福建省福州市永泰县第一中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

福建省福州市永泰县第一中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.A.Beingsurrounded

B.SurroundingC.Surrounded

D.Tobesurrounded参考答案：C2.--Motherhasn’tcomebackyet.--Well,sheought____.

A.to

B.tobe

C.todo

D.tohave参考答案：D.解析：oughttohavedonesth.表示应该做某事而实际没做，这里省去了过去分词come.但助动词have不能省。

3.Thereisgrowing________forthesafetyofchildrentravellingonschoolbuses,especiallythoseonhigh-speedhighways.A.attention B.concern C.introduction D.knowledge参考答案：B4.Theroadshave______becauseofpeople’sdependenceoncars.

A.jammed

B.beenjamming

C.tojam

D.beenjammed参考答案：D略5.IthinkImustwatchTVnow,Mum.I________whichteamwillwinthegame.

A.don’twaitforknow

B.can’twaitforknowing

C.don’twaittoknow

D.can’twaittoknow参考答案：D6.Heislookingforward__________hisfather.A.ofreceiving

B.ofhearingfrom C.tohearingfrom

D.tohearfrom参考答案：C7.Gettingtothecinema,quiteoutofbreath,wefoundthefilm

fortenminutes.A.havingbeenon

B.hadbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.hadbeenstarted参考答案：C8.

SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstopped_____.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.ringing;arephoning

B.toring;willphoneC.ringing;werephoning

D.toring;phone参考答案：A9.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity,schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_______othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.what.

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C10.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit____.A.hasstopped

.

B.stopped

C.willstop

D.shallstop参考答案：A11.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding

参考答案：A12.Itwasinthathouse

heusedtolive

thesecretmeetingwasheld.A.where,where

B.that,thatC.what,where

D.where,that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉itis和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，所以用that，故D项正确。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词house，再分析先行词house在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词house带到从句中可知，从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，缺少地点状语，故确定第一空用关系副词where。判断强调句型的关键是去掉itis…that…意思依然清楚，结构依然完整，本题若去掉itis…that…即为Inthathousewhereheusedtolive

thesecretmeetingwasheld，意思清楚，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，故确定第二空用that。13.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A．Noway

B．Notreally

C．Idon’tagree

D．Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B14. Don’t_________meinstealingmagazinesfromthereadingroom.A.instruct B.insist

C.involve D.institute参考答案：C略15.Don’tbeinahurry.Wearesupposed____________thisproblemstepbystep.A.solving B.tosolving

C.tosolve D.solve参考答案：C略16.Controllinginflation(通货膨胀)is_____greatimportancetotheeconomicdevelopmentofacountry.A.of B.in C.with D.for参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。MyfriendKennyandhisfamilyhadjustreturnedfromDisneyWorld.“IsawasightI’ll

31

forget,”hesaid.“Iwantyoutoknowaboutit.”Heandhisfamilywere

32

Cinderella’s（灰姑娘）castle.Itwaspackedwithkidsandparents.Suddenlyallthechildrenrushedtoone

33

.

Ifithadbeenaboat,thecastlewouldhavetippedover.Cinderellahad

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.Kennysaidshewasabeautifulyounggirlwitheachhair

35

,whiteskin,andasweetsmile.Shestoodinthegardenof

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,eachwantingtotouchandtobetouched.ForsomereasonKenny

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andlookedtowardtheothersideofthecastle.Therewasaboywhomightbesevenoreightyearsold.His

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washardtodeterminebecauseofhisheight.Dwarfed（侏儒）inheight,hestood

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quietly,holdingthehandofanolderbrother.Itwasvery

40

thathewantedtobewiththechildren.He

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tobeinthemiddleofthekidsreachingforCinderella.Butcan’tyoufeelhis

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of

beingturneddown?Fearofbeinglaughedatagain?ButCinderella

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thelittleboy.Sheimmediatelybeganwalkinginhisdirection.

44

butfirmlyinchingthroughthecrowdofchildren,shebecame

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.Shewalkedquicklyacrossthefloor,bentdownandplaceda

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onhisface.“Ithoughtyouwould

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thestory,”Kennytoldme.Idid.It

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meoftheoneyouandIhadheardofbefore.Thenamesare

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,butisn’tthestoryalmostthesame?Inbothcasesagiftwasgiven.Inbothcaseslovewas

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.Inbothcasesthelovelyoneperformedagesturebeyondwords.

