2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市勉县第四中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市勉县第四中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisthoughtthat_______istheleadingfactorcontributingtolanguagelearning.A.motivation

B.connection C.conclusion

D.impression参考答案：A2.Thedesertedislandisonly_______byboat.A．suitable

B．practical

C．available

D．accessible参考答案：B略3.Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,________whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.A.it

B.that

C.theone

D.one参考答案：D略22.Inmyopinion,theanswertothequestionyougiveusdoesn’tmakeany______.

A.meaning

B.point

C.sense

D.idea参考答案：C略5.RayKurzweilisacomputerscientistandanemployeeofGoogle,

specializesinInternet-relatedservices. A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。RayKurzweil是一位计算机科学家和谷歌的一名员工，专业从事互联网相关服务。Google是先行词，可知后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故选D。6.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌声）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

参考答案：A7.---youcalledyesterdayevening?---Mysister.Why?

A.Whoitisthat

B.Whoisitthat

C.Whowasitthat

D.Whoitwasthat参考答案：C8._______theassignmentsaidabove,youhavetowritea200-wordcompositiononenvironmentpollution.A.Inaddition

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Otherthan参考答案：B9.--It’sreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremony

of______2010SouthAfricaWorldCuponTV.---Yes,newscameas______shocktome.A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：C10.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall______Billwasdoing______heleft.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that参考答案：B11.It’stoolatetosetouttoseeafilmnow.___________,wehavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.Besides

B.However

C.Anyhow

D.Meanwhile参考答案：A12.______bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A．Beingencouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Havingencouraged参考答案：C13.Heisadevotedfriend，andyoucan

himonthismatter.

A.liveon

B.turnon

C.relyon

D.workon参考答案：C14.Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.adapted B.adoptedC.acquired D.approved参考答案：B提示:adoptdifferentapproaches意为“采用不同的方法”。A项“适应,改编”;C项“获得”;D项“同意”。由句意可知本题应选B项。

15.Manyuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforthoseoutstandingstudents_______financialaid.A.inplaceofB.infaceofC.indebtofD.inneedof参考答案：D16.Doesitmakeany_______whetherweleaveat9:00or10:00?A.sense

B.access

C.difference

D.point参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（30分）Doyoubelievethatsomenumbersareluckyorunlucky？Ifyouanswer“yes”36

thisquestion，youarecertainlynot

37．Forexample，manypeopleincertaincountriesbelievethat

38

13isespeciallybad.Theybelieve13peopleshould

39

sitatatabletogether,andthat

40

thingswillhappen

41

Fridaythe13th．Somebuildingsdonotevendesignatea13thfloor.Ontheotherhand,7isoftenconsidereda42

number.43

everyonegoesalongwiththisbeliefinthepowerofnumbers．Somepeoplethinkthatlucky

44

unluckynumbersareonlysuperstitions（迷信）thatshouldnot

45

seriously．

46

，othersthinkthatnumbers

47

havethepowertoaffectpeople’s

48．

Inancienttimes，itwasquitecommontobelieveinthemagicalpowerofnumbers.It

49

thatsomenumberscouldclue（暗示）someoneintothe

50

orshowthe51

sideofaperson’spersonality（个性）．Numerology（命理学），he“art”of52

thepowerinnumbers，wasoftenpracticedinJewishtradition（传统）andamongGreekmathematicians（数学家）．Today，manyofthose53

