山西省晋中市冀学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省晋中市冀学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisinthelittlefarm

mymotherusedtowork

Ispentmywholechildhood.A.what;that

B.which;thatC.where;that

D.where;where参考答案：C考查强调句型及定语从句。句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，thelittlefarm被一个定语从句修饰，thelittefarm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是mymotherusedtoworkinthefarm。因此，要用inwhich或where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型Itis+被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉itisthat句子完整，因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。2.Anyonehereisfreeto____hisproposaltoimprovethesepeople’slivingconditions.A.puton

B.putforward

C.putin

D.putout参考答案：B略29.Theybecamegoodfriendsduringthewar,andsincethentheirlifelongfriendshiphas______testsoflifeanddeath.

A.gonethrough

B.gotthrough

C.stoodup

D.clearedup参考答案：A略4.Hehadunraveledthetruthsbehindimportantquestions,buthisstudieshadtakenhimtoapointbeyondwhichhecouldnotseemtogo.Hehadtried__________toestablisharelationshipwithanalchemist.Butthealchemistswerestrangepeople,whothoughtonlyaboutthemselves,andalmostalwaysrefusedtohelphim.A.invain B.inaflashC.inreturn D.inpossession参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。句意：他已经解开了一些重要问题背后的真相，但他的研究把他带到了一个似乎无法超越的境界。他曾试图与一位炼金术士建立关系，但没有成功。但是炼金术士都是些奇怪的人，他们只想着自己，几乎总是拒绝帮助他。A.invain徒劳；B.inaflash瞬间，立刻；C.inreturn作为报答；D.inpossession占有，持有。结合句意可知答案为A。5.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat参考答案：B6._____medicalhelpwasavailableandthepatientsooncametolife.

A.Hopefully

B.Fortunately

C.Unfortunately

D.Sadly参考答案：B略7.For_____cancerpatientstheremaynotbe____brightfuture,sotodayhastocount.A.the,/ B./,/ C./,a D./,the

参考答案：C8.—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?—They’reoverthere.A.wherearetherestrooms

B.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomswere

D.wheretherestroomsare参考答案：D9.-WhatdoyouthinkoftheworkIdid?A.

Iwasoffwork

B.

IhaveasweetteethC.It’skindofyou.

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter参考答案：D10.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

.A．awards

B．prizes

C．rewards

D．results参考答案：C11.Onseeinghernewclassmate，she________andsaidwithasmile，“Gladtomeetyou.”A．cameup

B．madeup

C．tookup

D．putup参考答案：A略12.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand

doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly参考答案：A13. ---Whatdidtheteachersay?

---Hetoldme_____again.

A.nottocareless

B.nottobecareless

C.tobenotcareless

D.notbeingcareless参考答案：B14.Swimmersmustbeverystronginordertobuildupspeedbecauseofthehighresistance(阻力)ofthewater.Runners,

,muststruggleagainsttheheavyresistanceoftheairandground.

A.generally

B.similarly

C.naturally

D.probably参考答案：B略15.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealized

B.hasrealized

C.havebeenrealized

D.hasbeenrealized参考答案：B16.Manyofusarefromthesouth,______,LiLeiisfromGuangdong.A.suchas

