江苏省盐城市育才高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省盐城市育才高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.challengeA.maskB.applyC.lackD.material2.housewifeA.blouseB.roughlyC.countrysideD.thorough3.descriptionA.collectionB.electricC.kettleD.receiver4.characteristicA.switchB.technicalC.chiefD.chart5.goodsA.stoveB.basinC.desertD.fasten参考答案：CADBC2.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained参考答案：B3.Itdoesn’tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

A.howB.whetherC.what

D.why参考答案：B提示:考查主语从句。句意:在这家商店用现金或信用卡支付都是可以的。根据句中的or可以看出是两者,表示“或者”,构成whether...or...的形式。在此句中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是whetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore。故选B项。4.---Whatdidshesay?–ohnothing____.Sheonlywantedmetogiveahand.A.inall

B.infun

C.inspecial

D.inparticular参考答案：D5.After_______absenceof10yearsfromhishometown,Mr.Lidoesn'tknow_______

greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.

A.an;/

B.an;the

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：A略6.Dr.Yuan,alongwithhisassistants,______inthepastdecadestoincreasericeharvests.

A.werestruggling B.wasstruggling C.havebeenstruggling D.hasbeenstruggling参考答案：D7.IjustexpressedmythoughtsonitandwhatIsaidonlyapplies______someofyou.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.on参考答案：A8.Themomentthatmatterwasputforward,seriousdisagreementimmediately______betweenthetwoparties.A.rose

B.raised

C.contributed

D.arose参考答案：D9.Everyoneiswelcometojointhefitclub___________age.A.accordingto

B.withregardto

C.regardlessof

D.infavorof参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：欢迎大家加入健身俱乐部，不分年龄大小。A.accordingto根据；B.withregardto关于；C.regardlessof不顾；D.infavorof赞成。故选C。10.Wouldit__________fortheschooltohavesummercampforallofus?A.breakaway

B.leaveout

C.makesense

D.putforward参考答案：C11.Onseeingthewonderfulsculpture,everyonepresent_______acryofsurprise.

A.letout

B.gaveup

C.broughtup

D.madeup参考答案：A12.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours_______inmystudy.A.locking B.locked C.tolock D.tobelocked参考答案：B13.WhenatHarvard,hespentalotoftimeimagininghowtheworld______overthenext10or20years．A．changed

B．haschangedC．willchange

D．wasgoingtochange参考答案：D14.

—DidyouknowChinese,Joyce,beforeyouarrivedinBeijing?Youspeakssofluently.

—Infact,never________it.

A.haveIknown

B.Ihaveknown

C.hadIknown

D.Ihadknown参考答案：C15.－IsBobstillworkinginyourschool?

－I’mafraidnot.Heissaid____and____inaprivateschoolrecently.

A.toresign;toteach

B.tohaveresigned;toteach

C.toresign;tobeteaching

D.tohaveresigned;tobeteaching参考答案：D16.TousallinChina,_______experienceoftakingthecollegeentranceexaminationseemsanimportantwaytojudgewhetherone’slifeis______completeone.A.the;a B.an;a C.the;the

D.an;the参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Oneday,anexpertwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudents.Heusedan___21___thosestudentswillnever___22___.Ashestoodinfrontofthegroup,hepulledoutajarandsetitonthetable.Hethen___23___placedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocks,one___24___alime,intothejar.Whenthejarwasfilledtothe___25___andnomorerockswouldfit___26___,heasked,thejar___27___?”Everyoneintheclasssaid,“Yes,"Hereplied,“Really?”Hereachedunderthetableandpulledoutlotsofgravel（碎石）,thenputsomegravelinand___28___thejar,causingpiecesofgraveltoworkthemselvesdownintothe___29___betweenthebigrocks.Heaskedthegrouponcemore,“Isthejarfull?"“Probablynot,”oneofthem___30___,“Good!”hereplied.Hereachedunderthetableagainand___31___abagofsand.Hestartedputtingthesandintothejaranditwentintoallthespaces___32___betweentherocksandthegravel.Oncemoreheaskedthe___33___question,

“Isthejarfull?”“No!"theclassshouted.Onceagainhesaid,“Good!"Thenheputouta___34___ofwaterandbegantopouritin___35___thejarwasfilledtothetop.

