2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市临武县第二中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市临武县第二中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIwasabouttogoout,somethingunusual_______myattention.

A.caught

B.attracted

C.drew

D.alloftheabove参考答案：D略2.Theyaskedhimtoleave—__________________,hewasfired.

A.inotherwords

B.inall

C.inmanyways

D.inneed参考答案：A3.--Willyougoandattendherparty?---No,________invitedto.A.if

B.whenC.fornot

D.evenif参考答案：D考查连词。句意：你会去参加她的聚会吗?----不，即使被邀请。if如果；when当……的时候；evenif即使。结合句意可知用evenif.故选D.4.Wewereabouttosetout______itrainedcatsanddogs.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.before参考答案：C略5.----You_______partinthepartyintime.----SorryIwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotakeC.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake参考答案：C6.________thefactthatIdon’tlikemyjob,Imustworkveryhard.

A.Inspiteof

B.Insteadof

C.Becauseof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：A7.Thebiggestfullmoonof2011occurredonaSaturdaynight,

Chineseobserverstogatheroutsidetorecordit.A.tolead B.led C.leading D.havingled参考答案：C8.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.The;\

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.\;one参考答案：B略9.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn'thave______toimmediaterescue.A．access

B．admission

C．approach

D．attention参考答案：A10.Thelibrary,________Iborrowedthisbookyesterday,caughtfirelastmidnight.

A.fromwhere

B.fromit

C.fromthat

D.fromwhich参考答案：D11.Thanksforlookingafterallmythings----Iwillreturnthe_______sometime.A.dignity B.bonus C.approval D.favor 参考答案：D12.Thinkingofthescenes________thepeoplewerekilledbytheJapaneseinvaders,theoldmanwasfullofanger.A.whereB.whenC.why

D.which参考答案：A此题考查考生对定语从句中关系词的运用能力。根据先行词thescenes(发生事件的现场、地点、场面)和关系词在从句中充当的成分，应用关系副词where。13.Herisked__________hisjobtoseemeoff.A.Losing

B.torisk

C.beinglost

D.Lost参考答案：A14.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto D.hasadded参考答案：15.—IfI

mydogrunoutinthestreet,itwouldn'thavebeeninjuredbythecar.—Don'tblameyourselfanymore.Owningapetisatoughjob.A.hadn'tlet B.didn'tlet C.wouldn'tlet D.wouldn'thavelet参考答案：A16.Thecar_______inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.A.produced

B.producing

C.toproduce

D.whichproduced参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thenewscienceofspendingcomestoasurprisingconclusion:Howweuseourmoneymay

____21____asmuchormorethanhowmuchwe’vegot.Moneyspentonexperiences,ratherthanmaterialgoods,

___22___

morehappiness.Imaginethatyouwakeuptomorrowmorningto

____23____

1millionunderyourbed.Whatwouldyoudo

____24____

thatcash?Themoneywillprobablymakeyouthinkaboutonething

___25___

allelse—yourself.Alargeamountofresearchrevealsthatmoney

____26____

ourselfishsides.Wewill

____27____

muchonwhatthatmoneycandoforusalone,Perhapsyouareimaginingbuyingafastercar,orevenanewhouse,Butstudiesshowthat

___28___

goodsoftenfailtodeliver

____29____

happiness,Fortunately,ourongoingresearch

___30___

manywaystogetmorehappinessfromeverydollaryouspend,Changinghowyouspendmoneycanincreaseyourhappiness.Butmakingthese

___31___needstochallengesomeofourideasofspending.It’shardnotto____32____

buyingahouseasawiseinvestment（投资）,Butnewresearchshowsitbringsverylittlehappiness,AstudyintheUnitedStatesfoundthathomeowners,onaverage,werenohappierthan

____33____

.So,workinghardtosavemoneyforahousemightnotbesuchagoodidea

___34___

itmeansspendinglesstimewithyourfamiliesandfriends.Anddozensofstudiesshowthatpeoplegetmorehappinessfrombuying

___35___

thanmaterialthings.Experientialpurchases---suchastrips,concertsandspecialmeals---aremore

