2021-2022学年四川省德阳市方亭中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省德阳市方亭中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwasthefirsttimethatI______themovie,andIfellinlovewithitatonce.

A.amwatching B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched参考答案：D略2.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard参考答案：D3.–WouldyoumindifI_____here?

–______.It’snotallowed.

A.smoke;Yes,please

B.smoked;You’dbetternotC.smoke;That’sallright

D.smoked;Youarewelcome参考答案：B4.______，thepayisn'tattractiveenough，thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A．GenerallyspeakingB．Onthecontrary

C．Inparticular

D．Tobehonest参考答案：D5.—Frank,whatdoyouusuallydoattheweatherstation?—I

temperaturesat8and12o'clockeverydayinthenotebook.A.putup

B.puton

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D6..Incultivatingourstudents,weshould_________theteachingwithrecreation.

A.attach

B.relate

C.combine

D.join参考答案：C略7.—Youlook_________today.—Yes.Istayeduplatelastnighttowatchatalkshow.A.easy

B.warm

C.tired

D.smart参考答案：C8.Canyoutellme______the28thOlympicGames______?A.whenwill;beheld

B.when;willbeheld

C.whenwillbe;held

D.when;willhold参考答案：B

9.Heissuchalazyman________nobodywantstoworkwith________.A.as;him

B.that;\

C.as;\

D.whom;him参考答案：C10.StudyingEnglishliesnotsomuchin

welearnbyheartasin

wereallyunderstand.A.that;what

B.what;what

C.that;that

D.what;that参考答案：B11.Jackwas

failureasaleader,butheachieved

greatsuccessinwriting.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：B略12.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.Aistoblame

Bisgoingtoblame

Cistobeblamed

Dshouldblame参考答案：A13.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B14.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmightaswellbreakit______intoseveralparts.

A.up

B.down

C.off

Dout参考答案：B15.______isknowntous,the16thAsianGameswillbeheldinGuangzhou,ChinainNovember,2010. A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.What参考答案：16.Thenthegreatdaycame____hewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade.

A.where

B.since

C.when

D.till参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle，I'vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.36，asIbecameateenager，otherthingsbegantodrawmy37.

Itwasimportanttodothingswithfriends38.Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto39mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,too？Ifmyindifference(冷漠)hurthim，myfatherkept40，buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip41Iwantedtocome.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow42.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather43myroom.“It'sabeautifulday.Wanttogofora44today，Beck?”“Leavemealone！”Iimpatiently45.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat46.Severalhourslater，thepolicecalledus47usthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather'sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould48speak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently，49ofhurtinghim.ks5u“Daddy...Iamsorry...”“It'sokay，sweetheart.I'llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid，“I50whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning？”“Sweetheart，Idon't51anythingaboutthatday,notbefore，duringoraftertheaccident：Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore，though.”He52aweaksmile.IfeltregretfulformythoughtlessremarkforI53wantedhimtoleavemealone.

Myteacheroncetoldmethat54haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal（治愈）.Andweallhavethe55

tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.36.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides37.A.effortB.sightC.attentionD.energy38.A.allofasuddenB.onceagainC.intimeD.ononehand39.A.startB.devoteC.saveD.waste40.A.awakeB.busyC.asleepD.silent41.A.unlessB.sothatC.incaseD.asif42.A.emotionsB.conditionsC.spiritsD.hopes43.A.leftB.checkedC.knockedD.entered44.A.rideB.picnicC.walkD.game45.A.whispered（低声说）B.warnedC.shoutedD.announced46.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.moment47.A.convincing（使相信）B.informingC.remindingD.phoning48.AgenerallyB.finallyC.strictlyD.broadly49.A.tiredB.awareC.afraidD.sorry50.A.discussB.thinkC.meanD.care51.A.hateB.rememberC.forgetD.like52.A.exchangedB.expressedC.gotD.managed53.A.oftenB.neverC.onceD.even54.A.apologiesB.promisesC.wordsD.smiles55.A.honorB.powerC.experienceD.desire

