北京文汇中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

北京文汇中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.The18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,averyimportantmeeting_____atacritical（关键的）time,wasreportedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.havingbeenheld参考答案：A2.Thepriceofmeathasincreasedgreatlyrecently.Inmyopinion,itshouldremain______,orpeoplewillnotbeabletoaffordit.

A.valid

B.dynamic

C.stable

D.initial参考答案：C3.Perufinallygaineditsindependence__________Spainin1821.

A.on

B.of

C.from

D.by参考答案：C4.______myteacherdidn’ttellmedirectly,IstillfeltthatIfailedtoliveuptoherexpectations.A.While B.As C.Since D.Unless参考答案：A5.It'sveryfoolish_____it?

A.foryoutosay

B.ofyoutosay

C.withyousaying

D.inyoursaying参考答案：B6.“Things________nevercomeagain！”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A．lost

B．losingC．tolose

D．havelost参考答案：A略7.Idon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this B.that C.its D.it参考答案：D考查代词。本句中it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。一般说来，形式宾语it主要用于以下句型：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语。其中的动词通常是think，find，feel，believe，take，consider，make等，其中的宾语补足语通常是形容词，有时是名词；而其中真正的宾语通常是比较复杂的成分(如不定式、动名词、从句等)。其他三项不能用作形式宾语。故选D。8.Notuntilrecently_______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.A.theyhadencouraged

B.hadtheyencouragedC.didtheyencourage

D.theyencouraged参考答案：C试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当notuntil所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。【名师点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil等时，句子要倒装。如：1.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。2.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。Notuntil位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。二、so,neither,nor位于句首时，表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。如：1.TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。

2.Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.你不去，我也不去。三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。如：1.Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.2.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.四、其他部分倒装的情况。1.so…that…句型中的so位于句首时，句子需倒装。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他害怕得很，动也不敢动。2.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如：Mayyouallbehappy.愿你们都快乐。9.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.read

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading参考答案：D10.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyonC.cutbackon

D.focuson参考答案：D考查动词短语。句意，你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了，你应该集中在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西。A侦查，暗中监视；B依靠，依赖；C缩短，消减；D集中注意力于，聚焦于。故选D。点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。具体：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法11.Imadeapromisetomyself_________thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what C.that

D.how参考答案：C12.Thesepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy______pricedbikes.A.competitively B.recently

C.reasonably D.affordably参考答案：D13._____,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.A.HoweverharddidItry B.HoweverhardItriedC.HoweverItriedhard D.HoweverIhadtriedhard参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我多努力，都没能记住这些长单词。However引导让步状语从句的结构是：However+adj/adv.+主谓，根据句意选B。14.Withhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageoutputofthefactoryis

increasing．

A.faithfully

B．costly C．steadily D．stately参考答案：C15.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief

.A.havingcaught

B.beingcaught

C.catchthethief

D.tobecaught参考答案：B16.Theyformapolarmolecule,____is,____withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend.A.which;that

B.it;one

C.that;one

D.one;that参考答案：C二、完型填空17.TheMostBeautifulHeartOnedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownsayingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholetown.Alargecrowdgathered,andtheyall

36

hisheartforitwasperfect.

37

,anoldmansaid,“Why,yourheartisnotnearlyas

38

asmine.”The

39

andtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman’sheart.Itwasfullof

40

.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeen

41

andotherpiecesputin,buttheydidn’tfitquiteexactly.

42

insomeplacesthereweredeepholeswherewholepiecesweremissing.Theyoungmanlaughed.“

43

yourheartwithmine,mineis

44

andyoursisamessofscars.”“

45

,”saidtheoldman.“Everyonecanseeyourslooksperfect,

46

Iwouldnevertradewithyou.Yousee,everyscar

47

apersontowhomIhavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmy

48

andgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirhearts.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn’t

49

apieceofhisorherstome.Thesearetheemptyholes----giving

50

sometimestakesachance.(冒险)”Theyoungmanwalkeduptotheoldman,reachedintohisperfectheart,andtoreapieceout.He

51

ittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,thentakeapiecefromhisold

52

heartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman’sheart.It

53

,butnotperfectly,asthereweresomejagged(不整齐的)edges.Theyoungman

54

athisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever,55

lovefromtheoldman’sheartflowedintohis.Theyembraced(拥抱)andwalkedawaysidebyside.

