四川省甘孜市雅江中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

四川省甘孜市雅江中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whentraveling,youcan’tbemorecareful,withyourmind________onyourbelongings.A.focuses

B.focusing

C.focused

D.tofocus参考答案：C考查with的复合结构。句意：旅行时，你再细心不过了，集中精力专注于你的物品。此处是with的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示动作的伴随情况，mind与focus是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用with+名词（代词）+现在分词形式，故C项正确。2.Thefoodinourcountryisquitedifferent________thatofyours.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at参考答案：B3.ShewasdeterminedtomarryanAfricanboy,whichwasconsideredasa

fromtradition.A.departure

B.decline

C.discrimination

D.demand参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：她决心嫁给一个非洲男孩，这被认为是背离传统的。departure背离，离去；decline下降，衰退，婉拒；discrimination歧视，辨别，区别；demand需要，要求。departurefrom为固定搭配，意为“背离，违反”。故选A项。4.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems____________theYangtzeRiver.A.regardlessof

B.inregardtoC.insearchof

D.insteadof参考答案：B试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：就解决长江的所有问题而言，还有很长的路要走。A不管，不顾；B关于；C搜寻；D代替。故选B。5.Oneoftherulesisthatundernocircumstances_______tobringfood,drinkorchewinggumintotheschool.A.studentsareallowed

B.allowstudents

C.arestudentsallowed

D.studentsbeallowed参考答案：C6.Mr.Wang_________inRussiafortenyears.

NowonderhespeaksRussiansofluentlythathecanteachRussianinaChinesecollege.A.

hadstayed B.isstaying C.stayed D.hasbeenstaying参考答案：C7.

--Thanks.You______that.IamabiggirlnowandIcanmanageit,Mum. A.needn’tdo B.needn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B8.Paperproducedeveryyearis_______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.

A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightof

C.threetimesasheavieras

D.asthreetimesheavyas参考答案：B略9.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D略10.All________bloodmustbetestedforHIVandotherinfections.

A.donate

B.donation

C.donated

D.todonate参考答案：C11.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit________.A.hasstopped B.stopped C.willstop D.shallstop参考答案：A12.Itwasthreemonthslater_____hecompletedthejobwithdifficulty.A.since

B.before

C.while

D.that参考答案：D13.—Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.Youwillmakeit.

B.Gorightahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：B略14.

I’vegottotheposition________hardwork.A.bythismeans

B.byallmeans

C.bynomeans

D.bymeansof参考答案：D15.Tiredofsuchalongmovie,thelittleboy_____hisfavouritemusic.A

turnto

Bturnoff

Cturnup

Dturndown参考答案：A略16.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays.

A.an;/;the

B.a;a;a

C.an;the;/

D.a;the;/

参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.IamfromIndonesia.IwasveryhappywhenmysisterVera41helpedmeapplytoaschoolinProvo,USA.Meanwhile,Ifelt42,becauseitwasmyfirsttimetogotoanothercountrywhichusedadifferentlanguage.However,Iknewitwasagood43tostudyintheU.S.IleftmyhometownforSingaporeonApril23,2000at6:00pm.Ittookme20minutesbytaxitoChangiAirport.Thetaxidriver44meaboutthecost.Iwassupposedtopayhim$12,buthechargedme$22.Ihadalready45thatatthattime,butIdidn’twanttomakeany46becauseIwasaloneinanothercountry.

Unfortunately,theNorthwestAirlinescounter(柜台)was47.Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o’clockinthemorning,butmy48timewouldbe6:00amandwhatmademe49wasthatIdidn’thaveaticketinmyhands.50,mysisterhadalreadybookedanonlineticket,butIneededtogetthe51attheairlinecounter.52,Icoulddonothingaboutthatuntilthenextday.Waitingattheairportwasso53.SoIwentintoacafeteria.Istayedupthewholenight54theaircraftwouldbegonewhenI55.

Whilewaiting,Idecidedtotakesomepicturesfor56.ImetanewfriendnamedALCorpusthere.HetoldmeabouthisexperiencewhenhearrivedintheU.S.forthefirsttime.He57mewhatIwouldneedtodotoentertheUnitedStates.Hewasvery58andfriendly.

Finally,IarrivedinProvo59.NowwheneverIthinkofthetrip,IfeelhappybecauseIhadmanyunforgettable60onmytriptoProvo.

