湖南省长沙市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语检测卷

英语检测卷知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空1.IguesshatwithflowersbelongstoKate.A.aB.anC.the2.Let’scallupJimandinvitetoplayfootball.A.heB.himC.his3.—Nick,whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,actionmoviesorcomedies.—Comedies,Ithink.A.goodB.betterC.best4.Onmybirthday,myfatherboughtmeanewbike.A.fiveB.fifteenC.fifteenth5.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Ithetickettotheconcert.A.willbuyB.don’tbuyC.havebought6..--WhathappenedtoMrs.Smart?--Shecutherselfwhileshe_______lunch.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.waspreparing7.AChinesesurveyteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangma_______May27th,2020,whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment.A.at B.on C.in8._______theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A.Although B.If C.Unless9.Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.Oneisforbeginnersand_______isforthosewhoalreadyhavesomebasicknowledge.A.other B.another C.theother10.Laura,someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______,please.A.whoishe B.whoitis C.whoisit词语填空Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould11someone’slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas12.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids13mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa(n)14kid.Mrs.Green,my15,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I16herlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand17answeredMrs.Green’squestion.Iwill18forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（闪光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried:“That’sright,Ben!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence（自信）rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany19Imayface,Icanovercome（克服）them.Thankstothosethree20.words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.11．A．endB．change C．lose12．A．blindB．deaf C．fat13．A．madefunofB．tookcareof C．madefriendswith14．A．uglyB．smartC．handsome15．A．driverB．doctorC．teacher16．A．read B．touched C．reached17．A．nervouslyB．lazilyC．carelessly18．A．oftenB．ever C．never19．A．aimsB．difficulties C．interests20．A．unkindB．bitter C．simple阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）图表理解（共5题，计10分）AClubname:ShortStoryWritingClub Clubleader:ClaireSmithMeetingtime:Friday4:00p.m.-5:00p.m. Clubaim:ToimproveshortstorywritingskillsClubactivities:★Readshortstoriesindifferentstyles(风格);★Writeshortstoriesusingdifferentskills;★Holdworkshopstodiscusstheshortstoriesthatmembersreadandwrite;★Invitefamouswriterstogivetalksonshortstorywriting.Materialsneeded:PaperandpenforeachstudentPlanforfindingnewmembers:★Makeposters(海报)andputthemuparoundtheschool;★Putanoticeintheschoolnewspaperandontheschoolwebsite;★Putavideoontheschoolwebsite.Signed:ClaireSmith21.Thechart(图表)aboveismostprobably_______foranewclub.A.aplan B.aletter C.aninvitation22.TheclubactivitiesincludethefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.holdingworkshopsB.invitingfamouswirtersC.puttingstoriesontheschoolwebsiteBTheNameofThisBookIsSecret ReaderswilllovefollowingMax-ErnestandCassastheysolvethemystery(谜)ofamissingmagician!Filledwithwordgames,thisisabookthatwon’tstaysecretforlong. “Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles(不解之谜)!Itwillcertainlywinyourheartandwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturingthepages!”—AlexSmith,13Buynow!$13.90(hardcover),$8.20(e-book)TheLondonEyeMystery Salimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Howonearthcouldhehavedisappeared?Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowclues(线索)aroundLondonandfindhimbeforeitistoolate.Cantheymakeit? “It’sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!”—SarahAndrew,12Buynow!$12.60(hardcover),$7.10(e-book)23.WhoismissinginTheNameofThisBookIsSecret?A.Salim. B.Amagician. C.Max-Ernest.24.WhatdoesSarahmeanbysaying“Ihadmynoseinit”?A.Shelikedthesmellofthebook.B.Thebookwasveryhardtounderstand.C.Thebookwassointerestingthatshereaditcarefully.25.Howmuchmoneycanyousaveifyoubuyane-bookofTheLondonEyeMysteryinsteadofahardcoverofit?A.$5.50. B.$5.70. C.$7.10.短文理解（共10小时，计20分）ATheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（汉字），afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim（昏暗的）light.26．Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“________”inChinese. A．春节 B．元宵节 C．端午节27．WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom? A．TheHanDynasty. B．TheTangDynasty. C．TheSongDynasty.28．WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes? A．Makingwishes. B．Celebratingbirthdays. C．Askingforhelp.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings? A．Theyhavedifferenttastes. B．Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry. C．Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.30．ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas________inoldtimes. A．boring B．humorous C．romanticB Haveyoueverseenasolarpanel(太阳能电池板)inyourneighborhood?Solarpanelstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.Overthepasttenyears,thepriceofsolarpanelshasgonedowngreatly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricity.Moreandmorepeoplehavestartedusingsolarenergytopower(给……供电)theirhomes. However,solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblems.Theystopworkingatnightandonrainydays.Isitpossibletomakethemproduceelectricityallofthetime? ScientistsatSuzhouUniversity,China,haveinventedanewsolarpanelnow.Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.Whenaraindropfallsonthesolarpanelandthenrolls(滚动)down,itcreatesfriction(摩擦力)onthesurfaceofthepanel,whichcanthenbeturnedintoelectricity. SunBaoquanisoneoftheinventors.“Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduringtheday,”hesays.