2022年湖北省荆门市南桥中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省荆门市南桥中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecompanypromisedtopaysomemoneyforthecustomerspurchasingtheirshoddy(伪劣的)goodsand______anapologyinpublic.A.making

B.make

C.tomake

D.made参考答案：B2.Ican't______suchagoodjobwhenhavebeenoutofworkformonths.A.turnoff

B.turndownC.turnin

D.turnto参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.turnoff关掉；B.turndown拒绝；C.turnin上交；D.turnto转向。因为后面叙述了他失业了，对于拒绝这么好的工作而感到不理解。句意：你怎么会拒绝这么好的工作，既然你已经失业几个月了。根据句意故选B。3.It’scrazyofyoutospendmoretimeplayingcomputergamesthanyou_______studying.A.are

B.have

C.do

D.will参考答案：C4.Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted________suchacomplicatedproject?

A.tocomplete

B.completed

C.completing

D.tocompleting参考答案：D5.---Whatdoyouthinkmadethewomansoupset？---_____weight.A.Assheputon

B.Puton

C.Puttingon

D.Becauseofputtingon参考答案：C6.—____yougottoknowmytelephonenumber?—Throughafriendofyours.A.Whatwasitthat

B.Howdid

C.Wherewasit

D.Howwasitthat参考答案：D7.—Whydidn’tyouremindhimofthepossibledanger?

—Butwhat_______otherwise?Heneverlistenstome.

A.couldIdo

B.couldIhavedone

C.shouldIdo

D.mustIhavedone

参考答案：B略8.TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork

. A．someoftheworld’slargestbearslive B．livessomeoftheworld’slargestbears C．dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearslive D．livesomeoftheworld’slargestbears参考答案：D9.AllRose’scolleaguesregardJohnasamanfullof____.That’sbecauseheseemstoneednorest.A.ability

B.strength

C.energy D.power参考答案：C10.–Ithinkthecompanymaynotofferyouagoodpay. --____,Iwon’ttakethejob.

A.Thatistosay B.Whatismore C.Inotherwords D.Inthatcase参考答案：D11.Howlucky!Theboyhada________escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A.fine B.short C.close D.narrow参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么幸运！当那个男孩在公共汽车前面跑过马路时，他能死里逃生。A.fine好的，精美的，晴朗的；B.short短的，不足的；C.close紧密的，亲密的；D.narrow狭窄的，有限的，勉强的。短语anarrowescape死里逃生，是一个固定表达。故选D。12.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage

byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.

A．hasbeencaused

B．hadbeencaused

C．willbecaused

D．willhavebeencaused参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了动词的时态和语态。强调过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，加之主语又是动作的承受者，故采用现在完成时的被动语态。13.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_________.A.state

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：B14._______tothesecretpapersisrestrictedtoseniormanagement.

A.Means

B.Acceptance

C.Access

D.Advice参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有高层管理人员才能够得到这些机密文件。access为不可数名词。accessto接近，有权使用。15.Thecrazyfans

patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaiting

C.hadwaited

D.wouldwait参考答案：B16.-Lily,myparentshavepromiseda2-daytripthisweekendformygoodperformance．-Cool．You

agoodtimethen．A．willbehaving

B．havehad

C．willhavehad

D．werehaving参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：句意：---Lily，我父母亲因为我的表现好答应给我两天的旅行。----爽。你那时将玩得很高兴。表示将来某个时间段或时间点正在进行的动作应用将来进行时。故选A。二、完型填空17.

Shedidn'tlikeanyofus.AsnewteachersintheEmiratischool，weWesternersgreetedthoseoldteachers，includingherofcourseeveryday,butshe41us.Wheneverwesawher,she42eyecontactwithus.Herfriendshadbeenfiredfromtheschoolandwehadbeen43intheirplaces.Thatmightbethe44forit.

Oneday,wehadasecret-friendgiftingandIdrewher45fromthebox.Thatmeantshewasmysecretfriend.Accordingtotherules,my46wastogiveheragiftandsaysomethingaboutherwhenwe47acknowledgedwhooursecretfriendswere.

Ifyouwished,youcould48littlegiftsonyoursecretfriend’sdeskbeforethedayofthe“reveal(掲露）”.Inthefollowingseveraldays,Isentthreegiftsaltogether,butIwrotethemessagesto49thegiftsinEnglish.SheneededtoknowhersecretfriendwasaWesternerbeforethedayofthe“bigreveal”sothatshewas50Iwonderedhowshewould51whensherealizedthesewerefromoneoftheWesterners.Thencamethedayofthe“reveal”.Weall52inthestaffmeetingroomandeveryonewasexcited.She53musicintheschoolandwas54sendingthemorningassembly(集会）signal，soIsaid，“Mysecretfriendissomeonewhobrings musictoourearsevery day ofthe week.”Ididn'tevenneedtosayhername，becauseeveryoneknew55 whoImeant.Shecameforwardwitha warmand56smile.She huggedmeandkissed meon bothcheeksandgladly57mygifts.

