希望英语综合教程2(第二版)Unit-1课件

Unit1College希望英语（第二版）综合教程1Unit1Lifestyle希望英语（第二版）综合教程2

吕梁职业技术学院王学勤Lookatthepicturesonpage2andlistwordsorphrasesaboutthem.Thenshareyourworkwithothers.SpeakingTask1SuggestedWords:schoolbuskeepfit healthy routinefreshair relaxing shopping bicyclingreading laughter fun leisuretoroarwithlaughter放声大笑tears/gales/pealsoflaughter笑的流泪，阵阵笑声，哈哈大笑

UsethefollowingsentencepatternsandthewordsorphrasesfromTask1totalkaboutthepicturesonPage2.

A.Oneof…is… B.…besupposedto…应该，估计SpeakingTask2SampleSentences:Oneofthemostrelaxingthingsformeistorideabicycletothecountrysideandbreatheinsomefreshair.Lifeissupposedtobefulloffunandlaughter.Heissupposedtogettoschoolontime.Workinpairs.Taketurnsaskingyourpartnerthefollowingquestionsandmakenotes.Organizeyournotesandreporttotheclassusingthegivenparagraphasamodel.SpeakingTask3Willyoupleasedescribeatypicaldayofyourlife?Whichwouldyouprefer,“workhardandplayhard”,or“allworkandnoplay”?Whatdoyouwishyourlifetobelike?ModelReportMichellehasjustquitherfirstjobsellingsportswearatashoppingcenter.It’snotthemoney.It’sjustthatshehashadenoughofshowingaprofessionalsmileallthetime.Besides,shehatesworkingonweekendswhileeverybodyelseishavingfun.Forher,lifeisnotsupposedtobelikethat.Itshouldbesomethingmorethanjustworking—aharmlessjoke,aromanticdinner,anexcitingtour.Itseemsthatherfirstworkingexperiencehasgivenhersomeseriousideasaboutherwayoflife.ReadingATask1Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/heranswersandtakenotes.1.Fromyourpointofview,whatarehealthylifestylesforcollegestudents?

Frommypointofview/Inmyopinion,healthylifestylesforcollegestudentsshouldincludemanyinterestingactivities.Whenenjoyingtheseactivities,wecanletoffsteam,relaxandhavefunwithfriends,butwithoutspendingmuchtimeandmoneyordoingharmtoourhealth. Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/heranswersandtakenotes.

2.Asacollegestudent,whatnewlifestylesdoyouwanttotry?Iwouldliketospendmoretimeonsports,andhavefunwithfriends,orgetmyselfbusywithpart-timejobs.

Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/heranswersandtakenotes.

3.Howdoyoumanageyourbudgetafteryouarriveoncollegecampus?

Well,Ihavemadea“tospendlist”eachmonthandcrossouttheunnecessaryspending.Fromtimetotime,Itryfreeoffers. Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/heranswersandtakenotes.4.Whatdebtsdoyouhavetohandleoncampus?Haveyoubeenburdenedwiththem?ThedebtsIhavetohandlearebillsforcellphoneservice,goingout,havingparties,shopping,etc.Yes,Ihavebeenburdenedwiththem.Icouldhardlyworkmywaytohandlethem.

DebtsonCampus

Thereisnoquestionthatmanycollegestudentscannotavoiddebtthesedays.Whilecollegesareallocatingagreatershareoffinancialaidtostudentloans,tuitionincreasesareoutpacinginflation.Asaresult,moststudentsareimmediatelyburdenedwithdebtunlesstheyarriveoncampuswithascholarship.

ReadingATextThere’snoquestionthat……毫无疑问…..

There'snoquestionthatheishonest.

他为人诚实是毫无疑问的。

There'snoquestionthattheEarthisgettinghotter.

毫无疑问地球正在变暖。

v.togo,rise,improve,etc.fasterthansomebody/somethingoutpace

超过e.g.

Heeasilyoutpacedtheotherrunners.