“Itcanevenprovideelectricityatnightifthereisarain.” Thesolarpanel,however,doesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.SoSunBaoquanisstillworkinghardtoimproveit.Thescientistalsowantstomakesoarpanelsmoreflexible,whichareassoftasclothing. Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenimprovingsolarpanels.Somehavebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingtousesunlighttoproduceliquidandgasfuels(液体和气体燃料).31.Whichenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricityinmanypartsoftheworld?A.Solarenergy. B.Waterenergy. C.Windenergy.32.Whatwasoneoftheproblemsofcommonsolarpanels?A.Thepriceofthemisrising.B.Theycan’tworkallofthetime.C.Theycanhardlypowerpeople’shomes.33.Whyisthenewsolorpanelmorescientificanduseful?A.Ithasalargersizethanacommonone.B.Itproducesmoreelectricityfromfallingrainthansolarenergy.C.Itcanproduceelectricitydayandnightandeveninrainyconditions.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flexible”meaninParagraph5?B.柔软的 B.光滑的 C.坚硬的35.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthistextthat_______.A.thereisnoroomfordevelopingsolarenergyB.thereisnoendtoresearchinthefieldofsolarenergyC.solarenergyhascompletelytakentheplaceofotherkindsofenergy语篇补全（共4小题，计8分）MarkTwainoncesaid,“Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”Thefamouswritertalkedaboutproblemmanyofushave.Theproblemisprocrastination(拖延症).Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itcanmakeourlivesterrible.However,everyonecanavoiditbytakingafewsimplestepstoday!★Makedaily“todo”lists.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Listupcomingtasksinorderofimportance.You’llbegineachnewdaywithheadstart,alreadyknowingwhatneedstobedone.Asyoucompleteeachtask,checkitoff.36._______.Alwayskeepyourdailyschedule(计划)withyou.Useittoremindyourselfwhatyouneedtodonext.You’llthenhaveamuchbetterchanceofcarryingoutyourplans.★Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.Ifaprojectlookstoobig,37._______.Thetaskathandmayseemtoogreat.Youmayfeeldefeated(挫败)beforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisdoableifit’sdoneinsmallsteps.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpsremovetheunnecessaryfearofhavingtodolargeprojectallatonetime.★38._______.Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistractions(使人分心的事),you’llneedtomakesomechanges.YoumayneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfromyourworkplace.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,youmayneedtomovetoadifferentplace.★Followthefive-minuterule.Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.That’swhysomanypeopleavoidtheirworkuntilthelastminute.Doingsousuallyleadstoaddedstress.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoscheduleatimedailytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.Surprisingly,onceyou’vebegun,39._______.A.youwillcertainlysucceedatonceB.ChangeyourworkingenvironmentC.ThiswillgiveyousenseofsuccessD.itcandiscourageyoufromgettingstartedE.youmaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itdatesbacktoancienttimes.JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYear.SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinesegoldorsilveringots(银锭),itsymbolizeswealth(象征着财富).Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear’sEve.Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhofindsthecoinwillbelikelytohavegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.Basedonyourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings.Thereisnosetruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.Theycanbeanythingfromvegetables,meatorseafood.Whateverthefillingsare,thewrapping(包)skillneedstobeexquisite(精美的)tomakejiaozigood-looking.AsChinaiscountrywithvastterritory(幅员辽阔),therearedifferencesindifferentareasinwaysofmakingjiaoziorevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingwrappersaremadewitharollingstickinBeijingandHebeiprovince,whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.40.WhendidChinesepeopleprobablybegintohavejiaozi?_____________________________________________________________________41.Whatdoesjiaozisymbolize?_____________________________________________________________________42.WhydopeoplechoosetoeatjiaozionNewYear’sEve?_____________________________________________________________________43.Dopeopleneedtofollowsetrulestomakedumplingfillings?_____________________________________________________________________44.HowaredumplingwrappersmadeinsomepartsofInnerMongolia?_____________________________________________________________________写作技能（三部分共11题，计32分）第一节翻译语篇（共5小题，计10分）ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent’slanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabulary（词汇量）aswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.45.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontent（内容）ofthenewspaper?Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlines（标题）toknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,it’seasytofindoutwhatyou’reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditcompletely.46.Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext（上下文）,inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.47.Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.Don’tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.48.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliarwiththewordsafterreadingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.49.Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.45．_____________________________________________________________46．_____________________________________________________________47．_____________________________________________________________48．_____________________________________________________________49．_____________________________________________________________情景交际（共5小题，计10分）A:Hey,Peter!Youlooktired.50?B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:51.Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese…Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow,lesssleepis