stillpracticenumerologyusetheHebrewcalendricsystem（希伯来历法）whichgiveseach

54

ofthealphabet（字母表）55

ofthenumbers1through8．36.A.of

B.to

C.in

D.on37.A.alone

B.lonely

C.yourself

D.only38.A.number

B.numbers

C.thenumbers

D.Number39.A.often

B.ever

C.always

D.never40.A.good

B.terrible

C.badly

D.terribly41.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.of42.A.lucky

B.unlucky

C.luckily

D.luck43.A.Almost

B.Not

C.Nearly

D.No44.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.also45.A.take

B.taking

C.betaken

D.betaking46.A.But

B.However

C.While

D.Yet47.A.do

B.don't

C.also

D.but48.A.life

B.lives

C.living

D.job49.A.believe

B.believed

C.isbelieved

D.wasbelieved50.A.past

B.present

C.future

D.last51.A.hide

B.hiding

C.hid

D.hidden52.A.read

B.reading

C.reads

D.beingread53.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom54.A.letter

B.word

C.number

D.name55.A.some

B.any

C.many

D.one参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.TESCOhasannounceditisbanningthesaleofenergydrinkstoteenagers,andthatthebigmovewillbegininweeks.Thesupermarkethasjoinedahostofmajornamesbanningteenagersfrombuyinghighcaffeine,high-sugardrinks.Thegovernmentindicatesthattheprincipalquestiontobedeterminediswhetherthepurchasingrestrictionswillapplyattheageof16or18.TheresaMaysaidtheconsultationwaslinkedtothegovernment’schildhoodobesity(肥胖)strategyandsaiditwasnecessarytoexaminetheconsumptionofenergydrinks“oftenbecausetheyaresoldatcheaperpricesthansoftdrinks”.Theprincipalreasonforthebanisthehighlevelofcaffeineintheenergydrinks,whichhasbeenlinkedtoastringofhealthproblemsforchildren,includingheadandstomachachesaswellassleepproblems.Energydrinksoftenalsohavehigherlevelsofsugarthansoftdrinks.Accordingtogovernmentfigures,sugaredenergydrinkshave60%morecaloriesand65%moresugarthannormalsoftdrinksandsugarisoneofthelargestcausesofobesity.JamieOliversaidhewelcomedthebanonenergydrinksalesbecause“toomanychildrenareregularlyusingthemtoreplacebreakfast”and“teachersfromacrossthecountryhavetoldmehowtheirlessonsaredisruptedbecauseofthesedrinks”.ADowningStreetsourceaddedthatthereisnoevidencethatenergydrinkshaveanynutritionalvalueinchildren’sdiet.Thataccountsforthegovernment’sactiononmeasurestotacklechildhoodobesityandimprovechildren’shealth.Themoveisthelateststepinanapproachinrelationtochildhoodobesityandhealth.AccordingtoEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthorityresearch,two-thirdsof10to16-year-oldsregularlyconsumeenergydrinks,alongwith18%of3to10-year-olds.8.Whatisthequestiontobedecidedforthegovernment?A.Theeffectofenergydrinksonhealth. B.Theagelimitforbuyingenergydrinks.C.Atotalriseinthepriceofenergydrinks. D.Thetimetocarryoutbanonenergydrinks.9.Whatproblemmayenergydrinksleadtoonchildren?A.Headachesandsleepproblems. B.Highbloodpressureandstress.C.Fightandbadsocialrelationship. D.Badschoolacademicperformance.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"refertoinPara.6?A.Measuresshouldbetakenaboutchildrenobesity.B.Childrenhaveenergydrinksinsteadofbreakfast.C.Energydrinkshavenonutritionalvalueonchildren.D.Weshouldlimitthesugarcontentinenergydrinks11.Whichofthefollowingisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Amovetopreventretailersfromsellingkidsenergydrinks.B.Researchonhowchildrenfailtostoptakingenergydrinks.C.Agoodwaytoimprovechildren'sclassroomperformance.D.Abanonthesaleofenergydrinkstochildrentofightobesity.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D这是一篇说明文。一项禁止向青少年销售能量饮料的禁止令即将开始。这一禁令的主要原因是能量饮料中咖啡因含量过高，导致儿童包括头痛、胃痛以及睡眠问题一系列健康问题。且能量饮料通常比软饮料含糖量更高，而糖是导致肥胖的最大原因之一。社会各界对这一行为表达了自己的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句Thegovernmentindicatesthattheprincipalquestiontobedeterminediswhetherthepurchasingrestrictionswillapplyattheageof16or18.可知有待政府来确定的主要问题是，购买限制将适用于16岁还是18岁。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。第三段Theprincipalreasonforthebanisthehighlevelofcaffeineintheenergydrinks,whichhasbeenlinkedtoastringofhealthproblemsforchildren,includingheadandstomachachesaswellassleepproblems.可知能量饮料中咖啡因含量过高，导致了儿童包括头痛、胃痛以及睡眠问题在内的一系列健康问题，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据上文ADowningStreetsourceaddedthatthereisnoevidencethatenergydrinkshaveanynutritionalvalueinchildren’sdiet.唐宁街的一位消息人士补充说，没有证据表明能量饮料在儿童的饮食中有任何营养价值。这就是为什么政府采取行动，采取措施解决儿童肥胖问题，改善儿童健康。即That指“能量饮料对儿童没有营养价值”，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句TESCOhasannounceditisbanningthesaleofenergydrinkstoteenagers,andthatthebigmovewillbegininweeks.以及文章主要内容围绕着禁止向青少年销售能量饮料，以及这一重大举措背后的各种原因进行展开。故D选项符合题意。

19.Ifyou'restillofthebeliefthaJmentalhealthconditionsaren，tasseriousasphysicalones，anewreportwillopenyoureyes.TheUnitedStatesspentabout$201billiononmentalillnessin2013,accordingtothenewanalysispublishedinthejournalHealthAffairs.Thatmakesitthecostliestmedicalconditioninthecountry.Heartconditionswerethesecondcostliestcondition,fallingfarbehindmenialdisordersat$147billion.Trauma(外伤）andinjurywasthirdat$143billion.“Onekeyfindingofthisstudyisthedegreetowhichspendingonmentalhealthdisordersin

2013toppedthoseonallothermedicalconditions,includingheartconditions,trauma,andcancer.ResearcherCharlesRoehrigwroteinthestudy'sconclusion.Justadecadeago,heartconditionsoutweighedmentddisorders.HealthcarecostsonheartProblemswereabout$105Millionin1996,withmentaldisorderecominginsecondat$79billion.Thefindingsarejustanotherexampleofhowimportantitistorecognizementalillnessasawidespreadpublichealthissue.Nearlyoneinfourpeoplewillexperienceamentalhealthconditionatsomepointinhisorherlife.Despitethisfact,though,there'sstillalackofsensitivityandunderstandinginsociety—andeventhemedicalcommunity—whenitcomestomentaldisorders.Researchshowsdiscriminationinvolvedinmentalhealth.Negativethoughtssurroundingmentalillnessoftenpreventpeoplefromseekingtreatment,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences.Dataalsosuggeststhatnotpayingattentiontomentalillnesscanaf