参考答案：36~40CCABD

41~45CCDAC

46~50ABBCC

51~55BDBCB三、阅读理解18.Theweatheraffectsmanyaspectsofpeople'sdailylife.Knowingandunderstandingwhattheweatherisdoingisuseful.However,theweatherisalsooneofthemostunpredictableelementsintheworld.Althoughmanypeoplewatchthemorningnewsandgathertheinformationabouttheweather,thisisoftenwrong.Wholedayscanbeminedbybelievingthattheweatherwillbeonething，whenitturnsouttoheanother.However,owningwirelessweatherstationsallowstheownerstomonitor(监视，检查)theweatherforthemselves.Notonlywilltheseweatherstationsallowtheownerstoseewhattheweatherisdoing,butitispersonalized(个性化)tothemandtheirarea.Wirelessweather,stationsarespecificallypreparedfortheimmediateneighborhood.Planswillbeabletobemade，andimportantdecisionswillnolongerberuinedbybadweather.Althoughtheseweatherstationsaretypicallyseeninhomes,theycanalsoheusedveryeasilyonfarmsandfishingboats.Bothfarmersandfishermenrelyontheweatherfortheirbusinessandusingup-to-dateweatherinformationisquiteindispensable.Byusingthewirelessweatherstations,itcandetermineforthemwhentoharvestcropsandheadbacktotheshore.Becauseofthesizeoftheweatherstation,theycanbemovedveryeasilyandusedwherevernecessaryforpeople.Thewirelessweatherstationsaregreatforallhomes,especiallyforareasthatsufferfromextremeweatherconditions.Theup-to-date,instantweatherreportswillallowapersontomonitorwhattheweatherisdoingandifthebadweatherisheadingintheirdirection.Extremeweathertendstocomeveryquickly;therefore,anyinformationthatisreceivedishelpful.Theweatherstationsareverysimpletosetupandarerunbysolarpanels(太阳能板),ensuringtheywillworkevenifthereisapower-cut.Theyarefarsmallerthanthoseinpreviousyearsandgiveacoupleofverysimpleread-outsfortheowner.Theyareeasytouseandfascinatingtounderstand.12.Fromparagraph2,theauthorintendsto___.A.showushowunpredictabletheweatherusedtobeB.explainthevalueofhavingwirelessweatherstationsC.makeitclearhowpopularthemorningnewsisD.showhowpeoplegotweatherinformationinthepast13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph4mean?A.Necessary. B.Indifferent.C.Attractive. D.Impossible14.Whatcanwelearnaboutawirelessweatherstation?A.Theinformationitprovidesisslowbutmorespecific.B.Itiseconomicalandsavesmoneyinthelongrun.C.Itcancontinuetoworkevenifthereisapowerfailure.D.It'shardtosetupbutcanbemovedfromoneplacetoanother.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Theweather-themostunpredictableclementintheworld.B.Theimportanceofknowingandunderstandingtheweather.C.Theweatheranditseffectsonpeople'sdailylife.D.Goodreasonsforhavingwirelessweatherstations.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D本文是说明文。天气影响了人民生活的许多方面，了解和理解天气是十分有用的。然而，天气也是世界上最不可预测的元素之一。本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了有无线气象站的价值。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，尤其是However,owningwirelessweatherstationsallowstheownerstomonitor(监视，检查)theweatherforthemselves.（然而，拥有无线气象站可以让用户自己监测天气）可知，在第二段中作者主要解释了有无线气象站的价值。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Bothfarmersandfishermenrelyontheweatherfortheirbusinessandusingup-to-dateweatherinformationisquiteindispensable.（农民和渔民的生意都依赖天气，利用最新的天气信息是必不可少的）可推知，划线词indispensable意为“至关重要的，必不可少的”。结合选项：A.Necessary必要的；B.Indifferent不关心的；C.Attractive吸引人的；D.Impossible不可能的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Theweatherstationsareverysimpletosetupandarerunbysolarpanels(太阳能板),ensuringtheywillworkevenifthereisapower-cut.（气象站的设置非常简单，由太阳能电池板驱动，即使停电也能正常工作）可知，即使停电，无线气象站也能继续工作。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Theweatheraffectsmanyaspectsofpeople'sdailylife.Knowingandunderstandingwhattheweatherisdoingisuseful.（天气影响人们日常生活的许多方面。了解和了解天气状况是很有用的）及下文对无线气象站的价值的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了拥有无线气象站的很多好理由。故选D。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Everydayweexperienceoneofthewondersoftheworldarounduswithoutevenrealizingit.Itisnottheamazingcomplexityoftelevision,northeimpressivetechnologyoftransport.Theuniversalwonderweshareandexperienceisourabilitytomakenoisewithourmouths,andsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachother’sminds.Thisabilitycomessonaturallythatwetendtoforgetwhatamiracleitis.Obviously,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimal.Ofcourse,someanimalshavepowersjustasamazing,Birdscanflythousandsmilesbyobservingpositionsofthestarsintheskyinrelationtothetimeofdayandyear.InNature’stalentshow,humansareaspeciesofanimalthathavedevelopedtheirownspecialact.Ifwereduceittobasicterms,it’sanabilityforcommunicatinginformationtoothers,byvaryingsoundswemakeaswebreatheout.Notthatwedon’thaveotherpowersofcommunication.Ourfacialexpressionsconveyouremotions,suchasanger,orjoy,ordisappointment.Thewayweholdourheadscanindicatetootherswhetherwearehappyorsad.Thisisso-called“bodylanguage”.Bristling(直立的)furisanunmistakablewarningofattackamongmanyanimals.Similarly,thebowedheadordroopingtailshowsareadinesstotakesecondplaceinanyanimalgathering.Suchameansofcommunicationisabasicmechanismthatanimals,includinghumanbeings,instinctivelyacquireanddisplay.Istheabilitytospeak