31.A.always B.often C.ever D.never32.A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind33.A.side B.step C.wall D.stop34.A.left B.started C.entered D.disappeared35.A.inlength B.inplace C.inpeace D.inadvance36.A.students B.girls C.parents D.kids37.A.turned B.whispered C.jumped D.shook38.A.name B.appearance C.age D.mind39.A.thinking B.watching C.listening D.searching40.A.strange B.stupid C.humorous D.obvious41.A.longed B.failed C.regretted D.pretended42.A.pleasure B.anger C.fear D.amusement43.A.protected B.noticed C.supported D.saved44.A.Rudely B.Hardly C.Relaxedly D.Politely45.A.tired B.busy C.free D.astonished46.A.kiss B.hand C.gift D.touch47.A.catch B.appreciate C.follow D.inspire48.A.warned B.informed C.reminded D.cheated49.A.different B.important C.necessary D.unique50.A.separated B.divided C.expanded D.shared参考答案：31-35DBACB36-40DACBD41-45ACBDC46-50ABCAD三、阅读理解18.Wespendaroundonethirdofourlivesinbed，andthebodydoesalotofitsrepairworkaswesleep，soenoughgoodqualitysleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.Itdoesn'tstopthere，though—somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.Sowhichsleeppositionisthehealthiest?Sleepingonyourbackisthehealthiestsleepposition，Healthbenefitsincludeavoidingbackandneckpain.Becausetheheadisraisedabovethestomachwhenyousleeponyourback，thispositionisbestforpeoplewhosufferfromnighttimeacidreflux(胃酸逆流)aswell.Around80%ofheartburn(胃灼热)sufferershaveproblemsduringthenight，sosleepingontheirbackcouldhelpalotofpeopletoenjoyagoodnight'ssleep.Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenoughtoalleviatethecondition，tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inchesbyplacingblocksunderit.Whenyousleeponyourback，yourfaceisinanaturalposition.Thismeanslesswrinkles(皱纹)．Ifyoureallycan'tfacesleepingonyourback，anotherhealthysleeppositionisthesidesleep.It'salmostasgoodasthebackposition，andit'sbetterforpeoplewhosnore(打鼾)andtheirpartners.Whicheversleeppositionyouchoose，useapillowthatsupportstheheadandtheneckwithoutraisingtheheadunnaturally，asthiscanbringneckpain.40．WhichisNOToneofthebenefitsofsleepingontheback?A．Itcanavoidacidreflux.B．Itmakespeoplelookyounger.C．Ithelpspeoplegetridofstomachpain.D．It'sgoodforheartburnsufferers.41．Whichisthebestsleeppositionforpeoplewhosnore?A．Sleepontheside.

B．Sleepontheface.C．Sleepontheback.

D．Sleepwithoutpillows.42．Theunderlinedword“alleviate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．makepeopleenjoy

B．makepeopleforgetC．makeitlessuseful

D．makeitlessserious43．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Waystokeepushealthy.B．Theimportanceofsleep.C．Healthypositionsofsleep.D．Sleep'srepairingfunctions.参考答案：40.C41.A42.D43.C【语篇解读】本文介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势。40.C[细节理解题。从第二段内容可知仰卧对胃灼热的人有益，但没说可以医治胃病。]41.A[细节理解题。从最后一段“...thesidesleep.It'salmostasgoodasthebackposition，andit'sbetterforpeoplewhosnore”可知应选A项。]42.D[猜测词义题。从前半句“Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenough...”及后面的“tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inches”可推知，如果只这样做还不够(不能缓解不适症状)，则可以采取后来提出的办法。故选D项。]43.C[主旨大意题。从第一段“somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers”及全文的描述可知选C项。]

19.One-year-oldTallulahturnedpurpleandstoppedmovingafterthesweetbecamestuckinherthroat.HermumLeigh-Annesaidthedramabeganduringavisittohergrandma’shousewhenhergrandparentsgaveherolderkidssomesweets.“Thenatabout4:45pm,Tallulahstartedtochoke—weallwentintoapanic.”“Itseemedlikeitwentonforages.Notoneofusknewwhattodo.”“Iranganambulancewhilemygrandmaandgranddadtriedtogetthesweettocomeup.”“Tallulahwaspanickingatfirstbutthenshestartedtogopurple—shealmosthadnooxygenleftinher.”Withherdaughterlimp(无力的)andtimerunningout,Leigh—Anneknewshecouldn’taffordtowaitfortheambulancetoarrive.“TheonlythingIcouldthinkwastogooutintothestreet.”Shesaid.“IrushedoutandscreamedforsomeonetohelpwhilemygrandmarushedoutcryingwithTallulah.”Atexactlythemoment,Caitlin,whoisstudyingpublicservicesatRedcarCollege,waspassingbyQueenStreet.Shesaid,“IwaswaitingtogotoworkwhenIheardsomeonescreamingforhelp,soIranstraightover.”The17-year-oldgirladded,“SomethingjustclickedandIwentintoautomode.Thelittlegirlwascompletelylimp,soIcheckedherairwaysandtilted(使倾斜)heroverandstartedhittingherback.Iturnedherroundandtappedonherchest,thenafterwhatfeltlikeforevershecoughedupthesweetandspatitout.AssoonasshestartedcryingIfeltahugerelief.IwasjustsopleasedIwasabletohelp.”CaitlinwastaughtherlifesavingskillswhenshejoinedtheArmyCadetsfouryearsago.24.WhendidTallulahgetchoked?A.Whileeatingsweets. B.Whileenjoyingadrama.C.Whilehavingameal. D.Whiletakingsomemedicine.25.Whydidthefamilygooutintothestreet?A.Tobuysomeneededtools. B.Tosearchfortimelyhelp.C.Togetabreathoffreshair. D.Towaitfortheambulancetoarrive.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCaitlin?A.Braveandselfless. B.Kindandenergetic.C.Determinedandgenerous. D.Quick-thinkingandhelpful.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Firstaidskillsoundsimportant. B.Screamingforhelpma