____36____connectedtooursenseofself.Andexperiencescomewithonemore

____37____

--theytendtobringus

___38___

tootherpeople,butmoreoften,materialthingsareenjoyed____39____

.Sosocialcontactsareimportantto

____40____

mentalandphysicalhealth.21.A.present

B.equal

C.appear

D.matter22.A.carriesalong

B.breaksout

C.holdson

D.bringsalong23.A.keep

B.own

C.discover

D.count[24.A.with

B.to

C.about

D.for25.A.above

B.below

C.before

D.after26.A.shows

B.explains

C.affects

D.designs27.A.depend

B.concentrate

C.take

D.look28.A.mental

B.beautiful

C.material

D.clever29.A.outgoing

B.exciting

C.willing

D.lasting30.A.invites

B.offers

C.prefers

D.follows31.A.plans

B.changes

C.decisions

D.mistakes32.A.know

B.view

C.dream

D.judge33.A.buyers

B.sellers

C.builders

D.renters34.A.if

B.how

C.unless

D.though35.A.houses

B.cars

C.experiences

D.health36.A.clearly

B.rarely

C.generally

D.closely...37.A.benefit

B.conclusion

C.purpose

D.identify38.A.familiar

B.close

C.proper

D.native39.A.completely

B.worldwide

C.secretly

D.alone40.A.gain

B.improve

C.damage

D.cover参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.B近期，关于消费的研究得出了一个令人震惊的结论。我们管理手中财富的能力与我们赚钱的能力的一样重要，花钱的经历要比物质的东西给我们带来更多的快乐。21.D考查名词及对语境的理解。A.present展现；B.equal平等的；C.appear出现；

D.matter重要。这里的意思是：关于消费的研究得出了一个令人震惊的结论。我们管理手中财富的能力与我们赚钱的能力的（重要）相仿或更加（重要）。故选D。22.D考查动词词组及对语境的理解。A.carriesalong

带着；

B.breaksout爆发；

C.holdson挂断；

D.bringsalong带来。这里的意思是：花在经历上的钱比花在物质商品上的钱带来更多的快乐。故选D。23.C考查动词及对语境的理解。A.keep保持，B.own拥有，C.discover发现，D.count数。这里的意思是：想象一下你明天早上起床，发现床下面有100万。故选C。24.A考查介词及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：你会怎么处理这笔钱，dowith“处理”。故选A。25.A考查介词及对语境的理解。A.above在..上面，B.below在…下面，C.before在…前面，D.after在…后面，从后面的句子：Alargeamountofresearchrevealsthatmoney41

ourselfishsides.可知钱会让我们考虑一件事高于其他任何东西，就是你自己。故选A。26.A考查动词及对语境的理解。A.shows展示，B.explains解释，C.affects影响，D.designs设计。这里的意思是：研究表明钱显示了我们自私的一面。故选A。27.B考查动词及对语境的理解。A.depend依赖，B.concentrate集中，C.take拿D.look看，我们专注更多的是钱可以为我们一个人做什么。故选B。28.C考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.mental精神的，B.beautiful漂亮的，C.material物质的；D.clever聪明的，从后面的句子：Fortunately,ourongoingresearch

45

manywaystogetmorehappinessfromeverydollaryouspend.可知物质的东西不能带来持久的快乐。故选C。29.D考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.outgoing

外向的；

B.exciting兴奋的；

C.willing愿意的；

D.lasting持久的。这里的意思是：物质的东西不能带来持久的快乐。故选D。30.B考查动词及对语境的理解。A.invites邀请，

B.offers提供，C.prefers更喜欢，D.follows跟随，从后面的句子：Changinghowyouspendmoneycanincreaseyourhappiness.可知我们的研究提供更多的花钱可以带来快乐的方式。故选B。31.B考查名词及对语境的理解。A.plans计划；

B.changes改变；

C.decisions决定；

D.mistakes错误。从前面的句子：Changinghowyouspendmoneycanincreaseyourhappiness.可知做出这样的改变，需要挑战我们的习惯。故选B。32.B考查动词及对语境的理解。A.know知道，B.view看待，C.dream做梦，D.judge判断。这里的意思是：很难不把买个房子做为投资。故选B。33.D考查名词及对语境的理解。A.buyers购买者，B.sellers销售者，C.builders建筑者，D.renters租房者。这里的意思是：自己有房的人没有租房子的人快乐。故选D。34.A考查连词及对语境的理解。A.if如果，B.how怎样C.unless除非D.though虽然，如果这意味着和家人朋友的时间短了，那么努力挣钱买房不是个好的选择。故选A。35.C考查名词及对语境的理解。A.houses房子，B.cars汽车，C.experiences经历，D.health健康，从后面的句子：Experimentalpurchases—suchastrips,concertsandspecialmeals–aremore

