湖南省衡阳市常宁市胜桥中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市常宁市胜桥中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asagoodspeaker,itisimportantthatyougetyourmessage_____toyourlisteners.A.through

B.out

C.forward

D.toward参考答案：A2.----Couldyoudomeafavor?

----Itdependson____itis.A.what

B.which

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：A3.Thesearetheclothesandblanketsthat___________amongthefloodvictims.A.isdistributed

B.distribute

C.willdistribute

D.willbedistributed

参考答案：D4._______peoplewerekilledintheearthquakeinSichuan.A．Alargenumber

B．AgreatmanyC．Agreatdealof

D．Alargequantityof参考答案：B考查固定短语辨析。句意：很多人在四川地震中丧生。Agreatmany“许多”为固定短语修饰名词复数。故B选项正确。【点睛】Agreatdealof“许多的”后接不可数名词。Agreatmany“许多的”后接名词复数。Alargenumberof“许多的”后接名词复数。但本句中缺少介词of,故A选项错误Alargequantityof“大量的”后接可数名词/不可数名词。但本句中不符合句意。由本句中“people”可知，B选项正确。

5.Iusedtohatebeing______aboutmyredhairwhenIwasatschool.A.dressed

B.scolded

C.teased

D.bothered参考答案：C略6.AsawarreporterinIraq,ShuiJunyiis____tomanydangers.A.showed

B.prevented

C.exposed

D.selected参考答案：C7.Thisyear,ratherthansendingyourgreetingsonpapercards,whynottryvideo?Thiswebsitecanhelpyou______picturesofyourfriendsintofunny,musicalanimation(动画).A.exchange

B.strengthen

C.attempt

D.transform参考答案：D8.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreational(消遣的，娱乐的)fishers,and

_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentally

B.purposefully

C.obviously

D.formally参考答案：C9.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and______since.

A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardof C.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B10.Itwasin1997____shecompletedthefirstHorryPotterstory,whichwasalsoknownasHorryPotteryandtheScorcerer’sStone.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：B11.---TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprotectthegiantpanda.

---Iknow.By2020,they_________about69,500squaremilesoflandtothecountry’snaturereservesystem.A.add

B.areadding

C.willadd

D.willhaveadded参考答案：D略12.---Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.---Yes,ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!

Andmyvegetables____.Awouldn’t

die

Bdidn’tdieChadn’tdied

Dwouldn’thavedied参考答案：D略13.Theaudiencewatchedher____performance,too____tosayaword.A.amazing,surprising

B.amazed,surprisedC.amazed,surprising

D.amazing,surprised参考答案：D14.Dotellmethewaysyouthinkof________theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.beingsolved参考答案：A15.Idon’twanttojoininthe____________argumentaboutwheretogocampingattheweekend-----theweatherforecastpredictstherewillbearainstormthen.A.sensitive

B.sensibleC.senseless

D.nonsense参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.sensible明智的；C.senseless无意义的；D.nonsense荒谬的。句意：我不想参加关于去哪里野营无意义的争论——天气预报说那时会有暴风雨。故选C。16.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildapowerstationinthevillage?—Idon’t______toitatall.Itwillruinthevillage.A.respond

B.submit

C.subscribe

D.contribute参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Everymorningmyfriendwouldstoponthewaytoworktohaveaquickbreakfastwithher8-year-oldson.Thenshe__36__himoffatschool.Theyatethesamethingeverymorning:aneggsandwich,juice,coffeeforher,andmilkforhim.Onedaysheordereda(n)__37__breakfast.Oncetheyfinishedeatingandwereheadingoutofthedoor,she__38__,saidgoodmorningtoahomelessmansittingoutsideofthe__39__,andgavehimthebreakfastshehadorderedforhim.He__40__her,tellingheritwashisfirstmealduringthelastseveral__41__.Shecouldn’thelpbutfeel__42__andwasgladshefinallytook__43__.Shetoldhersonthatshehadseenthemaneverydaythatweekthereandthat__44__,herselfincluded,hadofferedhim__45__,support,food,ordrink.She__46__explainedthathomelessnesscouldhappentoanyoneandthatitwasimportantto__47__needypeople.Soher“TraditionofKindness”__48__.Eachdaysheandhersonwentonto__49__thehomelessmanbreakfast.The__50__waskeptuntiltheymovedawayseveralyearslater,__51__theexperiencewasfirmlyputintoherson’smind.Myfriend__52__everytimeshetellsmethatthis“TraditionofKindness”goesonwithherson,whoremembersthis__53__tradition.Nowworkinginacompany,hersonstopseverymorningatStarbucksforacoffeeandoffersahomelesspersonabreakfastbeforegoingtothe__54__.Whatagreattraditionthathecan__55__tohischildrenaswell!36.A.sent

