上海民办星光高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

上海民办星光高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat_______importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．an；the

B．/；the

C．an；/

D．the；/参考答案：C略2.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork．Jack．

---__________．A．It’smypleasure B．SuityourselfC．Mindyourownbusiness D．You’rewelcome参考答案：C3.—Youdidn’tinviteMarytotheball?—___her,too?A.MustIinvite

B.WouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIhaveinvited

D.ShouldIhaveinvited参考答案：D4.WhenIwasyoung,I

withmygrandmaforseveralyears,whichisunforgettable．A．lived

B．havelived

C．waslived

D．hadlived参考答案：A5.Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepaintingwillbe________.

A.appreciated

B.included

C.gained

D.rewarded参考答案：D6.Herclearandelegantprose______her_______frommostotherjournalists.A.sets…aside

B.sets…down

C.sets…apart

D.sets…up参考答案：C7.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestogetthem________inhislectures.A.interesting

B.interested

C.beinginterested

D.tointerest参考答案：B略8.Mancannotdiscovernewoceans________hehasthecouragetolosesightoftheshore.A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.since参考答案：B9.Theforestfivewouldbecontrolled

timelyshower.A.wasthere

B.therewasC.should

therebe.

D.thereshouldbe参考答案：C10.-Remindmetobuyabottleofwineforthepartythisweekend.-I .

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.will参考答案：D11.-Doyouknow

Tom,themanagerofthatcompany?

-Ofcourse,Iknowhim,Bynextmonth,I______himfor10years.

A.know

B.knew

C.willknow

D.willhaveknown参考答案：12.Trynottosoundtooproudofyourselfwhen______yourmarksinfrontofothers.A.discussed

B.todiscuss

C.discussing

D.beingdiscussed参考答案：C略13.WhatIwantto

toteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomeextentdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth．A．getoff

B．getthrough

C．getacross

D．getdown参考答案：C14.

Footballis_____sportIlove,_____sportthathasgivenmesomuch.A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C15.Thetroopwas________withthemostadvancedweapons.A.offered

B.affordedC.sold

D.armed参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：部队装备最先进的武器。A.offered提供；B.afforded担负得起；C.sold卖；D.armed武装的。bearmedwith用……武装起来；装备有。故选D。16.

MyfatherwarnedmethatIhadtogobackbefore10o’clock_________hewouldpunishmeifIwaslate.

A.also

B.then

C.that

D.不填参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda

1

family.Eventually,hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail,hewouldshowusalltovisitors.

Once,Dad

2

presentedthefirstthreechildreninthefamily,Ann,MaryandErnestine,tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild,andsaid,“Andthisisour

3

model,completewithalltheimprovements.Anddon’tthinkthatthisisall,weare

4

the1953modelsometimenextmonth.”Butwhathe

5

mostwastakingusoutforadrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshouted

6

thathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar,not

7

MumandDad.

8

,Dadcalledoutoverhisshoulder,“You

9

thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere,Mister.”Anothertime,Dadtoldusthisjoke,thoughwewerenotsurewhetherhewastellingusthe10.Mum,whowasapsychologist,oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe

11.WhenMumreturned,sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwas12

exceptthatoneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen

13.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen

14

Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid,“That’snotoneofours,dear.He