36.A.admiredB.paidC.watchedD.bought37.A.UnfortunatelyB.OriginallyC.NaturallyD.Suddenly38.A.largeB.expensiveC.beautifulD.fast39.A.strangerB.crowdC.coupleD.judge40.A.scarsB.woundsC.bloodD.tears41.A.eatenB.removedC.harmedD.repaired42.A.ThoughB.HoweverC.InfactD.Aboveall43.A.SharingB.MixingC.FillingD.Comparing44.A.perfectB.normalC.cruelD.broad45A.ImpossibleB.WhyC.NoD.Yes46.A.andB.orC.butD.so47.A.protectsB.representsC.preparesD.equals48.A.heartB.meatC.skinD.fat49.A.devotedB.lentC.returnedD.stored50.A.rescueB.loveC.helpD.fortune51.A.apologizedB.announcedC.explainedD.offered52.A.dividedB.excitedC.scarredD.frightened53.A.fitB.connectedC.contactedD.grasped54.A.laughedB.lookedC.aimedD.called55.A.althoughB.unlessC.beforeD.because参考答案：ADCBA

BCDAD

CBACB

DCABD三、阅读理解18.Thanksgivingtimecameandallthesweregatheredaroundthelongtable,orseatedbehindTVtrays．Thetelevisionwasonandsomefolkswerewatchingitwhiletalkingwithoneanother．Somethingontelevisiongottheirattentionandoneoftheadultssaid,"Listenatit!"Someoneelsereplied．"Well,ifthatdon'tbeatall．"Simplephraseswerespokenbyfolkswhoselanguagewassimpleandbrief．Theyhadseveralidiomsthatwerejustascolor1fulphrasesandwordsthatbrightenedtheroomandwarmedtheconversation．Inschoolweweretaughttospeakdifferently．Thewayoursspokewasdiscouraged．Sometimesourparentswouldsaythingsweweren'ttaughtinschool．They'doftencorrectthemselves,asifgettingridofamistake．Ofcoursewelearnedsomeoftheirphrasesandusedthem．Theywerecomfortablewordstopronounce,familiar．Ourfather'ssideofthefamilywasfromArkansasandOklahomaandtheyspokewiththeaccentsnativetotheirbirthstates．Theirvoicesmusicalandoftenhigh,itwaseasytopickupthateffectinourownspeechandatschoolmybrotherandIwereoftenteasedforthewaywespoke．Ourmother'ssideofthefamilycamefromIllinoisandtheyhadatendencytotalkfast．Theyhadanaccent,too,andmybrotherandIaddedthattoourownspeech,confusingthekidsatschoolallthemore．Ourfather'ssideofthefamilylovedtolaughandhaveagoodtime．Ourmother'ssideofthefamilywasmoreseriousabouthowtheytooklifein;theirjoysmoresilentlyexperiencedandenjoyed．Itwasarichpictureofcultureanditgavemybrotherandmeacolor1fulviewinlife．Thanksgivingholidaywasalwaysaneasycomfortablegoingday．Itwasthefirstrealholidayoftheseasonwheneveryonecametogetherinoneplace,andagoodtimewasspenthappilytogetherbyall．28．Fromthetextwecanknowthat___________．

A．parentswereworriedthattheirsmightaffecttheirkids’language

B．parentstriedtoavoidaffectingtheirkidswiththeirdialects

C．parentsdidn’tallowtheirchildrentospeakdialects

D．parentsthoughtthelanguagetaughtinschoolwasthebest

29．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________．

A．thelanguageusedbyhisfather’ssideofthefamilywasfastB．hismother’ssideofthefamilyspokeinahighvoice

C．Englishtaughtinschoolisdifferentfromthatusedindailylife

D．thewriterandbrotherwerelaughedatatschoolbecauseoftheirpoorEnglish

30．Whydidthewriterandhisbrotherpuzzleotherkidsatschoolbytheirspeeches?

A．TheyhadsfromdifferentpartsofEurope

B．Thereweremanymistakesintheirlanguage

C．TheyaddedsomedialectsintheirspeechesD．Theirspeecheswerelivelyandcolor1ful

31．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsdialects?

A．Helikedthemverymuch．

B．Theyshouldbeusedeverywhere．

C．Theyshouldbetaughtinschool．

D．Theywerenotacceptedbyothers．参考答案：BCCA19. Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I’mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,”DeLucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid,‘Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’” Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners,andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1000. Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn’tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts. DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Wepersuadedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.’”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror. Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers(供应商).“Itprobablytookmytwoandahalfho