearch,andIusuallyendup

22

around10to15hoursaweeksearchingthroughsciencetextbooks,onlinearticlesandgovernmentwebsitestofindrelevantandaccurate

23

.Ifindtheresearch

24

becauseIgettofindoutaboutwhatnew

25

andtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtodealwithenvironmentalproblems.

26

toworkinginashop,Ifindthisjobisquiterewarding,sinceIam

27

somethingthatcannotbeobtainedfrombooks.Ialso

28

manyoftheGreenInitiativesevents.TheseeventsareoneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringbecauseIgetthe

29

tonetworkandmeet

30

peoplewhohaveideasabout

31

tomakeShanghai‘greener.’WhenIamattheevents,weoftenhaveChinesespeakers,andsotheeventshavealsobeenaninteresting

32

experienceforme.Oneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenmyexperience

33

atOxfamandGreenInitiativesisthemotivationsofthepeopleyoumeetandworkwith.AtOxfam,themotivationswerevaried.Peoplewerethereto‘dotheirbitforcharity,’toearnaliving,or

34

becausetheycouldonlyaffordthethingswesold.SpeakingtopeopleinChina,motivationsarealsovariedbutthemaindriveristheenvironmentaldegradation,suchasairpollution,whichaffects,oratleastconcerns,manyofthesepeopleintheireverydaylives.Asthestudentmodulesarecomingtoanend,IamlookingforwardtobeinginvolvedintheupcomingprojectsinShanghai,especiallywhenthesuncomesoutandwecan

35

moreoutdoorevents.16.A.few

B.amount

C.couple

D.bit17.A.reached

B.arrived

C.touched

D.moved18.A.estimate

B.pursue

C.dominate

D.sacrifice19.A.trouble

B.debt

C.view

D.danger20.A.task

B.career C.trait

D.attitude21.A.after

B.in

C.on

D.for22.A.spending

B.costing C.taking

D.paying23.A.information B.chances

C.positions

D.scenery24.A.terrible

B.enjoyable C.shocking

D.depressing25.A.alternatives

B.concepts C.doubts

D.beliefs26.A.Judged

B.Compared

C.Estimated

D.Considered27.A.arguing

B.instructing

C.teaching

D.learning28.A.attend

B.join

C.participate

D.get29.A.stress

B.opportunity

C.position

D.status30.A.horrible

B.sympathetic

C.interesting

D.fortunate31.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how32.A.understandable

