2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市市君山区钱粮湖第一中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市市君山区钱粮湖第一中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip,thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship,_____.A.tiredbuthappy

B.tiredlybuthappilyC.tiredlyandhappily

D.tiredandhappy参考答案：A2.--Therice,thoughhighintheprice,isfreshfromtheproducingareaandofhighquality.--Whatabout________?A.theother

B.others

C.theothers

D.therest参考答案：D3.________opinionsonthetravelscheduleforthenextweek,wefinallycametoanagreement.

A.Havingexchanged B.Exchanging C.Exchanged D.Toexchange参考答案：A试题解析：句意：在交换了关于下周旅行时间的想法后，我们最终达成一直建议。Havingdone表“主动，完成”。故选A。4.---Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.

---You_________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D5.Idon’tlikesports_________peopleeasilygethurt.

A.whoB.which

C.inwhich

D.whether参考答案：C6.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：33.解析：B.考查特殊句式中的倒装。句意山脚下有一个小山村。解题关键是需要明白，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词是be，lie，stand等应完全倒装。略7.Sir,aMr.Wangiswaitingforyouatthegate.________hecomeinorstaythere?A.Will

B.May

C.Shall

D.Must参考答案：C8.WorkinginthekitchenforyearsmadeTom____agoodcook.

A.for

B.into

C.of

D.as参考答案：B

makesb.intosb.将某人变成某人9.Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshe

beverynaughty．A．should

B．would

C．can

D．will参考答案：C10.In________oldsocietymanyyoungwomendiedbysostrangeandcruel________custom.A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；a

D.an；a参考答案：C11.Theoldcouplehavethreedaughters，_____graduatingfromthesameuniversity.A.allofthem

B.allofwhom

C.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：A12.Ifviolenceisnotkeptincheckbybringingtheguiltyto____,matterswillgobeyondwhatthepubliccantolerate.Aequality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A.equality平等；B.justice正义；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。13.Judgingfromhis______towardshiswifeattheparty,thecouplearen’tgettingonwellwitheachother.A.attention

B.influence

C.intention

D.attitude

参考答案：D14.---HaveyouseenTonyrecently？

---No,butI______dinnerwithhimonSunday.

A.wouldhave

B.havehad

C.havebeenhaving

D.amhaving参考答案：D略15.Parishassomegreatmuseums______visitorscanseefineworksofimpressionistpainters.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：A16.Wecanseemanyexamplesinourlife

positivethinkingchangesapersoncompletely. A．which B．that C．when D．where参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空Itakethetrainintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite

36

becausethere’sashortcut(捷径)tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe

37

.SoIalwaystryto

38

throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual

39

somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful

40

byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite

41

.Shewasshortand

42

andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalking

43

aseachsteptooksomeeffort(艰难的尝试).Ihadn’tspeciallynoticedher

44

,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin(垃圾箱).Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick

45

therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(斜倚着)onitwithherrighthandand

46

therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit

47

andittookherawhile.She

48

somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightenedherselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto

49

herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen

50

walking.Italltookhergreateffort.There’ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes

51

aboutit.Iwasmovedto

52

thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit

53

!Ihaven’tbeenableto

54

thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttolearnfromher.I’vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthe

55

ifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.36.A.hardB.easilyC.earlyD.late37.A.bottlesB.boxesC.rubbishD.paper38.A.walkB.passC.goD.rush39.A.whenB.thereforeC.soD.because40.A.backB.color1C.markD.act41.A.bikeB.dogC.stickD.umbrella42.A.weakB.richC.cleverD.sad43.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.angrilyD.happily44.A.atmidnightB.atduskC.atfirstD.atlast45.A.inB.againstC.aroundD.under46.A.reachedforB.threwawayC.searchedforD.lookedat47.A.unableB.difficultC.differentD.impossible48.A.liftedupB.droppeddownC.putinD.pickedup49.A.warmB.supportC.helpD.hide50.A.rememberedB.startedC.enjoyedD.continued51.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing52.A.seeB.feelC.haveD.let53.A.busyB.beautifulC.cleanD.dirty54.A.stopB.keepC.mindD.regret55.A.wallB.deskC.classroomD.ground

参考答案：36—40BCDAD

41—45CABCB

46—50ABDBD

51—55CACAD三、阅读理解18.