15

nextdoor.”1.A.rich

B.lovely

C.closeD.large2.A.surprisingly

B.nervously

C.generouslyD.proudly3.A.dearest

B.smallest

C.latestD.youngest4.A.ordering

B.selling

C.expectingD.improving5.A.hated

B.enjoyed

C.caredD.hoped6.A.doubtfully

B.excitedly

C.calmlyD.directly7.A.counting

B.naming

C.showingD.reading8.A.Immediately

B.Carefully

C.AngrilyD.Easily9.A.saw

B.missed

C.forgotD.left10.A.truth

B.story

C.adventureD.accident11.A.lecture

B.house

C.officeD.activity12.A.expensive

B.regular

C.correctD.fine13.A.troublesome

B.careless

C.activeD.quiet14.A.found

B.caught

C.punishedD.wounded15.A.goesto

B.belongsto

C.worksD.plays参考答案：1—5DDCCB

6—10BAABA

11---15BDACB三、阅读理解18.“Eatlocal.”It’sonewaytoreducehumaneffectontheplanet.Eatinglocalmeanstotrytobuyandconsumefoodsthataregrowninplacesclosetohome.However,mostofthefoodsoldatsupermarketsisnotlocallygrownorproduced.Trucksandplanesdeliverthesefoodsfromhundredsorthousandsofmilesaway.Duringthetransportation,greenhousegasesareproduced,causingglobalwarming.Sotheshorterthedistanceyourfoodsmusttravel,thelesstheharmisdonetotheenvironment.Buthowdoyougetlocalfoodifyouliveinalargecity,hundredsofmilesawayfromfarms？EnvironmentalhealthscientistDicksonDespommierandhisstudentscameupwiththeideaofa“verticalfarm”.Averticalfarmisaglass-walledstructurethatcouldbebuiltastallasaskyscraper.Sincethegardenisbuiltupwards,ratherthanoutwards,itrequiresmuchlessspacethananordinaryfarm.Theworldisquicklyrunningoutofroomforordinaryfarming.Verticalfarmscouldbeakeytothissituation.Despommierimaginesa30-storybuildingwithagreenhouseoneveryfloor.Thewallsofthebuildingwouldbeclear,toallowcropstogetasmuchsunlightaspossible.Dependingonacity’swaterresources,Despommierthinkshydroponic(水培)farmingisanothermethodfortheverticalfarmwhichneedsnosoiltogrowplants.Despommiersaysthehydroponicgreenhouseswoulduseasystemthatwoulduseacity’swastewaterandfillitwithnutritionstomakethecropsgrow.Ifthismethodworks,itwouldprovidefoodtoacityandsavemillionsoftonsofwater.Theideaofaverticalfarmhasattractedtheattentionofgovernmentofficialsaroundtheworld.ScottStringer,agovernmentofficialfromNewYorkCity,thinksthecityissuitablefortheverticalfarming.“Obviouslywedon’thavemuchlandleftforus,”Stringersaid.“ButtheskyisthelimitinManhattan.”Despommieradmitsthatthereisstillalotofworktodotomakeverticalfarmsareality.“ButIthinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway.”hesays.67.Whyarepeopleadvisedtoeatlocal?A.Becauseitmeansconveniencetopeople.B.Becauseitcanhelppeoplesavealotofmoney.C.Becauselocalfoodhasmorenutrition.D.Becauseitisenvironmentallyfriendly.68.Whichisoneoftheverticalfarm’sbenefitswhencomparedwithordinaryfarming?A.Itproduceshealthierfood.

B.Itdoeslessharmtothecities.C.Itneedslessspaceofthecity.

D.Itrequireslesstransportcosts.69.Bysaying“theskyisthelimitinManhattan”,Stringermeans________.A.peoplecanmakefulluseofverticalspaceofManhattanB.thereisalimitforusingemptylandinManhattanC.theheightofbuildingsinManhattanislimitedD.Manhattancanspreadasfaraspossible70.Whatcanwelearnabouttheverticalfarminginthepassage?A.Nosoilisneededtogrowplantsinaverticalfarm.B.Ithassolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortageinabigway.C.Itisa30-storybuildingwithagreenhouseoneveryfloor.D.Cropsaremainlygrownintherainwaterinaverticalfarm.参考答案：DDAA19.IncommunitiesnorthofDenver,residentsarepitchingintohelpteachersandadministratorsastheVrainschoolDistricttriestosolvea$13.8millionbudgetshortageblamedonmismanagement.“We’reworriedaboutoutteachersandprincipals,andwereallydon’twanttolosethembecauseofthis,”oneparentsaid,“Ifwecanhelpeasetheirfinancialburden,wewill.”Teachersaregrateful,butknowitmaybeyearsbeforethedistrictissolvent(有综合能力的).Theyfeelreallygoodabouttheparentsupport,buttheyrealizeit’simpossibleforthemtosolvethisproblem.The22,000-studentdistrictdiscoveredtheshortagelastmonth.“It’sextraordinary.Nobodywouldhaveimaginedsomethinghappeninglikethisatthislevel,”saidStateTreasurerMikeCoffman.Coffmananddistrictofficialslastweekagreedonastateemergencyplanfreeingupa$9.8millionloanthatenabledthepayroll(工资单)tobemetfor2,700teachersandstaffintimefortheholidays.Districtofficialsalsotook$1.7millionfromstudent–activityaccountsofits38schools.AtCoffman’srequest,theDistrictAttorneyhasbeguninvestigatingthedistrict’sfinances.CoffmansayshewantstoknowwhetherdistrictofficialshidthebudgetshortageuntilaftertheNovemberelection,whenvotersapproveda$212millionbondissueforschools.InFrederick,students’parentsarebuyingclassroomsuppliesandofferingtopayforgroceriesandutilitiestokeepfirst-yearteachersandprincipalsintheirjobs.Some$36,000hasbeenraisedindonationsfromSafeway.AChevroletdealershipdonated$10,000andforgavethedistrict’s$10,750billforrentingthedrivereducatingcars.

IBMcontributed4,500packsofpaper.“Weemploythousandsofpeopleinthiscommunity,”saidMitchCarson,ahospitalchiefexecutive,whohelpedraisefunds.”Wehavechildrenintheschool,andweseehowtheycouldbeaffected.”AtCreekHighSchool,threestudentsstartedawebsitethatdisplaysnewspaperarticles,districtinformationandanemailforum(论坛).”Rumorsaboutwhat’shappeningtothedistrictaremovingatlightingspeed,”saidastudent,“Wewantedtoknowthetruth,andspreadthataroundinstead.”

72.Theauthormainlyintendstotell