空缺岗位数多于有资格的工人数。Jobopeningswereoutpacingthesupplyofqualifiedworkers.

v.tocarrysomethingheavybeburdenedwith

担负e.g.

Thepoormanwasburdenedwithaverylargefamily.Werefusetocooperatewithacompanyburdenedwithdebt.

我们拒绝与负债的公司合作。burden

vt(使)担负（沉重或艰难的任务·，职责等）

They‘veburdenedthemselveswithahighmortgage.

他们负担了一笔很高的按揭贷款。

while

尽管……但是…While

thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge.

尽管这种增长的数量相对较小，但是潜在的市场是巨大的。

While

thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.

尽管到现在为止还都是好消息，但是可能过不了几天就会有坏消息传来。allocate…to..

分配，划拨

Youneedtodecidehowmuchtimetoallocatetoeachexamquestion.

你需要确定每一道试题花多长时间.Certaindutieshavebeenallocatedtoeachmember.

每一成员都已分到某项任务.

Acommondebtisthecellphonebill.Afterleavinghome,studentsmaywanttobeincontactmorewiththeirparentsandfriendsonaregularbasis.Ifthecellphoneactivitiesgounchecked,studentscouldfindthemselvesinaphonedebt.Thewisestthingforstudentstodois（to）findacellphonethatoffersfreeminutesandtrynottoexceedthefreeminutes.Anothersuggestionwouldbetogetacellphonethathasapay-as-you-plantoeliminatethepossibilityofahugephonedebt.

incontactwith

与…接触，联系e.g.Havethechildrenbeenincontactwiththedisease?

孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗？

I'moftentoldto

beincontactwith

therightpersons.

我经常被告知要和正经的人来往。

Haveyoubeenincontactwithyoursisterrecently?

近来你和你姐姐有没有联系?regular

a.

有规律的，定期的，定时的

regulareducation正规教育

regularlife有规律的生活

regularincome固定收入

regularvisit定期访问

a.notcontrolledorstoppedfromgettingworseunchecked不加约束的，不受限制的e.g.Wecannotallowsuchbehaviortocontinueunchecked.Thishabit,ifleftunchecked,maycauseseriousproblemslater.

这个坏习惯，如果被忽视的话，可能会在日后导致严重的问题。我们不能允许这种行为继续不受限制的发展下去。

v.tobegreaterthanaparticularnumberoramountexceed

超过，超越e.g.

Thesupplierpromisedthattheunitpricewillnot

exceed$10.Hewasfinedforexceedingthespeedlimit.

他因为超速被罚款了。Textfindoneself….

（意外地）发现自己参与（陷入）….Hefoundhimselfindebtsoonafterheenteranuniversity.

他上大学后不久就发现自己陷入债务的泥潭。Isuddenlyfoundmyselfrunningdownthestreet.

我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。Shewokeupandfoundherselfinahospitalbed.

她醒来时发现自己躺在医院的床上。eliminate

vt.排除，消除;淘汰;除掉;Creditcardseliminatetheneedtocarryalotofcash.

有了信用卡就用不着携带很多现金。

Ifyouthinkyoumaybeallergictoafoodordrink,

eliminate

itfromyourdiet.

如果觉得可能对某种食物或饮料过敏，将其从日常饮食中去除。

Themostcommondebtforcollegestudentscomesfromcreditcards.Evenatatimewhenthesluggisheconomyisbeingblamedonlenderswhogavehomeloanstopeoplewhocouldn’taffordthem,collegestudentsremainaprimetargetforcreditcardissuers.Banksarebombardingcollegestudentswithcredit-cardoffers,withminimumrequirements.Creditcardcompaniesarewillingtogivestudentsaccesstoinstantcreditwithcreditcards.Collegecampusesarethusfloodedwithcreditcardbrochures.

v.moving,reactingorworkingmoreslowlythannormalandinawaythatseemslazysluggish缓慢的，懒洋洋的e.g.

