河北省唐山市第三十六中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

河北省唐山市第三十六中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tget______thefireoryou’llbeburned.A.close

B.closely

C.closeto

D.closelyto参考答案：C2.

Themusicthepianistisplaying____________beautifulandmakesthelistenerscalm.A.hears

B.sounds

C.listens

D.feels参考答案：B3.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan________40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.load

B.holdC.fill

D.support参考答案：Bload“装载”；fill“填充”；二者的主语一般为人。support“支撑；支持”，不符合题意；hold“容纳；包含”。句意：我们想要租一辆可以容纳40人的公共汽车去北京旅行。4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse

atpresentinthedisasterarea．（）A．arebeingbuilt B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt D．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D句意为：据报道，在受灾地区，目前有许多房子正在被建筑．本题考查时态语态以及主谓一致．由时间状语atpresent可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态；manya+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知本题选D．"manya+单数可数名词"形式上为单数，但意义上为复数（意为"许多"），若用作主语，其谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致（即谓语用单数）．如：Manyastudenthasreadthebook．许多学生看过这本书．5.（2016﹒天津卷）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel__________thecoachpicksuptourists.A.who

B.whichC.where

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：Itis/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语atthehotel。故选D。考点：考查强调句。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】6.—Joyce,pleasedon’topenthewindow—Pardon—I______openthewindowA.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto参考答案：D7.Theday

NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C略8.—Haveyoufoundtheproblemwiththecar?—Sorry.It____.

A.ischecking

B.isbeingchecked

C.haschecked

D.wasbeingchecked参考答案：B略9.As______matteroffact,peoplewhoareon______dietcan’tloseweighteasily.A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A10.Itisgoingtobesometime_____theAmericangovernmentcanreallytakeactionagainstgunviolence.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D11.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom____________Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A略12.Yetiisreported

intheHimalayasforcenturies.A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.tohavebeenseen参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：据报道，几个世纪以来，雪人一直生活在喜马拉雅山脉。英语中sb./sth.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为“据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道…..”。如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时，即tohavedone的形式。本句中雪人在喜马拉雅山好几个世纪，表示动作从过去一直到现在，所以要用动词不定式的完成时。而雪人与动词see是被动关系，因此要用tohavebeenseen。【点睛】sb./st.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道…..。1.如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时tohavedone表示谓语时间之前发生过的事件，或从过去持续到谓语时间的状态（需要与持续时间状语连用）。Heissaidtohavesoldhishouseyesterday.据说他昨天把房子卖了(以前的事件）Heisreportedtohavebeenadoctorfor30years.据报导他已做了30年的医生了。(持续到谓语时间的状态）。2.用tobedoing表示谓语时间正在发生。如Heisbelievedtobewritinganewbook.大家相信他正在写一部新书。(同时的事件）。3.用todo形式表示谓语时间之后的将来事件。Tomisreportedtogoabroadnextyear据报导汤姆明年会出国。（没去）13.---HowdoyoufindthereportbyJim?

---Billgotangryaboutthedelayofit,and_______.k%s5$uA.Iwasso B.sowasI C.sodidI D.soIdid参考答案：C14.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithwork

hegladlyacceptedit.

A．finished

B．finishing

C．havingfinished

D．wasfinished参考答案：A略15.Measuresmustbe______tokeepthefactories_____goingonpollutingtherivers．

A．taken;from

B．taken;不填

C．done;from

D．done;不填参考答案：A16.----Successcomesfromhardwork.----______Lazypeoplewillachievenothing.A.You’vegotitright.

B.Areyouserious?C.Really?

D.Thatcan’tbetrue.参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Julieisonlyelevenyearsold,butsheisfamousallovertheworldbecauseofher

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withwildanimals.HerparentscametoAfricawithJuliemanyyearsago.Theyworkedforagroupwhichhelpspoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Oneday,Juliewasshowingherfriendshowtousea

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.Then,theywantedto

38

aphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.