51

connectedtooursenseofself.可知人们的购物经历比物质的东西带来更多的快乐。故选C。36.D考查副词及对语境的理解。A.clearly

清楚地；

B.rarely很少；

C.generally

一般；

D.closely亲密地。实验性的购物—旅游，音乐会和特殊的饭局都是和我们的自我有更加深的联系。故选D。37.A考查名词及对语境的理解。A.benefit利益；

B.conclusion结论；

C.purpose目的；

D.identify身份。从后面的句子Theytendtobringus

53

tootherpeople,可知经历给我们带来另外一个优点。故选A。38.B考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.close亲密的；C.proper合适的；D.native本土的。这里的意思是：经历使我们和别人更加紧密。故选B。39.D考查副词及对语境的理解。A.completely

完全；B.worldwide世界范围的，C.secretly秘密地，D.alone单独地。这里的意思是：物质的财富是单独享受的。故选D。40.B考查动词及对语境的理解。A.gain

获得；

B.improve

提高；C.damage破坏；

D.cover环绕。所以社会联系是对提高精神和身体健康重要的。故选B。三、阅读理解18.WhoAreToday’sImmigrants?Theworld’spopulationismoremobiletodaythaneverbefore.In2010,morethan200millionpeoplelefttheirhomecountriestoliveinanewcountry.Thisisabout3percentofthetotalworldpopulation.Someexpertsbelievethatnumberwillswellto400millionby2050.Ratesofimmigrationhaveremainedstrongforthelast300years,butpattersofimmigrationhavechangedsinceWorldWarII.Thebackgroundsandexperiencesoftoday’simmigrantsaredifferentfromthoseofthetypicalEuropeanimmigrantofthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies.Contemporaryimmigrantsrangefromunskilledlaborerstohighlyskilledprofessionals,andtheycomefromandgotocountriesallovertheworld.InthenineteenthcenturyanduntilWorldWarII,immigrationwasprimarilyinonedirection-fromtheOldWorldtotheNewWorld.Thisisnolongerthecase.CountriessuchasRussiaandChina,whichhavelongbeen,andcontinuetobe,significantsourcecountries,arenowalsodestinationcountries.Thereisalsoconsiderablemobilityinsideregions,suchasfromoneEuropeancountrytoanother,oramongthecountriesoftheformerSovietUnion.Inspiteofsuchdifferences,thepushandpullfactorsforimmigrationremainessentiallythesameastheywere100yearsago.Mostpeoplemovetoanothercountrybecausetheywantabetterlife.Forthemajorityofimmigrants,thismeansbettereconomicconditions.Asinpastgenerations,alaborshortageinonecountryoftendrawsworkersfromanothercountry,especiallyifwagesaresignificantlyhigher.Insomesmallcountries,forexample,Qatar,UnitedArabEmirates,andKuwait,therearemorejobsthancitizens.Thedemandforlaborissohighthatthemajorityofthepopulationconsistsofforeign-bornworkers,rangingfromhighlyskilledengineersandfinancialexpertstodomesticandconstructionworkers.Intraditionaldestinationcountries,suchastheUnitedStates,however,laborneedshavechanged.Today,althoughthereisstilldemandforunskilledlabor,thereisincreasingdemandforpeoplewithahighlevelofskillandeducation.Theneedforlessskilledlaborhasshiftedtoothercountries.AsworkonfarmsandinindustryintheUnitedStatesandCanadaoncedrewworkersfromallovertheworld,nowworkinfactoriesinTaiwanandsouthKoreaattractsworkersfromVietnam,thePhilippines,andCambodia.Mostglobalimmigrationislegal:however,alargenumberofpeoplealsomoveacrossnationalbordersillegallyinpursuitofemployment.Expertsestimatethatabout15to20percentofimmigrantsworldwideareintheirnewcountriesillegally.TheUnitedStateshasthelargestnumberoftheseimmigrants,followedbySouthAfrica,withsignificantnumbersalsoinNorthernandWesternEuropeandMexico.Theseimmigrantsfaceparticularchallengesbecausetheyoftenmusthidefromtheauthoritieswhomightdeportthembacktotheirhomecountries.Theirillegalstatusalsomeansthatemployersmaytakeadvantageofthembyforcingthemtoworklongerhoursandpayingthemlessthanthelegalminimumwage.Althougheconomicsremainsthemostimportantmotivationinallformsofimmigrant,otherfactorsarealsoimportant.Somepeopledecidetoleavetheirhomecountriesbecausetheiractionsorpoliticalbeliefsmakeitdangerousforthemtoremain.Otherschoosetoleavebecausetheirhomecountryhasbecometoodangerousandunstable,oftenbecauseofwarorpoliticalunrest.Theywishtofindaplacethatissecureforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Educationisalsoasignificantfactorformanymodernimmigrants.Theywanttoraisetheirchildreninaplacewheretheycangetagoodeducation,which,inturn,theyhopewillprovidethemwithbetterprospectsforthefuture.Finally,familyandcommunitytiesalsoplayaroleinimmigrationdecisions.Asinthepast,onceagroupofpeoplefromonecountryestablishesacommunityinanewcountry,morepeoplefromthatcountryislikelytofollow.Thepattern,direction,andrateofimmigrationmaychangeastheglobaleconomychanges.However,aslongaslifeinanewcountryismoreattractivethanlifeintheoldcountry,immigrationwillcontinue.53.Accordingtothereading,whatarethepatternsofimmigrationinChinaandRussiatoday?A.Theyaremajordestinationcountriesforimmigrants.B.Theyaremajorsourcecountriesforimmigration.C.Manypeopleleavethesecountrieswhilemanypeoplealsoimmigratetothem.D.Somepeopleimmigratetothesecountriesbutmanymorepeopleleavethem.54.Whyisthepercentageofforeign-bornworkerssohighinKuwait,Qatar,andtheUnitedArabEmirates?A.Thesecountriespayveryhighwages,sotheyattractmanyforeignworkers.B.Therearenotenoughnative-bornworkersinthesecountriessotheymustrecruitworkersfromothercountries.C.Itisveryeasytoimmigratetothesecountries.D.Thesecountriesareverystablesomanyworkersprefertogothere.55.Whydosomeemployerssometimespayillegalimmigrantslessthanthelegalminimumwage?A.TheyoftendonotspeakgoodEnglish.B.Employersknowthattheywillnotcomplainabouttheirwagestoauthorities.C.Authoritiesmightsendillegalimmigrantsbacktotheirhomecountry.D.Illegalworkersoftencauseproblemsforemployers.56.Whichisnotthefactorcontributingtotheimmigration?A.Education