Economicrecoveryhassofarbeensluggish.

吉姆工作到很晚，感到又疲劳又迟钝。Jimworkedlatefeelingtiredandsluggish.Text

creditcard

信用卡Evenatatimewhenthesluggisheconomyisbeingblamedonlenderswhogavehomeloanstopeople

whocouldn’taffordthem,collegestudentsremainaprimetargetforcreditcardsissuers.1.划线部分为定语从句修饰time2.红色字部分也是定语从句修饰lenders3.绿字部分为另一定语从句修饰people4.homeloans

住房贷款

blamesb/sthforsth(blamesthonsb/sth)

把…归咎于…;因…指责（责怪）…e.g.Shedoesn’tblameanyoneforherfather’death.

她没有把父亲的死归咎于任何人。

Adroppedcigaretteisbeingblamedforthefire.

一根乱扔的烟被指为引起这场火灾的罪魁祸首。

Policeareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.

警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。

bombard

vi轰炸，轰击；大肆提问，大量提供

toattackaplacebyfiringlargegunsordroppingbombsonitcontinuously

E.g.Wehavebeenbombardedwithlettersofcomplaint.

我们接二连三收到了大批投诉信。

therighttoenteraplaceorusesomethingaccessto

（使用，见到的）权利，机会e.g.

Allthestudentsshouldhaveaccesstothelibrary.

Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.

这些文件只限高级管理层使用。Access

tothepapersisrestrictedtoseniormanagement.access

通道，（使用或看某事的）权利或机会

wayin,entrance;theorportunitytousesthortoseesthe.g.Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.Youmusthaveapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.credit

贷款，信用

e.g.

Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.

Ascollegestudentsarriveoncampus,theyhavealotmorefreedomthanwhatthey’vebeenusedto,whichgenerallysetsthetrapsforthesewide-eyedkidshittingthe“realworld”ontheirown.Itisthisfreedomthatleadstostudents’uncontrolleduseofcreditcards.Andinturn,itleadsstudentstofeelasiftheycoulddoastheywish,withoutthinkingabouttheconsequences

thesecardscanbringthem.Withthenewly-gainedindependence,theysuddenlywanttoexplorenewlifestyles.Manystudentshaveatendencytotryandliveunrealisticlifestylesinanattempttokeepupwiththe“incrowd”.Theytendtogooutandpartytoletoffsteam,relaxandhavefunwithfriends.

withouthelp;independentlyonone’sown

单独，独立地，e.g.

Wecan’tsolvethisproblemallonourown.你不能期望他能完全独立完成。Youcan’texpecthimtodoitallonhisown.Text

Inturn

依次，轮流；相应地，转而

e.g.Childrencalledouttheirnamesinturn.

孩子们逐一自报姓名。

Incresedproductionwill,inturn,leadtoincreasedprofit.

增加生产继而会增加利润。

consequence结果，后果;重要

result,somethingthatfollowsfromanactione.g.Happinessisnotarewarditisa

consequence.Heisamanofgreat

consequence.

Itis/was……that…….

强调句型

explore

vi/vt

探究，探索

examinecarefullyinordertofindoutmoree.g.TheseideaswillbeexploredinmoredetailinChapter7.

这些想法将在第七章里更详细地探讨。

totraveltooraroundanareaoracountrytolearnaboutit.

勘察，考察

e.g.

Thecityisbestexploredonfoot.

这个城市最好是徒步考察。

n.ifsomebody/somethinghasaparticulartendency,theyarelikelytobehaveoractinaparticularwaytendency

倾向，趋势e.g.

Thewomanhasatendencytotalktoomuchwhenshewasnervous.

这种药是有效的，但可能会导致头疼。Thedrug

iseffectivebuthasatendencytocauseheadaches.

crowd

n

群众，民众，老百姓

e.g.She’squitehappytofollowthecrowd.

她就愿意随大流。

Weallliketothinkwestandoutfromthecrowd.