B.called

C.dropped

D.drove37.A.light

B.extra

C.ordinary

D.expensive38.A.stopped

B.escaped

C.backed

D.hid39.A.shop

B.market

C.hotel

D.restaurant40.A.recognized

B.refused

C.thanked

D.found41.A.days

B.minutes

C.months

D.weeks42.A.cold

B.good

C.strange

D.nervous43.A.action

B.time

C.care

D.effect44.A.everyone

B.someone

C.noone

D.anyone45.A.education

B.information

C.comfort

D.safety46.A.again

B.further

C.once

D.first47.A.contact

B.encourage

C.follow

D.help48.A.began

B.existed

C.failed

D.changed49.A.win

B.buy

C.show

D.award50.A.promise

B.agreement

C.order

D.practice51.A.although

B.so

C.but

D.because52.A.cries

B.jumps

C.jokes

D.smiles53.A.school

B.childhood

C.youth

D.adulthood54.A.office

B.cinema

C.store

D.library55.A.connect

B.relate

C.pass

D.move参考答案：36-40CBADC

41-45ABACC

46-50BDABD

55-55CDBAC三、阅读理解18.

Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenstohumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.

Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethesoftsideofothersoften;wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.

Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,honking(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyfouryearsofdriving—Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.

Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!

WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,"Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan."Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.

Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween(稀少的).Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorthatwearebravewhenwearescared.59.Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen

.A.theyreceiveothers'help

B.theyshowtheirweaknessC.theyoffertheirhelpD.theyfeelothers’kindness60.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause

.A.somepeoplepretendtobekindB.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothersC.hereliesmuchonothersD.hehasasoftheart61.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?A.Theywaitedwithpatience.B.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.C.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.D.Theyspeeduptopass.62.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto

.A.accepthelpfromothersB.showourbraveryC.handleproblemsbyourselvesD.admitourweakness参考答案：CBAD19.任务型阅读（满分10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Eatinghealthyisimportant,becauseitcanlowerdiseaserisks，giveusmoreenergy,increaseproductivityaswellasstrengthenourbodies.Itistruethateatinghealthyisexpensive,buttherearetrickstospareyoursavingsaccount.Herearesomewaysweeatmorehealthywhilekeepingitcheap.SwitchtoTapWater.CheckthepriceofwateronyourtapwaterbillNowcheckthepriceofbottledwater.Quiteadifference,isn'tit?Sowhynotgiveupthesodaanddrinkwater?EatEggs.Eggsarefullofvitamins,highinproteinsbutlowinprice.BuyTuna(金枪鱼）Cans.Cannedtunaischeapandcontainsasmuchproteinasmeat.BuyOrdinaryFood.Theboxofordinaryfoodmightbelessattractive,butit'scertainlymoreattractivetoyourwallet.Onthecontrary,brand-namefoodisalwaysmoreexpensive.GotoOneGroceryStore.Thisgrocerystoreischeaperformeat,thatgrocerystoreischeaperforvegetables,anothergrocerystoreischeaperforfish...Howmanygrocerystoresareyougoingto,tryingtofindthecheapestfood?Stoplosingadayshopping.Gotoabiggrocerystorenearyourplace.Ithasn'tthelowestpriceforallfoods,butitsavesyourtimeandfuel.EatLess.Itisobviousthatthelessyoueat,thelowe