Thenhelookedattheclassandsaid,“Thetruththisexample___36___usis:Ifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin___37___,you'llnevergetthemin

___38___.Whatarethe‘bigrocks’inyourlife?Inmylifetheyaremy___39___ones,mydreams,doingthingsthatIlove,timeformyself,andmyhealth.Remembertoputthesebig___40___infirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall.21.A.agreement

B.accident

C.example

D.excuse22.A.realize

B.forget

C.remember

D.agree23.A.carefully

B.suddenly

C.especially

D.hopefully24.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.at25.A.top

B.bottom

C.line

D.row26.A.outside

B.inside

C.indoors

D.outdoors27.A.good

B.new.

C.fall

D.useful28.A.beat

B.broke

C.kicked

D.shook29.A.spaces

B.paths

C.units

D.streets30.A.doubted

B.answered

C.warned

D.ordered31.A.spokeout

B.tookon

C.broughtout

D.putup32.A.thrown

B.damaged

C.repaired

D.left33.A.same

B.other

C.different

D.easy34.A.car

B.pond

C.bottle

D.room35.A.after

B.until

C.when.

D.as36.A.blames

B.punishes

C.teaches

D.changes37.A.last

B.suddenly

C.second

D.first38.A.aboveall

B.atall

C.firstofall

D.afterall39.A.loved

B.planned

C.changed

D.admitted40.A.sand

B.villages

C.people

D.rocks参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文通过一个故事，诠释了这样一个哲理：如果你奔忙于琐事，那么，这些无关紧要的小事就会填满你的生活，让你成天操心，你就永远没办法腾出真正的"黄金时光"来处理你的大事和要事（即"大石块"）。21.Ｃ考查名词。A.agreement协议；

B.accident事故；

C.example例子；

D.excuse借口。他用了一个那些学生从来不会忘记的例子。故选Ｃ。22.Ａ考查动词。A.forget忘记；

B.realize意识到；

C.remember记得；

D.agree同意。他用了一个那些学生从来不会忘记的例子。故选Ａ。23.Ｂ考查副词。A.suddenly突然地；

B.carefully细心地；

C.especially特殊地；

D.hopefully充满希望地。这里想表达他拿出十多个拳头大小的石块，将它们小心翼翼、一块一块地放进瓶子里，故选Ｂ。24.Ｄ考查介词。句意：这里想表达他拿出十多个拳头大小的石块，将它们小心翼翼、一块一块地放进瓶子里。ａｔａｔｉｍｅ一次，故选Ｄ。25.Ａ考查名词。A.top顶部；

B.bottom底部；

C.line路线；

D.row排。根据andnomorerockswouldfitinside可知这里想说等石块填满到瓶口，再也塞不下时，故选Ａ。26.Ｂ考查副词。A.outside在外面；

B.inside在里面；

C.indoors在户内；

D.outdoors在户外。等石块填满到瓶口，里面再也塞不下了。故选Ｂ。27.Ｃ考查形容词。A.good好的；

B.new新的；

C.full满的；

D.useful有用的。他问，“缸满了吗？”班里的每个人都说“是的”，故选Ｃ。28.Ｄ考查动词。A.beat打败；

B.broke弄坏；

C.kicked踢；

D.shook摇动。他伸手到桌下取出一桶碎石，接着，他将一些碎石倒进瓶子里，并摇晃着瓶子让碎石顺着石块之间的间隙里漏进瓶中。故选Ｄ。29.Ｂ考查名词。A.paths小路；