41.A.gradually B.occasionally C.successfully D.usually42.A.nervous B.sad C.unhappy D.interested43.A.adventure B.possibility C.dream D.choice44.A.cheated B.charged C.supported D.informed45.A.forgotten B.realized C.admitted

D.forgiven46.A.plan B.mistake C.trouble

D.decision47.A.stopped B.damaged C.protected D.closed48.A.arrangement B.flight C.entrance D.meeting49.A.anxious B.relaxed C.cautious D.delighted50.A.Suddenly B.Especially C.Finally D.Actually51.A.change B.admission C.ticket D.notice52.A.However B.Besides C.Meanwhile

D.Therefore53.A.thrilling B.interesting C.silly D.boring54.A.inorderthat B.forfearthat C.asif D.evenif55.A.expected B.returned C.understood D.awoke56.A.memories B.responsibilities C.imagination

D.convenience57.A.called B.offered C.taught D.wished58.A.careful B.helpful C.hopeful

D.thankful59.A.politely B.hurriedly C.simply D.safely60.A.experiences B.difficulties C.chances

D.advantages参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.D51.C

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.A根据句意,到美国留学是一个好的选择(choice)。故选D。44.A考查动词。A.cheated欺骗；B.charged控告；C.supported 支持；D.informed通知。根据句意,作者应付12美元,结果出租车司机收费22美元,很明显是欺诈(cheat)。故选A。45.B考查动词。A.forgotten忘记；B.realized意识到；C.admitted承认；D.forgiven原谅。句意:我当时已经意识到这一点了,但是我不想在异国给自己找麻烦。forget忘记;admit承认;forgive原谅,均不符合语境。故选B。46.C考查名词。A.plan计划；B.mistake错误；C.trouble麻烦；D.decision决定。句意:我当时已经意识到这一点了,但是我不想在异国给自己找麻烦。maketrouble找麻烦。故选C。47.D考查动词。A.stopped停止；B.damaged毁掉；C.protected保护；D.closed关闭。根据后一句“Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o’clockinthemorning,”可知,此时售票柜台已经关闭了(close)。故选D。48.B考查名词。A.arrangement安排；B.flight航班；C.entrance入口；D.meeting会议。由文意可知,作者要乘坐飞机,故用flight(航班)。故选B。49.A考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的；B.relaxed放松的；C.cautious小心的；D.delighted高兴的。结合上下文可知,作者错过了售票柜台工作时间,没有拿到机票,此时的心情是焦急的(anxious)。故选A。50.D考查副词。A.Suddenly 突然地；B.Especially特别地；C.Finally最后；D.Actually事实上。根据上下文可知,作者的姐姐已经网上订票了,需要做的是到售票柜台拿到机票,因此用actually(实际上)。51.C考查名词。A.change变化；B.admission进入许可；C.ticket票；D.notice通知。由句意可知,作者要拿机票(ticket)。故选C。52.A考查副词。A.However然而；B.Besides 另外；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.Therefore因此。句意:但是,除了等到明天我别无办法。however但是,表示转折。故选A。53.D考查形容词。A.thrilling令人兴奋的；B.interesting有趣的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.boring厌烦的。句意:在机场等待是很枯燥的。boring枯燥的。故选D。54.B考查状语从句。A.inorderthat为了；B.forfearthat唯恐，恐怕；C.asif好像；D.evenif即使。句意:我一夜未眠以防醒来时错过航班。forfearthat以防。故选B。55.D考查动词。A.expected期盼；B.returned 归还；C.understood明白；D.awoke醒来。句意:我一夜未眠以防醒来时错过航班。故选D。56.A考查名词。A.memories回忆；B.responsibilities责任；C.imagination想象；D.convenience方便。根据文意和常识,一般拍照是为了留念,memories纪念。故选A。57.C考查动词。A.called叫喊；B.offered提供；C.taught 教；D.wished希望。句意:他教给我到美国后需要做什么。teachsb.sth.教授某人(某些知识),为固定用法。故选C。58.B考查形容词。A.careful细心的；B.helpful助人的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.thankful感激的。根据上文叙述可知,这个朋友是乐于助人的(helpful)。故选B。59.D考查副词。A.politely有礼貌地；B.hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；C.simply简单地，仅仅；D.safely安全地。结合上下文可知,作者安全到达美国。safely安全地,符合语境。故选D。60.A考查名词。A.experiences经历；B.difficulties困难；C.chances机会；D.advantages优势。根据上文可知,作者的旅途经历(experience)使人难忘。故选A。【名师点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，54小题B考查状语从句。A.inorderthat为了；B.forfearthat唯恐，恐怕；C.asif好像；D.evenif即使。句意:我一夜未眠以防醒来时错过航班。forfearthat以防。故选B。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。52小题A考查副词。A.However然而；B.Besides 另外；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.Therefore因此。句意:但是,除了等到明天我别无办法。however但是,表示转折。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Peoplearebeinglured(引诱)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafunandfreeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguplargeamountsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names—wereset,bydefault(默认),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svice--presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience.”SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,Senator(议员)CharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorsrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it’sonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivating(撤销)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’tknow.Thatistoohighapricetopay.12.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A.ItiswebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusersB.itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisementsC.ItprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusersD.Itprofitsbysellingitsusers’personaldata13.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A.Toprovidebetterservicetoitsusers