B.suchlike

C.forexample

D.that’stosay参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeand__36__thingshavebeensohardforher.Itseemedthatjustas__37__oneproblemwassolvedanother__38__.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe__39__,filledthreepotswithwaterand__40__themonthefire.Soonthethreepotscametoa__41__.Heplacedcarrots,eggs,andcoffeebeansintothem__42__.Heletthemboil,without__43__aword.Inhalfa(n)__44__hewalkedovertothestoveand__45__thefire.Hepulledoutthecarrotsandtheeggs,ladledoutthe__46__andputtheminthreedifferentbowls.Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto__47__thecarrots.Theyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand__48__it.Shepulledofftheshellandobservedthehard-boiledegg.__49__,heaskedhertosip(抿)thecoffee.She__50__,asshetasteditsricharoma(芳香).“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”sheasked.“Eachofthemfacedthesamedifficultsituation,212degreesofboilingwater.”heexplained,“However,each__51__differently.The__52__wasstrongandhard,butsoonbecame__53__.Theeggwasfragile(易碎的)witha__54__shellandaliquidcenter.Thenitsinsidebecamehardened.Thecoffeebeanswereunique.Theyhadchangedthewater.”“__55__areyou?”heasked,“Whenadifficultsituationknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”36.A.how B.what C.although D.unless37.A.the B.a C.one D.this38.A.raised B.arose C.aroused D.rose39.A.livingroom B.study C.classroom D.kitchen40.A.placed B.brought C.threw D.took41.A.end B.boil C.break D.burn42.A.slowly B.quickly C.hurriedly D.separately43.A.speaking B.writing C.saying D.showing44.A.day B.hour C.minute D.second45.A.turnedoff B.pulloff C.takeoff D.putoff46.A.soup B.water C.coffee D.juice47.A.eat B.smell C.feel D.taste48.A.drop B.fall C.bite D.break49.A.finally B.gradually C.naturally D.carefully50.A.screamed B.cried C.smiled D.laughed51.A.answered B.exchanged C.treated D.reacted52.A.egg B.carrot C.coffeebean D.pot53.A.weak B.hot C.warm D.delicious54.A.thick B.hard C.white D.thin55.A.how B.which C.who D.what参考答案：36-40ACBDA

41-45BDCBA

46-50CCDAC

51-55DBADB三、阅读理解18.Manyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldcanofferyougoodchancestoadmireart.Washington,D.ChastheNationalGalleryofArt，ParishastheLouver,London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.

FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon’thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Whatyouneedisjustacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.That’senough.

YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronicallybyartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.

RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirwork.

Acomputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs,tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecouldalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistwillhave

toneedaveryexpensivelaserprinter.

RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.MrShostaksaidtheFIUmuseumwillmakecomputerartmorefunforcomputerartistsbecausemorepeoplecanseeit.Hesaysartistsenjoytheirworkmuchmoreiftheyhaveanaudience.AndthegreatnumberofhomecomputersinAmericacouldmeanahugeaudiencefortheelectronicmuseum.71.Themainpurposeofthistextistogiveinformationabout____________.

A.famousmuseumsthroughouttheworldB.anelectronicartmuseuminMiami,U.S.AC.artexhibitionsinFloridaInternationalUniversityD.thelatestdevelopmentincomputerartintheUSA72.ToseetheartinFIUmuseum,whichofthefollowingshouldyouhaveatfirst?A.somerecordsorfloppydiscs

B.acomputerandaprinterC.yourownpicturesanddrawingsD.acomputerconnectedbytelephoneline73._________arestoredintheelectronicmuseuminFIU.A.PaintingsdrawnbycomputerB.DifferentstylesofpaintingsC.SomeverytraditionalpaintingsD.DrawingsdonebystudentsofFIU74.Themuseumwasstartedwhen___________.A.FIUwantedtoencouragecomputerscientistsB.RobertShostakdecidedtohelpcomputerartistsC.artstudentsneededaplacetoshowtheirworksD.computerscientistswantedtodosomethingaboutart75.Thewords“anaudience”inthelastparagraphrefersto___________.A.artstudents

B.computerownersC.exhibitsinthemuseum

D.thosewhowillenjoyart参考答案：略19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Anallowance（零花钱）isanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecision.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.

Howlargeanallowanceisappropriate?Expertssaythereisnotarightamount.Actuallyamountsdifferfromregiontoregion,andfromfamilytofamily.Tosetanappropriateallowanceforyourchild,workoutaweeklybudget.Allowforentertainmentexpenditures(花费)suchasmoviesandsnacks.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,schoolsupplies.“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthesebills,”SaysJosephineSwanson,aconsumerspecialist,“heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessaryexpenditures.”Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible.Ifyoucan,keepyourchild’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.Achildwhosepurchasingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeer’scanfeelleftout.

Itcanbetough,butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookeStephenswasten,hermothergaveher$1,75%ofwhichforbusfareandlunch.“Ifyouloseyourmoney,”Brooke’smothertoldher,“youwalkhome.”

Oneweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystore,thenshecalledhomeforaride.“Mommademewalkhome.”recalledStephens,nowafinancialplanner.“AtfirstIwasangry,butIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson.”Expertsadvisethatanallowancenotbetieddirectlytochild’sdailychores（日常家务）.Kidsshoul