B.spaces空间；

C.units单元；

D.streets街道。他伸手到桌下取出一桶碎石，接着，他将一些碎石倒进瓶子里，并摇晃着瓶子让碎石顺着石块之间的间隙里漏进瓶中。故选Ｂ。30.Ａ考查动词。A.answered回答；

B.doubted

怀疑；

C.warned警告；

D.ordered命令。“缸满吗？”“可能不会”，一个人回答道。故选Ａ。31.Ｃ考查动词词组。A.spokeout大胆地说；

B.tookon

承担；

C.broughtout拿出；

D.putup举起，张贴。老师又在桌子底下拿出一带沙子。故选Ｃ。32.Ｄ考查动词。A.thrown

扔掉；

B.damaged损害；

C.repaired修理；

D.left留下，剩下，离开。他突然把沙往瓶子里倒，沙子漏进了石块与碎石之间残留的缝隙，到不能再倒进沙子时。故选Ｄ。33.Ａ考查形容词。A.same相同的；

B.other其他的；

C.different不同的；

D.easy容易的。老师再次问相同的问题，“缸满了吗？”，故选Ａ。34.Ｂ考查名词。A.car汽车；

B.bottle瓶子；

C.pond池塘；

D.room房间。然后他又一把抓过一瓶水，开始往瓶子里倒，一直倒到水浸到瓶口。故选Ｂ。35.Ｃ考查状语从句。A.after在―――之后；

B.when当―――时候；

C.until直到―――为止；

D.as由于―――。然后他又一把抓过一瓶水，开始往瓶子里倒，一直倒到水浸到瓶口。故选Ｃ。36.Ｄ考查动词。A.blames责备；

B.punishes惩罚；

C.changes改变；

D.teaches教。这个演示教给了我们一个事实：如果你不是先放大石块，它们就永远就没有机会被放进去。故选Ｄ。37.Ｃ考查副词。A.last最后的；

B.suddenly突然地；

C.first首先；

D.second第二，其次。这个演示教给了我们一个事实：如果你不是先放大石块，它们就永远就没有机会被放进去。故选Ｃ。38.Ｂ考查词组。A.aboveall上面全部，最重要的是；

B.atall根本；

C.firstofall首先，最重要的是；

D.afterall终究，毕竟。这个演示教给了我们一个事实：如果你不是先放大石块，它们就永远就没有机会被放进去。故选Ｂ。39.Ａ考查动词。A.loved钟爱的；

B.planned计划；

C.changed改变；

D.admitted承认。在我的生命中，他们是我爱的人，我的梦，做自己喜欢的事，为自己做些事，和为了自己的健康。故选Ａ。40.Ｄ考查名词。A.sand沙子；

B.villages村庄；

C.people人们；D.rocks岩石。记得先把这些大石块放进去，否则你根本就进不来。故选Ｄ。三、阅读理解18.ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks. B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes. D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.5.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion. B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels. D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A.learningfrom B.lookingdownon C.workingwith D.competingagainst7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.D这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”（中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。）可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MareJacobs的意思是VeraWang、AlexanderWang和JasonWu正在与Galliano、Albaz和MareJacobs竞争。takingon意思是“竞争”，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过AmandaHill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Extract（摘要）1

Acomputerisan"informationprocessor".Itisgiveninformation,called"data",instructedtodocertainthingsandthenshowustheresults.Thedataputintothecomputeriscalledthe"input"andtheresultswhichcomeoutarethe"output".SomepeoplesaythecircleoflargestandingstonesatStonechengeisakindofcomputer.Prehistorypeopleworkedouttheircalendar（日历）fromthepositionoftheshadowsmadebythesunshiningonthestones.

Extract2

Teachyourselfnewsubjectsandskillsatyourownpacewithahomecomputer.Useittohelpwithschoolwork,forself-improvement,eventoimproveyourcareerskills.Learntouchtyping.

Foreignlanguagesorcomputerprogramming.Ahomecomputercanhelpchildrenof