B.TofollowtheFederalguidelinesC.Toimproveitsusers’connectivity

D.Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness14.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate(主张)?A.SettingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsitesB.Banningthesharingofusers’personalinformationC.Removingadsfromallsocial—networkingstiesD.Formulating(制订)regulationsforsocial—networkingsties15.WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?A.HeisdissatisfiedwithitscurrentserviceB.Hedoesn’twanthispersonaldataabusedC.HefindsmanyofitsusersuntrustworthyD.Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.B试题分析：本文作者主要谈论著名社交网站脸书修改规则，在用户不知情的情况下出售用户个人信息以获取利润。并围绕此现象，讲述不同的人对此的不同反应。12.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.可知，Facebook试图通过把他们的数据资料卖给那些想发送有针对性信息的广告商来赚钱。13.C细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，根据脸书的副总裁ElliotSchrage的话，这家公司只是在做一些改进服务的变动。14.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.可知，他敦促联邦贸易委员会为社交网站制定指导方针。故选A。15.B推理判断题。根据最后一段IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it'sonlythebeginning.可知，作者怀疑脸书到目前为止所做的侵犯隐私的事情还只是刚开始，他不想他的个人信息被滥用。【名师点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常是以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第33小题，C细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，根据脸书的副总裁ElliotSchrage的话，这家公司只是在做一些改进服务的变动。19.HappybirthdayTheChinaNationalOpera(CNO)willgiveaconcerttocelebrateits50thbirthday.DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslike“TheWhite-hairedGirl”and“TheHundredthBride”,aswellas,ariasofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”,“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”.Time/date:7:30p.m.,September7th,8thLocation:TianqiaoTheatreTel:6551-4787,8315-6170Tickets:60-500yuan(U.S.$7.2-60.2)FolkmusicAconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecentlycomposedtraditionalChinesemusicworks.Theconcert,givenbytheFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesas“MemoryofChildhood”,“MemorialCeremonyforGod”and“WineSong”.Time/date:7:30pm,September13thLocation:ConcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChinaTel:6848–5462,6841-9220Tickets:30-200yuan(U.S.$3.6-24.1)MoonmusicAconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallsonSeptember21stthisyear.Theconcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescenteredonthethemeofthemoon,suchas“Moonlight”,“SpringnightonaMoonlitRiver”and“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver.”AnumberofestablishedtraditionalChinesemusicperformerslikeZhouYaokunandFanWeiqing,willplaysolosaswellascollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.Time/date:7:30pm,September21stLocation:GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesTel:6606-8888,6606-9999Ticket:40-240yuan(U.S.$4.8-27)16.“MadameButterfly”is________.A.aChineseopera B.apieceofmusicC.aWesternopera D.asong17.Ifyouwanttobuyticketsforlisteningtothemusic“MemoryofChildhood”,youwilldial________.A.6551-4787 B.6606-9999C.8315-6170 D.6848-546218.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.LiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMeistandforthesamegenerationofCNOvocalists.B.“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver”isatraditionalChinesemusic.C.“Rigoletto”isafamouspieceonthethemeofthemoon.D.ZhouYaokunwillplaysolosandFanWeiqingwillcollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.19.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperwillthearticlebepublished?A.People. B.Entertainment.C.C