B.Religiousfreedom

C.Politicalunstability

D.Familyandcommunityconnections参考答案：53-56.CBCB53．C细节理解题。由第二段中的“CountriessuchasRussiaandChina,whichhavelongbeen,andcontinuetobe,significantsourcecountries,arenowalsodestinationcountries”可知，当前，在中国和俄罗斯，很多人移民到别的国家去，同时，又有很多人移民到这两个国家来。故C选项正确。

54．B细节理解题。由第三段中的“Asinpastgenerations,alaborshortageinonecountryoftendrawsworkersfromanothercountry,especiallyifwagesaresignificantlyhigher.Insomesmallcountries,forexample,Qatar,UnitedArabEmirates,andKuwait,therearemorejobsthancitizens.Thedemandforlaborissohighthatthemajorityofthepopulationconsistsofforeign-bornworkers,rangingfromhighlyskilledengineersandfinancialexpertstodomesticandconstructionworkers”可知，这些国家缺乏劳动力，工资报酬高，所以吸引了大量外来工人。故B选项切题。

55．C细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Theseimmigrantsfaceparticularchallengesbecausetheyoftenmusthidefromtheauthoritieswhomightdeportthembacktotheirhomecountries.Theirillegalstatusalsomeansthatemployersmaytakeadvantageofthembyforcingthemtoworklongerhoursandpayingthemlessthanthelegalminimumwage”可知，这些非法移民一旦被当局发现，就会被遣返回国。一些雇主正是利用这一点，强迫这些非法移民多工作，少付给他们工资。C选项正确。

56．B细节理解题。由最后一段可知，economics、actionsorpoliticalbeliefs、Education、Politicalinstability、familyandcommunityties都是造成移民的因素。故用排除法，B选项切题。【备注】这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章介绍了当前各国移民的模式，现状，原因，影响因素等信息。19.Havingadentalfear（牙科恐惧症）isacommonproblem.Learningtoovercomeyourfearofthedentistispossiblewithalittledetermination（决心）andguidance.Itisworthwhiletoovercometheissueashealthyteethmighthelpyoubehealthyphysicallyandspiritually.AdmissionAdmittingyouhaveafearisthefirststepinovercomingdentalfear.Whenyouacknowledgeyourfear,youcanstarttheprocess.Dentistryhascomealongwayovertheyears.Theanesthetics（麻醉）areimproved,thetechniquesareofhigherqualityanddentalofficeshaveabetterunderstandingoftheseissuesyouareconcernedandallthesecanhelpyouovercomeit.ResearchSpeaktofamilyandfriendsaboutyourfear.Beopenandhonestaboutyourissuesandgetfeedbackfromthemregardingtheirdentalexperiences.YoucancontactyourlocalDentalSocietyandexpressyourconcerns.Anothergoodapproachistosimplycalldentalofficesandgetusefulinformationfromthefront