我们都喜欢认为自己胜人一筹。

tendtodo

往往倾向于做,易于做某事

e.g.Inaloverelationshipyou

tendtodo

eithertoomuchornotenough

在一段感情中，你往往会做得太多或不够。

Sizeandshapegiveobviousevidence,asbiganimalstendtodo

bigthings

形状和大小是很有力的证据，就像巨兽总是办大事。

unrealistic不切实际的，不真实的

notshowingoracceptingthingsastheyare

e.g.Theprintmakespeoplehave

unrealistic

impression.

这幅画给人不真实的印象。

Don'tbesobookishand

unrealistic.

不要书生气十足。

togetridofyourangerorexcitementinawaythatdoesnotharmanyonebydoingsomethingactiveletoffsteam

减轻压力e.g.

Nowitisnicetorelaxandletoffsomesteam

afteralongweekatwork.

许多人通过锻炼来舒缓压力。Alotofpeopleexercisetoletoffsteam.

inanattempttodo

努力（试图）做某事

e.g.Hestudiedhardinanattempttopasstheexam.

他努力学习试图通过考试。

Theenemyfailedintheir

attempt

tolandontheisland.

敌人在岛上登陆的企图失败了。

Spurredbyfederalrequirements,collegesroutinelyconductadvisorysessionswithnewstudentsgettingfinancialaid,butthewarningsoftenfallondeafears.Manystudentsmaydependupontheideathattheywillberichsomedayandthattheycantakecareofalltheirdebtsoncetheygetajob.Somethingtheydon’ttakeintoconsiderationistheharshrealitythattheymaynotfindajobintheircareerfieldrightaway.

v.toencouragesomebodytodosomethingortoencouragehimorhertotryhardertoachievesomethingspurvt激励，刺激，促进e.g.

Herdifficultchildhoodsprredherontosuccess.正是当地报纸上的一篇文章促使他最终采取行动的。Itwasanarticleinthelocalnewspaperthatfinallyspurredhim

intoaction.

她艰辛的童年激励她取得成功。session

一场，一节；会议会期

anadvisorysessions一节咨询课

atrainingsession一节训练课

arecordingsession一段录音

fallondeafears

充耳不闻；置之不理；未被理睬

e.g.Hiscomplaintsfellondeafears.

没有人理会他的抱怨。

a.havingtheroleofgivingprofessionaladviceadvisorye.g.

Hewasemployedinapurelyadvisoryrole.

顾问委员会下周一将开会讨论这个问题。TheadvisorycommitteewillmeettodiscussthisissuenextMonday.

tothinkaboutandincludeaparticularthingorfactwhenyouareforminganopinionormakingadecisiontake…intoconsideration

把…考虑进去e.g.

Yourteacherwilltakeyourcurrentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams.

你应该考虑到成本增加的因素。Youshouldtaketherisingcostsintoconsideration.

take…intoconsideration

顾及；考虑到Thisisreallysomethingtotakeintoconsideration.

这一点确实需要予以考虑。

Youshouldtaketheweatherintoconsideration.

你应该把天气考虑在内

onceconjassoon…as…..一….就….；一旦

Wedidn’tknowhowweshouldcopeoncethemoneyhadgone.

一旦钱花光了，我们我们就不知道该咋么办了。

Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.

一旦开始了,你就不要放弃.

a.cruel,unkind；verydifficultorunpleasanttolivein

harsh

残酷的，严酷的；艰苦的e.g.

Wehadtofaceuptotheharshlifehereinthenewcountry.

我们必须面对陌生国度艰苦生活。上周的天气恶劣导致巨大损失。Theharshweatherlastweekcausedgreatlosses.