Mydearfriends,I58 myhandinfriendship and 59 Ihavebeenmet withloveandfriendship.Wemusthave60inseeingthegoodnessinothers. Itisthereandwemayjustneedtoshowextralovetootherewards.41.A.protected B.pleased C.scolded D.ignored42.A.required B.made C.avoided D.brought43.A.employed B.dragged C.forced D.judged44.A.reason B.wish C.rule D.result45.A.hand B.fortune C.name D.gift46.A.error B.excuse C.value D.task47.A.publicly B.privately C.regularly D.loudly48.A.touch B.leave C.appreciate D.examine49.A.cover B.polish C.accompany D.exchange50.A.annoyed B.prepared C.limited D.transformed51.A.quit B.forgive C.refuse D.react52.A.gathered B.quarrelled C.mourned D.rushed53.A.learned

B.taught C.read D.heard54.A.addictedto B.worriedabout C.independentof D.responsiblefor55.A.barely B.vaguely C.exactly D.eventually56.A.false B.brief C.authentic D.flexible57.A.accepted B.purchased C.passed D.selected58.A.drewback B.reachedout C.putup D.tookaway59.A.byturns B.inturn C.bychance D.inreturn60.A.courage B.faith C.freedom D.ability参考答案：

三、阅读理解18.Don'thaveplentyoftimeforreading?Ifyouareinterestedinnun-fictionbooks,hereare

goodchoicesforyou.A

Room

ofOne'sOwnThisessaybyEnglishwriterVirginiaWoolfisbasedonseverallecturesgiventotwowoman'scollegesatCambridgeUniversityto1928.Init,Woolfdescribesthatit's

circumstance

not

talentthatallowsmentobemoresuccessfulat

writing.Women，inotherword，spendsomuchtimecooking,cleaning，andtendingtotheirchildrenthattheyhavenotimeleftforart.Towritewell，therefore,awomanmust

havea"roomofherown.TheArtofWarWrittenbyChinesewarriorSunZiinthe5thcenturyBC,The

ArtofWarwidelyconsideredtobeoneofthebestboobaboutmilitarystrategyinhumanhistory.Conaistngof13chapters,eachdetailingaseparateaspectofwarfare,thebookhasbeen

translatedintoeverymajorlanguage

andhasthousandsofeditions.Forcenturies,ithasbeencited(引用)andpraisedbyworldleadersbothforitsdetailedstudyofmilitarystraaategy

(军事策略）anditsphibsophical(哲学的）examinationofstrong，effectiveleadership.LettertoMyDaughterThis2009bookofessaysandpoems

byMayaAngelou，arespectableAmerican

poet,iswrittenforthe

daughterneverhad—themillionsofwomen,bothyoungandold，thatsheconsiders

tobeher"family."

Fromtheviewpoint

ofacaring,older,this

bookcontains

lessonsselectedfromherownLifeexperiences,includingtte birthof heronly child，a son，aswellastheformationandlossoffriendships,ABriefHistoryofTimeIfyou'reshort

ontime，thenwhynotreadabout，well，thecreationoftime?This1998frombrilliant

scientistandmathematicianStephen Hawking explores mind- bending

questionsabout

thecreationoftheuniverse,includingifand whenitwillend，andifso,howDespite

heavysubjectmatter.Hawkimgaddressesthesequestions

innwaythat'seasytounderstand

sevenforthosewhoknowlittleaboutphysics.21.Whatcanwelearnsaboutthecontentsofthebooks?A.ARoomofOne's

Ownhaboutmorethanwriting,B.The

ArtofWaralsogivesdefinitionofphilosophy.C.Letterto

MyDaughterisactually

acummon

family

letter.D.ABriefHistoryofTime

mainlyfocuses

onthemailerofLime.22.What

can

beinferred

fromthepassage?A.Woolflooksdown,uponmeninwriting.B.ThebookbySunZiishelpfulInpolicy-making.C.Mgyadevotesherselflofightingforwomen'srights.D.Asaphysicist,Hawkingisequallyfamousinwriting.23.What

isthepurposeofthepasaage?A.To promote

oftheFourbooks.B.Tomakecomments

onthefourbooks,C.Torecommendthe

fourbookstoreaders.D.Tomakecomparisons

betweenthefour

books.参考答案：21.A22.B23.C【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。23.C主旨大意题。根据本文第一段Don't

haveplentyoftimefor

reading?Ifyouareinterestedinnun-fictionboots,hereare

goodchoicesforyou.可知本文目的是向读者推荐四本书。故选C。19.

Beingphysicallychallengedcanbringaboutinconvenienceinlife.ButinLenwoodHaddock’scase,beingblindworkstohisadvantage.Histrained,sensitivehandscanperfectlyhandleeverystepinthecomplicatedprocessofweavinghammocks,whichtakesasharpeye,askilledhandandlotsofpatience.Sincebeginninghiscraftin1986,Lenwoodhaswovenabout145,000perfecthammocks.

Now61,Lenwoodlosthissightin1973,atage18,duringahuntingaccident.“Mywholeworkingcareerhasbeenblind,”hesays.Hefirstfoundajobasawoodworker,butwhenthatorganizationclosed,theNorthCarolinaDivisionofServicesfortheBlindconnectedhimwithHatterasHammocks.

Onhisfirstdayofwork,“Ididatotalofonehammock,”Lenwoodrecalls,laughing.“AndthenIcamehomeandlaidonthesofaandwenttosleep.Iliftweights,butIwasn’tastoughasIthoughtuntilIstartedweaving.Ittakesalotofenergy,andyou’restandingupallday.”

Intime,however,Lenwoodgotintoagoodw