B.familiar

C.practical D.cultural33.A.volunteering

B.shopping

C.observing D.undertaking34.A.peacefully

B.independently

C.simply

D.happily35.A.assume

B.dominate

C.host

D.belittle参考答案：16-20．CDBCA

21-25．CAABB

26-30．BDABC

31-35．DDACC16．考查形容词词义辨析。我一周去工作几个（acoupleof）小时，故C项正确。17．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“workasateacherinKunshan”可知，“我”搬到了（move）中国，故D项正确。18．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“myinterestintheenvironmentalsector”可知，“我”也想追求（pursue）“我”的兴趣，故B项正确。19．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“theydecidedthatIwouldbeagoodfitfortheirstudentoutreachprogram”可知，考虑到（inviewof）“我”的教学背景，故C项正确。20．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“ofcreatingtheirstudentmodules”可知，“我”被分配了任务（task），故A项正确。21．考查介词词义辨析。根据本空后的“anothertwomodulesfocusedonenergyconservation.”可知，“我”还从事（workon）关注节能的两个模块，故C项正确。22．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“around10to15hoursaweeksearchingthroughsciencetextbooks”可知，“我”每周花费（spend）10到15个小时查找科学教科书，故A项正确。23．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“searchingthroughsciencetextbooks,onlinearticlesandgovernmentwebsitestofindrelevantandaccurate”可知，“我”查找相关的准确信息（information），故A项正确。24．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“becauseIgettofindout…”可知，“我”发现这个研究是令人愉快的（enjoyable），故B项正确。25．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“andtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtodealwithenvironmentalproblems.”可知，“我”发现了一些被用于处理环境问题的新概念（concept）和技术，故B项正确。26．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“toworkinginashop,Ifindthisjobisquiterewarding,”可知，与在商店工作相比（compare），“我”发现这份工作更值得，故B项正确。27．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“somethingthatcannotbeobtainedfrombooks.”可知，“我”学到（learn）了一些从书本上学不到的东西，故D项正确。28．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“manyoftheGreenInitiativesevents”可知，“我”参加（attend）了很多活动，故A项正确。29．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Theseeventsareoneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteering”可知，这些活动给“我”提供了接触网络的机会（opportunity），故B项正确。30．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“whohaveideas…”可知，“我”还见到了很多有趣的（interesting）人，故C项正确。31．考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“tomakeShanghai‘greener.’”可知，这些人有很多关于如何（how）使上海变得更环保的想法，故D项正确。32．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“WhenIamattheevents,weoftenhaveChinesespeakers,”可知，这些活动也给“我”带来了有趣的文化（cultural）体验，故D项正确。33．考查动词词义辨析。根据文章开头的“volunteer”可知，此处是说“我”志愿活动（volunteer）的最大不同之处，故A项正确。34．考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“becausetheycouldonlyaffordthethingswesold.”可知，仅仅（simply）是因为他们只能提供我们卖的东西，故C项正确。35．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“especiallywhenthesuncomesout”可知，尤其是在太阳出来的时候，我们能举办（host）更多的户外活动，故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在英国和中国做志愿服务的不同之处。三、阅读理解18.Ourenvironmentisn’tasgreenandbeautifulasitshouldbe.Therearesteel(钢铁)monstersblockingoutthesun,blowingoutdangeroussmoke,andlettingoutpoisonouschemicalsintorivers,carsproducingharmfulwastegas,peoplethrowingoutwasteinawrongwayandallotherkindsofsourcesthatruintheplanet.Facingcurrentenvironmentalproblems,peopleneedtodotheirbesttosavetheearth.Youcanseemanybiggarbagedustbinsinthestreets.They’renotthereforashow,butforyoutodropyourwaste.Weshouldrealizethatwhatwedodoescount.Sonexttimeyougetthaturgetothrowgumorachocolatepackageoutofthecarwindow,or“accidentally”dropasyouwalkdownthestreet,askyourselfhowmuchwasteyou’vebeencontributingtotheenvironmentwiththatbadhabitgoingonforyears.Athome,thefirstthingwecandotoprotecttheenvironmentisavoidlettingwaterruncontinuouslyandmakesurethattaps（水龙头）arenotleaky（漏的），whichwouldhelpgreatlyinscrimping.Anotheristouseenergy-savinglights,andturnthemoffbeforeyouleavetherooms.Itisnotonlyenergy-saving,butalsocutsdownelectricitycosts.Recyclingisamethodtomakeitemsreusable.Manythingsyouwanttothrowoutcanbemadeintonewproductsthroughthereproducingprocess.Useyourimaginationtocomeupwithwaysonthingsthatyoucanuseagain.Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlives,inthehopethattheycancarryitforwardastheygrowolder.Withenvironmentalprotectionawarenessinmind,wecandowhatwecan,fortheresultsaretohaveabigeffectontheplanet.Aslongaswedoourpart,theworldisonesmallstepclosertobeingsaved.29．Inthefirstparagraphtheauthoruses“steelmonsters”todescribe________.A.hugebuildings

B.highmountainsC.bigfactories

D.charactersinfairystories30．Fromthefifthparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.protectingtheenvironmentbeginswithsmallchoresB.protectingtheenvironmentshouldstartfromchildhood.C.wonderfullifecomesfromenvironmentalprotectionD.protectingtheenvironmentbenefitsthecountryandthepeople31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Themorepeopledotheirpart,thegreenertheenvironmentwillbe.B.Sellingwhatyoudon’twantanymoreisakindofrecycling.C.Toprotecttheenvironmentmayhelpyousavesomemoney.D.Yourbadhabitsfortheenvironmentareavaluablecontribution.32．Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.theuseofgarbagedustbinsB.howtosavewaterandelectricityC.howtosavetheenvironmentD.ourcurrentenvironmentalproblems参考答案：29.C 30.B 31.D 32.C30.B考查细节理解题。根据第五段“Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlives,...”可知，第五段讲的是，保护环境要从孩子开始，把环保的意识和方法教给孩子们31.D考查推理判断题。根据第二段的“Weshouldrealizethatwhatalittlewedodoescount.”和最后一段的“Aslongaswedoourpart,theworldisonesmallstepclosertobeingsaved.”可知，不能小看点点滴滴的小事，A项正确；根据第四段“Manythingsyouwanttothrowoutcanbemadeintonewproductsthroughthereproducingprocess.”可知，许多废弃的东西可以通过加工过程变成有用的东西，B正确；根据第三段最后一句“It’snotonlyenergy-saving,butalsocutsdownelectricitycosts.”可知，节约用电不仅环保，也能节约电费，C正确；D“不好的习惯会对环境有所贡献”是不正确的表述。故选D。32.C考查推理判断题。根据“biggarbagedustbinsinthestreets...Athome...Recycling...Passthemessageof...ontokids...Withenvironmentalprotectionawarenessinmind”可知，文章分段讲述了，把垃圾扔进垃圾桶；在家节约用电、用水；从教育孩子做起等方面来教大家如何保护环境，故选C项。考点：环保类阅读。19.Afteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:aploughandawall.WhenMrs.Edwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanation