河北省保定市曲阳县实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

河北省保定市曲阳县实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Dina，________formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．struggling B．Struggled

C．havingstruggledD．tostruggle参考答案：A2.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged参考答案：B3.Theyare

andhavetostayathomedoingnothingnowA.atwork

B.outofworkC.inwork

D.forwork参考答案：B4.Jodiedidn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butsheknewitwas____Tuesdaywhenmostpeoplewereat__________work.A.不填；the

B.a;不填

C.不填；a

D.the;不填参考答案：B5.Ourincomeisnowdouble________itwastenyearsago.A.asmuchas

B.asif

C.than

D.what

参考答案：D6.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill参考答案：B略7.AtpresentinChina,__________caris__________popularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：A8.

"When________youseethefilm?”“LastSaturdayevening."A.were

B.do

C.did

D.will参考答案：C9.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C10.Itwasalmostmidnightwhenafire

intheneighborhood.A.blockedout.

B.turnedout.

C.brokeout.

D.diedout.参考答案：C11.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,______thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake参考答案：A12.

_______finishtheirtaskaheadoftime,thestudentsworkedharderandharder.

A.Soasto

B.Asto

C.Inorderto

D.Inorderthat参考答案：C13.Thisdictionaryis_______tomytranslation,butthatoneis________.

A.agreathelp;ofnouse

B.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse

C.greathelp;helpless

D.important;offewimportance参考答案：A略14.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith C.lookedafter D.cameacross参考答案：D略15.Whatanimportantrolewomen_____insociallifenowdays!A.areacting

B.aremaking

C.

arebecoming

D.areplaying参考答案：D16.

Iamsure____hedidiswise.

A.that

B.aboutthat

C.ofthat

D.thatwhat参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Antarctica(南极)islikenootherplaceintheworld.Itis

41

.Itisverybig.ItisliketheUnitedStatesandAustraliatogether.Antarcticaisthe

42

placeintheworld.Thetemperatureissometimes-87℃.AugustandSeptemberarethecoldestmonthsbecausethereisno

43

.Antarcticaisthehighestcontinent,about10,000feethigh.Antarcticaalsohasverystrongwinds.Thewindsometimes

44asfastastwohundredmilesanhour.Itisalsothedriestplaceintheworld.Antarcticaisalso45.Therearehugeglaciersandiceeverywhere.Aglacierisanareaoficethat

46slowly.Theiceandglaciersarebeautiful.Butmostplantsandlandanimalscannot47ontheice.Therearenotrees,norivers,andnocitiesinAntarctica.Onlypenguinsandotherseabirdslivethere.Antarcticadoesnot

48

anyonecountry.

49

,everycountryownsAntarctica.MorethantwentycountrieshavestationsinAntarctica.Astationisaplacewherescientistsdoexperiments.The

50

aretheonlypeoplewholiveinAntarctica.LifeonanAntarcticastationis51Itislikelifeonaspacestation.Thesunshinesforsixmonths,andthenitis52

forsixmonths.Peopleusuallyhaveproblemswithsleepingandeating.Theyeatmore53theyarenotbusy.Inanemergency,itishardtoget54.Once,anAmericandoctorNielsenrealizedshewas

55

.Shehadcancer.Itwaswinter,andairplanescouldnot56inAntarctica.Dr.Nielsenhadnochoicebutto

57.Anairplanedroppedmedicinetoher,andshehadto58herself.Severalmonthslater,Dr.Nielsen59totheUnitedStatestogetspecialmedicalhelp.Today,shipsgotoAntarcticaduringthesummermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.Peoplewantto

60

thisunusualplace,buttheydon’twanttolivethere!41.A.strange

B.flat

C.terrible

D.unique42.A.greatest

B.cleanest

C.coldest

D.worst43.A.sun

B.air

C.water D.food44.A.comes

B.blows

C.rises

D.drops45.A.empty

B.dangerous

C.noisy

D.important46.A.forms

B.happens

C.shakes

D.moves47.A.remain

B.produce

C.live

D.change48.A.dependon

B.completewith

C.appealto

D.belongto49.A.Aboveall

B.Infact

C.Forexample

D.Onaverage50.A.scientists

B.hunters

C.fishermen

D.sailors51.A.hard

B.interesting

C.normal

D.active52.A.day B.night

C.vacation

D.winter53.A.while

B.so C.though

D.because54.A.messages

B.replies

C.help

D.relief55.A.alone

B.anxious

C.sick

D.hungry56.A.land B.remain

C.stand

D.fly57.A.continue

B.stay

C.work

D.adjust58.A.tookpridein

B.feltsorryfor

C.payattentionto

D.tookcareof59.A.referred

B.traveled

C.returned

D.drove60.A.remember

B.visit

C.control

D.save参考答案：41-45.DCABA

46-50.DCDBA

51-55.ABDCC

56-60.ABDCB试题分析：文章主要介绍了南极，气温低下，气候寒冷，无人居住。41.D考察形容词辨析。A.strange陌生的；B.flat平坦的；C.terrible严重的；D.unique唯一的；根据文意南极不同于世界上其他的地方，它是唯一的，所以答案是D。42.C考察形容词辨析。A.greatest最好的；B.cleanest最干净的；C.coldest最冷的；D.worst最糟糕的；根据文意南极是世界上最冷的地方，所以答案是C。43.A考察名词辨析。A.sun太阳；B.air空气；C.water水；D.food食物；根据文意八月和九月是最冷的两个月，原因是没有阳光，所以答案是A。44.B考察动词辨析。A.comes到来；B.blows吹；C.rises提升；D.drops丢下；根据文意有时候风速有时会达到200公里每小时，所以答案是B。45.A考察形容词辨析。A.empty空的；B.dangerous危险的；C.noisy噪音的；D.important重要的；根据文意南极是无人区，所以答案是A。46.D考察动词辨析。A.forms形式；B.happens发生；C.shakes震动；D.moves移动；根据文意冰山会慢慢的移动，所以答案是D。47.C考察动词辨析。A.remain保持；B.produce制作；C.live生活；D.change改变；根据文意大多数的植物和陆地动物无法在冰上生活，所以答案是C。48.D考察动词词组辨析。A.dependon依靠；B.completewith竞争；C.appealto吸引；D.belongto属于；根据文意南极不属于任何国家，所以答案是D。49.B考察连词。Aboveall总的来说；B.Infact实际上；C.Forexample例如；D.Onaverage平均；根据文意实际上，每个国家也都拥有南极，所以答案是B。50.A考察名词辨析。A.scientists科学家；B.hunters猎人；C.fishermen渔民；D.sailors航海者；根据文意只有科学家生活在南极，所以答案是A。51.A考察形容词辨析。A.hard困难的；B.interesting有意思的；C.normal正常的；D.active活跃的；根据文意生活在南极考察站是很困难的，所以答案是A。52.B考察名词辨析。A.day白天；B.night晚上；C.vacation假期；D.winter冬天；根据文意极昼有六个月，极夜也有六个月，所以答案是B。53.D考察连词。A.while当…时候；B.so因此；C.though尽管；D.because因为；根据文意因为他们不太忙，所以会吃吃的多点，所以答案是D。54.C考察名词辨析。A.messages信息；B.replies回复；C.help帮助；D.relief释放；根据文意突发事件发生，很难得到救助，所以答案是C。55.C考察形容词辨析。A.alone孤独的；B.anxious焦急的；C.sick生病的；D.hungry饥饿的；根据文意她感觉自己生病了，所以答案是C。56.A考察动词辨析。A.land陆地；B.remain保持；C.stand站立；D.fly飞；根据文意直升机无法降落，所以答案是A。57.B考察动词辨析。A.continue继续；B.stay呆着；C.work工作；D.adjust调整；根据文意她除了带着别无选择，所以答案是B。58.D考察动词词组辨析。A.tookpridein自豪；B.feltsorryfor抱歉；C.payattentionto注意；D.tookcareof照顾；根据文意她只能自己照顾自己，所以答案是D。59.C考察动词辨析。A.referred涉及；B.traveled旅行；C.returned返回；D.drove开车；根据文意几个月以后，她回去了，所以答案是C。60.B考察动词辨析。A.remember记着；B.visit参观；C.control控制；D.save挽救；根据文意人们想要参观南极，但是不想居住在南极，所以答案是B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ObamaStillSmokesinSecret

USPresidentBarackObamahasjustmadelifemoredifficultforcigarettemakers．Hehasjustsignedalawthatwillsettoughnewrulesforthetobaccoindustry．ThenewlawgivestheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationthepowertostrictlylimitthemakingandmarketingoftobaccoproducts．

AtaWhiteHousesigningceremonyMonday,Obamasaidthathewasamongthenearly90%ofsmokerswhotookupthehabitbeforetheir18thbirthday．

Obama,whohaspubliclystruggledtogiveupsmoking,saidhestillhadn’tcompletelykickedthehabit．Everynowandthenhestillsmokesinsecret．

“AsaformersmokerIstrugglewithitallthetime．DoIstillsmokesometimes?Yes．AmIadailysmoker,aconstantsmoker?No．”Obamasaidatanewsconference．

“Idon'tdoitinfrontofmylads．Idon’tdoitinfrontofmyfamily．IwouldsaythatIam95%cured,buttherearetimeswhenImessup,"hesaid．

"Onceyougodownthispath,it'ssomethingyoucontinuallystrugglewith,whichisexactlywhythelawissoimportant．Thenewlawisnotaboutme,it'saboutthenextgenerationofkidscomingup．Whatwedon'twantiskidsgoingdownthatpath,"hesaid．

Nearly20%ofAmericanssmokeandtobaccousekillsabout440,000peopleayearintheUnitedStatesduetocancer,heartdisease,andotherseriousdiseases．64．Thenewlawmakeslifedifficultfor

．A．Obama

B．tobaccoindustryC．WhiteHouse

D．USFoodandDrugAdministration65．WhatdoweknowaboutObama?A．Henolongersmokes．B．Hestillsmokesasusual．C．Hebegantosmokeateighteen．D．Heistryinghardtogiveupsmoking．66．Accordingtothepassage,Obamaismostconcernedabout

．A．children

B．officials

C．hisfamily

D．businessmen参考答案：BDA19.Readingmakesyouasmarter,betterleader.Butifyou’vebeenfollowingthelatestscience,you’llalsoknowthatstudieshaveshownregularlypickingupabookmightincreaseyourempathy(共鸣)andprotectyoufromfeelinglonely,hopelessorsufferingfromdementia(痴呆)inlaterlife.Butobviously,that’snottheendofthelist.Newresearchhasdiscoveredyetanotherbenefitofbeingareaderwhofocusesone’smindonreading.Afterfollowingthosesurveyedbasedonmorethan3,500adultsoverage50for12years,theteamfromYaleUniversitybehindtheresearchfoundthatthosewhoreadbooksfor3.5hoursaweekwere23percentlesslikelytodie.Readingforlessthan3.5hoursaweekloweredparticipants’(参加者)riskofdeathby17percent.Putanotherway,pickingupaninterestingbookcouldearnyouaboutanextratwoyears.It’sworthnoticingthattheresearcherswerelookingexactlyattimespentinreadingbooks,ratherthannewspapers,magazines,oronlinemedia,andthatthisdifferenceisimportantfortheobservedadvantagesofreading.“Wefoundthatreadingbooksprovidedagreateradvantagethanreadingnewspapersormagazines,”saidAvniBavishioftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealth.“Thiseffectislikelybecausebooksattractthereaders’mindmore—providingmorecognitive(认知的)advantages,andthereforeincreasingthelifespan(寿命).Inshort,deepslowreadingratherthanreadingquicklyandcarelesslyisbest.”Sohowlongshouldyoubereadingfor,andwhatsortoftitlesshouldyoupickup?Whilemorereadingseemstobebetter,theresearcherssuggestthatanythingmorethan30minutesadaywillbelikelytodogoodtoyou.Asforwhatexactlytoread,theresearcherscan’tyetoffermuchadvicebeyondmakingtimeforactualbooks,thoughtheypointedoutthiswasapromisingwaytofutureresearch.29.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthefirstparagraph?A.Totelltheimportanceofmodernscience.B.Toexplainthereasonsforforminggoodhabits.C.Toshowthebenefitsofreading.D.Tolistsomepainfulsufferings.30.WhatisthefindingoftheresearchofYaleUniversity?A.Readingcanbuildone’sconfidence.B.Readingmightmakeonefeelsafe.C.Readingshouldbedoneregularly.D.Readingcouldhelponelivelonger.31.Whyisitbettertoreadb