There’snothingwrongwithtryingnewlifestyles,butstudentsmayforgetjusthowexpensivethiscanbeiftheybegindoingitseveraltimesaweek.Ifstudentsabsolutelymusthaveacreditcard,theyhavetomakesurethattheycanpaythemonthlybalancessoasnottoincurunnecessaryinterestcharges.Theyneedtositdownandfigureoutexactlyhowoftentheyreallycanaffordtogooutsoasnottooverextendtheirbudget.Otherwise,manystudentswillfaceheavycreditcarddebt.

there’snothingwrongwith…makesuresoasnottodo

ad.completelyandineverywayabsolutelyad.绝对地，完全地e.g.

Thedoctorsaidhehadmadeitabsolutelycleartousall.他对市场营销完全没有经验。Hehasabsolutelynoexperienceofmarketing.

v.toreceive(esp.somethingunpleasant)asaresultofone’sactions incur

遭受，引起e.g.

Thecompanyincurredheavylossesinitsfirstyear.从那天起他便惹我讨厌。

Heincurredmydislikefromthatdayon.

n.aplanofhowacertainamountofmoneywillbespentoveraperiodoftimebudget

预算e.g.

Wedecoratedthehousewithatightbudget.

她试图将每月的开支限制在五百元以下。

Shetriedtokeephermonthlybudgetbelow$500.balance

余额，（结余的）欠款

figureout

v

计算（出）；估计

calculate；workout；estimate

e.g.Itwouldbedifficulttofigureoutthelossesatthistime．目前很难对损失作出估计。

Ican‘tfigureouthowmuchmoneyIowethem

我算不出欠他们多少钱

understandwithdifficulty理解

e.g.It'sdifficulttofigureoutwhyshesaidthosethingsatthemeeting．很难理解她为什么要在会上讲那些事情。

IwishIcouldfigureouthowtheirmindswork．我要是能摸透他们的心事就好了。

Overall,itispossibletohandledebtwhileincollege,butittakesabitofdedication.Withcarefulplanning,moneytroublesneednotblighttheirstudentdays.

n.thehardworkandeffortthatsomebodyputsintoanactivitybecausetheythinkitisimportantdedication

奉献，献身；献词e.g.

Hisdedicationtoteachinggainedtherespectofhispeers.我欣赏他对工作的投入。Iadmirehisdedicationtothejob.

v.damagesomethingespeciallybycausingalotofproblemsblight

损害，妨害e.g.

Hislifehasbeenblightedbythesuddenaccident.

这次考试失败差点毁了她的大学梦想。Thistestfailurenearlyblightedherdreamofgoingtocollege.Text

KeywordsandexpressionsThere’snoquestionthat…..;findoneself+宾补allocate…to..；bombard；access;burden;incontactwith;eliminate；credit；consequence；blamesb/sthforsth(blamesthonsb/sth);Inturn；explore；tendency；unrealistic;Itis/was……that…….;makesure;letoff；inanattempttodo；fallondeafears

；crowd

；tendtodo

；session；harsh；dependon；

takecareof;take…intoconsideration；once;there’snothingwrongwith;soasnottodo;figureout;onone’sown;ona(an)…basisReadthepassageagainandfillinthefollowingtable.DebtsonCampusCommonDebtsDebt1:Debt2:ReasonsfordebtsReason1:Reason2:Reason3:SolutionsSolution1:Solution2:

Cellphonebill.Creditcards.Studentswanttobeincontactmorewiththeirparentsandnewfriends.Theircellphoneactivitiesgounchecked.Creditcardcompaniesarebombardingcollegestudentswithcreditcardoffers.Studentsgainmorefreedomafterleavinghomeandtheywishtheycouldtrywhattheywish.Studentscanfindacellphonethatoffersfreeminuteswiththeirplanandtrynottoexceedthefreeminutes;theycanalsogetacellphonethathasapay-as-you-plan.Theymustmakesurethattheycanpaythemonthlybalancesandkeepacarefuleyeontheirbudgetbygoingoutforfewertimes.ReadingATask4

FillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfromthereadingonPage5accordingtothemeaninginthecolumnontheright.Thefirstlettersarealreadygiven.Comparewithyourpartner.givesomethingofficiallytosomebody/somethingwayin;entranceresult;somethingthatfollowsfromanactionexaminecarefullyinordertolearnmoreanaturallikelihoodofdevelopinginaparticularwaynotshowingoracceptingthingsastheyarebegreaterthancruelorunkindgetridofintheactofcommunicatingwithsomebodyncontactwithliminatearshxceednrealistiendencxploreonsequencccessallocate

a_________c________e_________t________u________e_________h______e____________i______________ReadingATask5

CompletethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorphrasesfromTask4.Changeformsifnecessary.1.Theonly__________totheschoolisacrossthebridge.2.They__________allthepossibilities,butcouldn’tfindtherightanswer.3.Inordertogainthecontract,hehadtoacceptthe__________terms.4.Accordingtothelatestreport,thestormisshowinga__________tomoveeastward.5.Thegovernment______________alargesumofmoneyforanewhospital.accessexploredharshhasallocatedtendency6.Youshouldconsiderthe_____________beforeyoumakethechoice.7.Icouldn’thelpcryingbecausethebadnews__________myworstfears.8.Shelivedina(n)__________worldandwasunwillingtofacethereality.9.Ifyouwantto__________themistakesfromyourwriting,youshoulddosomecarefulreading.10.SinceIlefthomeforcollege,I_______________________mostofmyhighschoolclassmates.havebeenincontactwitheliminateunrealisticexceededconsequencesReadingATask6

Completethefollowingsentencesusingthefollowingwordsorphrasesplussomethingofyourown.eliminate exceed incur bombard spurHedrovetoofastand

exceededthespeedlimitsohewasstoppedbythepolice.2.Thereportersbombardedtheactresswithquestionsinordertoknowmore

aboutthemovie.3.Thepoliceeliminatedallthepossibilitiesaftertheyquestionedthesuspect.4.Thecoachspurredhisplayerstofighthardbyshoutingaloud.5.Hiswordsincurredtheangerofhisfriendbecausewhathesaidhadhurther.ReadingATask7Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels.1.Iwillleaveatnineunlessyouwanttogoearlier.2.Iwon’twritetohimunlesshewritestomefirst.3.Stayintheroomunlessyouaretoldtoleave.Donotapplyforsomanycreditcardsunlessyouhaveenoughregularincome.5.Ishallgototheparktomeetherunlessitrains.Model1:Iftheydon’tarriveoncampuswithascholarship,moststudentsareimmediatelyburdenedwithdebt.—Moststudentsareimmediatelyburdenedwithdebt

unlesstheyarriveoncampuswithascholarship.ReadingATask7

Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels.Model

2:

Afterstudentsleavehome,theymaywanttobeincontactmorewiththeirparentsandfriendsonaregularbasis.—Afterleavinghome,studentsmaywanttobeincontactmorewiththeirparentsandfriendsonaregular

basis.Whenreceivingtheletter,hewilltellusassoonaspossible.

2.Beforeleavingtheclassroom,theteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.3.Aftergoingtocollege,studentshavetolearnhowtohandletheirmoney.4.Ifaskedabouttheaccident,you’dbetterkeepsilent.5.Aftercarefullyexamined,themanwaspermittedtoleavetheentrance.ReadingATask8TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishpayingattentiontothehighlightedparts.1.汤姆不想因学费增加父母的负担。

Tomdidn’twanthisparentstobeburdenedwithhistuition.2.政府正采取各种措施以消除通货膨胀的可能性。

Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoeliminatethepossibilityofinflation.3.地震后红十字会拨出了大量资金救助灾民。

AftertheearthquaketheRedCrossallocatedalargesumofmoneytohelpthevictims.4.该公司在这场金融危机中蒙受了巨大损失。

Thecompanyincurredaheavylossduringthefinancialcrisis.5.考虑到公司的财务状况,经理认为每个人的费用不应超过100美元。

Takingthefinancialsituationofthecompanyintoconsideration,themanagerthoughtthecostforeachpersonshouldnotexceed$100.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishpayingattentiontothehighlightedparts.ReadingATask8

情态动词的特殊用法在否定疑问句中，情态动词通常都用缩略形式

Can’tyouhelpmelookafterthedogwhileI’maway?Shouldn’ttheycometoschoolontime?2.