56.

Whatisimportanttowearwhenriding?A.Warmclothes. B.Loosejeans.C.Hikingboots. D.Cowboyboots.57.You’dbetterbringyourownequipmentfor________.A.horsebackriding

B.flyfishingC.cattlework D.mountainbiking58.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthisarticle?A.Inanovel . B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inatravellingguide.

D.Inahistorytextbook.参考答案：56.D57.B58.C试题分析:本文介绍一个全家游玩的好去处。56.D考查细节理解题。根据Wear中提到youwillwantcowboybootsandwesterm-cutjeans可知你需要穿牛仔靴，故选D项。57.B考查细节理解题。根据Fly-fishing中提到Atanytime,guestswhobringtheirownfishingpolesarewelcometofishatHorseshoeLake可知选带自己的装备来钓鱼，故选B项。58.C考查推理判断题。根据文章的标题LocatedinthemountainsofColorado·Offersavarietyofactivitiesforthewholefamily!提供各种各样的活动给家人，故来自旅游介绍，因此选C项。19.Likeinfectiousdiseases,ideasintheacademicworldareepidemic(传染的).Butwhysometravelfarandwidewhileequallygoodoneshasbeenamystery?Nowateamofcomputerscientistshasusedanepidemiologicalmodeltosimulate(模仿)howideasmovefromoneacademicinstitutiontoanother.Themodelshowedthatideasoriginatingatfamousinstitutionscausedbigger“epidemics”thanequallygoodideasfromlessfamousplaces,explainsAllisonMorgan,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.“Thisimpliesthatwhereanideaisbornshapeshowfaritspreads,”saysseniorauthorAaronClauset.Notonlyisthisunfair—“itrevealsabigweaknessinhowwe’redoingscience,”saysSimonDeDeo,aprofessorofsocialanddecisionsciencesatCarnegieMellonuniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Therearemanyhighlytrainedpeoplewithgoodideaswhodonotendupattopinstitutions.Theyareproducinggoodideas,andweknowthoseideasaregettinglost,”DeDeosays.“Ourscience,ourscholarships,isnotasgoodbecauseofthis.”TheColoradoresearchersfirstlookedathowfivebigideasincomputersciencespreadtonewinstitutions.Theyfoundthathiringanewfacultymemberaccountedforthismovementalittlemorethanathirdofthetime--andin81percentofthosecases,transmissionstookplacefromhigher–tolower-prestige(声望)universities.Thentheteamsimulatedthespreadofideasusinganinfectiousdiseasemodelandfoundthatthesizeofanidea“epidemic”dependedontheprestigeoftheoriginatinginstitution.Theresearchers’modelsuggeststhatthere“maybeanumberofquitegoodideasthatoriginateinthemiddleofthepack,intermsofuniversities.”Clausetsays.Thereisalotofgoodworkcomingoutoflessfamousplaces.hesays:“Youcanlearnahugeamountfromit,andyoucanlearnthingsthatotherpeopledon’tknowbecausethey’renotevenpayingattention.”12.Howdidthescientistscarryouttheirresearch?A.Bymakinguseofamodel. B.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.C.Bycomparingdifferentresults. D.Byinterviewingdifferentpeople.13.AccordingtoSimonDeDeo,WhatcanweinferinParagraph3?A.Allthepeoplewithhighereducationhavegoodideas.B.Somescholarshipsaren’tgiventotherightpeople.C.Mostgoodideascomefromnot-so-greatinstitutions.D.Peoplewithhighereducationshouldworkintopinstitutions.14.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecauseso