湖北省荆门市金龙泉学校2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市金龙泉学校2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldmandied,_______abighousetohisthreesons.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.tobeleft参考答案：A2.Thenovelissaid_________intomanylanguages.A.totranslate

B.being

translatedC.tohavebeentranslated

D.havingbeentranslated参考答案：C3.Thetwomenwere________ofreceivingstolenproperty，whichmadetheirparentsworried.A．suspected

B．doubted

C．arrested

D．blamed参考答案：A4.Allthestudentswere

myideathatweshouldgoforapicnicthenextweek.A.inhonorof

B.insteadofC.infavorof

D.bymeansof参考答案：C【详解】考查词组。句意：所有的学生都赞成我的主意，我们下星期去野餐。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意；B.insteadof代替---；C.infavorof支持；D.bymeansof凭借。结合句意可知答案为C。5.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe__________moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused C.wouldfocus D.hadfocused参考答案：B6.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B7.—Ihavelearnedthatitisnoteasytogetonwellwiththenewboss.—______?IthinkthatIonlyneedtodomyownjobwell.A.Sowhat

B.whatfor

C.whatif

D.howcome参考答案：A8.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

_

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A9.Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,

manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.and

B.so

C.for

D.while参考答案：D10.——Jack,let’splaycardsformoney,shallwe?——___________.Youarealwayscheating.AThat’sgreat

BNoway

CLetalone

DAllabove参考答案：B11.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas参考答案：b略12.Theincidentwasn’t_____seriouslysothatithascausedaratherbadeffect.A.done

B.dealt

C.taken

D.managed参考答案：C13.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B14.—Lucylooksbluetoday.—Yes，butIdon’tknowwhatitis_______makesher

soupset.A．as

B．what

C．that

D．which参考答案：C15.Ittook_____buildingsuppliestoconstruct(建)theseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Lessthan

D.morethan.参考答案：D16.WordcamefromChile________atleast300peoplewerekilledinthe8.8-magnitudeearthquake.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ileftearlytoavoidthetraffic,drivingnorthfromLondon.Themotorwaywasnearly___21___.ThesunwascomingupwhenIsaw___22___upahead.Myfirstthoughtwasthatitwassomething___23___—burningstraws,perhaps.AsIgotnearer,Isawthatitwasacarthathad___24___atreeandwasonfire;thedriverwasstillatthewheel.Flameswere___25___ofthebrokenfrontofthecar.Theinsidewassofullofsmokethatitwasalmostimpossibletosee___26___.ButIcouldmakeoutthedriver.IstoppedasquicklyasIcouldandtriedtoopenthedoorbut___27___.Itookouttheextinguisheronmycarand___28___toopenit,butitspartscameaway(脱落),anditwas___29___.Bynow,anotherdriverhadalsostopped.Weknockedatthedoor___30___,butcouldn’topenit.Then,fromatiny___31___inthewindow,somefingers___32___towardsus.Theotherdriverusedtheextinguisherto___33___theglassaroundthe“gap”.Weranintothesmoke,pulledthedriveroutthroughthewindowandledhimto___34___.Hisclotheswereonfireandsmoking,buthewas___35___.Apoliceofficeronhiswaytoworkstoppedafewminutesafterusand___36___theemergencyservicesbyphone.Ifeltreassuredthatthesituationwasunder___37___.Afteritseemedtherewas___38___moreIcoulddo,Iwentbacktomycaranddrovetothenextservice—ThoughIfelt___39___thatthedriverwasrescuedfinally,Iwasstillshaking,soIneededacupofteatohelpmakemyself___40___.21.A.narrow

B.crowded

C.empty

D.smooth22.A.smoke

B.mist

C.steam

D.light23.A.roast

B.deadly

C.agricultural

D.accessible24.A.cutoff

B.turnedup

C.leftbehind

D.runinto25.A.makingsenseof

B.takingadvantageof

C.makingthemostof

D.burstingoutof26.A.secretly

B.clearly

C.gradually

D.evidently27.A.invain

B.incharge

C.incontrol

D.inforce28.A.managed

B.promised

C.hesitated

D.attempted29.A.lifeless

B.useless

C.aimless

D.faultless30.A.deliberately

B.patiently

C.fiercely

D.curiously31.A.blank

B.shadow

C.vacancy

D.crack32.A.shook

B.fastened

C.bent

D.pulled33.A.touch

B.crash

C.mend

D.hold34.A.health

B.freedom

C.victory

D.safety35.A.alone

B.awake

C.alive

D.asleep36.A.contacted

B.advocated

C.monitored

D.improved37.A.investigation

B.control

C.repair

D.protection38.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing39.A.relieved

B.concerned

C.astonished

D.thrilled40.A.takeoff

B.workout

C.calmdown

D.holdon参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与他人合力勇敢地救助车祸中受伤的司机的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.narrow狭窄的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.empty空荡荡的；D.smooth光滑的。根据上文的“Ileftearlytoavoidthetraffic”可知，作者为了避免交通拥堵很早就出门了，所以高速公路上几乎是空荡荡的（empty）。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.smoke烟；B.mist雾；C.steam蒸汽；D.light光。根据下文的“Myfirstthoughtwasthatitwassomething—burningstraws,perhaps”可知，作者看到了前方的烟。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.roast烧烤的；B.deadly致命的；C.agricultural农业的；D.accessible可进入的。根据下文的“burningstraws,perhaps”可知，作者一开始以为自己看到的烟是农事活动（或许是烧麦秆）引起的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.cutoff切断；B.turnedup出现；C.leftbehind遗留；D.runinto与……相撞。当作者到近处的时候，他看到了一辆车撞到了树上，且车身着火了。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.makingsenseof理解；B.takingadvantageof利用；C.makingthemostof充分利用；D.burstingoutof冒出，闯出。火势非常凶猛，因此此处指火焰从破裂的车身前方冒出来。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.secretly秘密地；B.clearly清晰地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.evidently明显地。根据下文的“Theinsidewasfullofsmokethatitwasalmostimpossibletosee”和下文的“ButIcouldmakeoutthedriver”可知，车内浓烟弥漫以至于作者几乎不可能看清任何东西。故选B。【27题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。A.invain徒劳；B.incharge负责；C.incontrol控制；D.inforce有效。根据下文的“weknockedatthedoor”可知，作者并没有成功打开车门，故此处表示作者试着打开车门，但是徒劳无功。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.managed管理；B.promised答应；C.hesitated犹豫；D.attempted尝试，试图。根据下义的“butitspartscameaway”可知，作者拿出车里的灭火器并试着打开它。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.lifeless无生命的；B.useless无用的；C.aimless无目的的；D.faultless完美地。根据上义的“butitspartscameaway”可知，灭火器的部件脱落了，因此灭火器没有用了。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.deliberately故意地；B.patiently耐心地；C.fiercely猛烈地；D.curiously好奇地。根据上下文可知，此处发生了车祸且车内浓烟弥漫，情况紧急，而他们没能打开车门，故作者他们应是猛烈地敲打车门。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.blank空白；B.shadow影子；C.vacancy空缺；D.crack缝隙。几根手指通过窗户上细小的缝隙颤抖着朝作者他们伸来。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shook摇晃；B.fastened抓紧；C.bent弯曲；D.pulled拉。shake“抖，摇晃”在此生动形象地表现了车祸中受伤司机虚弱的身体状况。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.touch接触；B.crash打碎，砸碎；C.mend修补；D.hold抓住。另一位司机用灭火器打碎了窗户上那条缝隙周围的玻璃。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.health健康；B.freedom自由；C.victory胜利；D.safety安全处所，安全的地方。作者他们把那位受伤的司机带到了安全的地方。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.alone独自的；B.awake醒着的；C.alive活着的；D.asleep睡着的。虽然那位司机的衣服着火了，冒着烟，但是他还活着。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.contacted联系；B.advocated主张；C.monitored监控；D.improved改善。根据下文的“emergencyservicesbyphone”可知，这位警察用手机联系了应急服务机构。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.investigation调查；B.control控制；C.repair修理；D.protection保护。作者看到情况得以控制后便放心了。故选B。【38题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing没有事情。作者知道没有什么需要自己帮忙的后驾车离开了。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.relieved欣慰；B.concerned关心；C.astonished惊奇；D.thrilled激动。根据下文的“thedriverwasrescuedfinally”可知，虽然作者对于那位司机最后得救感到宽慰，但是他的身体仍在颤抖，所以他需要喝一杯茶来让自己平静下来。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.takeoff脱掉；B.workout解决；C.calmdown镇静；D.holdon抓住。根据下文的“thedriverwasrescuedfinally”可知，虽然作者对于那位司机最后得救感到宽慰，但是他的身体仍在颤抖，所以他需要喝一杯茶来让自己平静下来。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Manypeoplenowhaveproblemswithsleep.Drinkingmilkishelpful.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff---ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofhecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_________.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimesB.ItcanmakepeoplemoreenergeticC.ItexistsinmilkingreatamountD.It’susedinsleepingdrugs34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthenext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.BygivingexamplesB.BystatingargumentsC.ByexplainingstatisticaldataD.Byprovidingresearchresults参考答案：32.B33.D34.A35.D试题分析：本文讲的是晚上牛奶和睡眠。32.B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,晚上喂牛奶的那些比白天喂牛奶的那些更不活跃，更不焦虑。可知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦虑。故选B。33.D推理判断题。根据第五段Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.晚上牛奶加快睡眠的开始，使老鼠睡的时间更长。可知D项符合题意。35.D推理判断题。根据前三段Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.一项研究表明-----；Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，---；Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.来自汉城的研究者----。可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。【名师点拨】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第14小题A主旨大意题。根据第二段Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A项符合题意。19.Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller.Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone’slifeasnothing.

Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Theexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.

Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.

Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butit