Would可用来表示过去经常发生的行为或动作

Whenwewerestudents,wewouldplayfootballattheweekend.WhenshewasinAmerica,shewoulddrivetoheroffice.3.“情态动词+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的推测

Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedjustnow.Jerryisnotinheroffice,HeoughttohavegonetoattendameetinginNewYork.4.“needn’t+have+过去分词”表示在行为动作发生之后说话人认为本不别去做

Younedn’thaveboughtmesuchanexpensivewatch.Dad,youarestillweak.Youneedn’thavepaintedthewallonyourown.5.“shuld(not)+have+过去分词”用于表示责备；肯定式表示说话人认为“该做的事没有做”，而否定式表示“不该做的事却做了”。Youshouldhavecomehereontime.Youshouldn’thavedrunksomuchbeeryesterday.Youshouldhavetypedthecontractformeyesterday.Youknowwemustsignittoday.

情态动词

musthavetomaycan

wouldshouldoughttowill

Studythefollowinggrammartipsformodalauxiliariesandmatchthemwiththesentencesinthecolumnontheright.GrammarTask1Whenwewerestudentswewouldspendourholidaysinthecountryside.B.Youshouldhavecomehereontime.

C.Can’tyouhelpmelookafterthebabywhileI’mbusy?D.Youneedn’thaveboughtmesuchanexpensivewatch.E.

Shemusthavebeencaughtinatrafficjam.

1.在否定疑问句中，情态动词通常都用缩略形式。

2.would可用来表示过去常发生的行为或动作。3.“情态动词+have+过去分词”结构用于对过去所发生的事进行推测。

4.“needn’t+have+过去分词”表示在行为发生后说话人认为“本不必去做”。5.“should(not)+have+过去分词”用于表示责备；肯定式表示说话人认为“该做的事没有做”，而否定式则表示“不该做的却做了”。

1.Whenhewasinhisthirtieshe__________getupearlyanddosomerunningatweekends.2.You__________havetypedthecontractformeyesterday.Youknewwemustsignittoday.3.She___________haveoverslept.Shenevercomeslateforwork.4.(not)__________youhaveanothercupofcoffee?5.Sheinvitedallofyoubutme.She(not)_______________havetakenmeforhergoodfriend.wouldshouldmust/mightWouldn’tmight/couldnotGrammarTask2Completethefollowingsentencesusingproperformsofmodalauxiliaries.GrammarTask3TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1.我昨天不该喝那么多啤酒的。

2.你本不必来那么早。会议9点才开始。3.过去一遇到问题，她就会去找她姐姐帮忙。4.地面是湿的。刚才一定是下过雨了。5.难道她不该涨工资吗？

Ishouldn’thavedrunksomuchbeeryesterday.

Youneedn’thavebeenheresoearly.Themeetingbeginsatnineo’clock.

Shewouldturntohersisterforhelpwhenevertherewasaproblem.

Thegroundiswet.Itmusthavejustrained.

Shouldn’tshehaveapay-raise?

ReadingBText

TotallyInvolvedin“Cyber”Lifestyle

Anetaddictclicksawayathiskeyboardeveryday.Heworksonthecomputer.Heplaysonthecomputer.He“lives”onthecomputer.

involve1.牵涉，牵连，使卷入；使陷入(麻烦、困境等)

Thecaseinvolvedmanyinnocentpeople.

这一案件牵涉了许多无辜的人。

2.使参与；使参加：

toinvolveemployeesinthemanagement使职员参与管理

3.包含，含有，包括：

Thisp