39

theylookedatthephoto,theysawsomethinghangingdownfromthetree.Theyrealizeditwasaleopard(豹)’stail.Juliedecidedtogobacktothetreebecauseshewantedtogetabetterphotoofherandtheleopard.

40

,theleopardwasstillthereandwas

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,sotheywereabletogetagoodphotoofJulieandthesleeping

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.Aftertheygotthephoto,JulieshowedittothelocalSundayNewspaper.Afterseeingthephoto,readerswroteletterstothe

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askingtoseemore,soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandotherwildanimals.Soonalotofmagazinesstartedto

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thephotosfromher.Julieandherfamilyearnedmuchmoneyand

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themoneytosavepoorchildren.

36.A.money B.photos B.parents D.friends37.A.radio B.camera C.book D.computer38. A.create B.paint C.take D.send39.A.When B.Because C.If D.Where40. A.Usually B.Unusually C.Luckily D.Unluckily41.A.awake B.alive C.afraid D.asleep42.A.cat B.snake C.leopard D.lion43. A.website B.magazine C.newspaper D.poster44. A.ask B.buy C.sell D.learn45. A.donated B.get C.spent D.developed参考答案：36-40.BBCAC

41-45.DCCBA试题分析：Julie才11岁就闻名于世了。因为她拍了很多和野生动物在一起的照片，她们一家把拍照片赚到的钱都用在了救济穷孩子上。36．B考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.money钱；B.photos照片；B.parents父母；D.friends朋友。根据下文soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandotherwildanimals.可知，Julie出名是因为她和野生动物拍的照片，故选B。37.B考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.radio收音机；B.camera照相机；C.book书；D.computer电脑。下一句提到Then,theywantedto

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aphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.可知，她在教朋友怎样用相机，故选B。38. C考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。A.create创造；B.paint画画；C.take带走；D.send发送。下一句提示HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.可知，这里是说想带走Julie的一张照片，故选C。39.A考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。A.When当……的时候；B.Because因为；C.If如果；D.Where哪里。在看照片的时候，他们看到有东西从树上垂下来，故选A。40.C考查副词辨析和对语境的理解。A.Usually通常；B.Unusually不同寻常；C.Luckily幸运；D.Unluckily不幸的是。因为后面说豹子还在那里，所以应该感到幸运，故选C。41.D考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。A.awake醒着的；B.alive活着的；C.afraid担心；D.asleep睡着的。asleep和后面的sleeping意思一致，故选D。42.C考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.cat猫；B.snake蛇；C.leopard豹子；D.lion狮子。上文已经介绍，这里是和豹拍照，故选C。43. C考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.website网站；B.magazine杂志；C.newspaper报纸；D.poster海报。前面说是在localSundayNewspaper发表，所以读者想让报纸发表更多这类的照片，故选C。44. B考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。A.ask问；B.buy买；C.sell卖；D.learn学习。后面说赚了好多钱，故选B。45. A考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.donated捐钱；B.get 得到；C.spent花钱；D.developed培养，研制。文章一开始就提到Julie和父母到非洲是为了帮助全世界的穷孩子，所以他们把拍照片的钱都捐给了穷孩子，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Japanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoogreat.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelagreatdistancetoattendtheschool.

◆________

Theschooldaybeginsat8:30.Thenstudentsassembleintheirhomeroomclassesfortheday'sstudies.Eachhomeroomhasanaverageof40-45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomclassroomsformostoftheschoolday.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(设备)dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐厅),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.

Japanesestudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears'studyingofeachofthefollowingsubjects:mathematics,socialstudies,Japanese,scienceandEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoralstudies(思想品德课).Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(选修科目)arefew.

◆After-schoolActivitiesClubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.5.MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavetheirlunch________.

A.inrestaurants

B.inschoolcafeterias

C.athome

D.inhomeroomclassrooms6.StudentsintheUSAgotoschool________daysayear.

A.180

B.200

C.240

D.3007.Theunderlinedword"rarely"inthefourthparagraphmeans"________".

A.always B.never

C.seldom

D.often8.Thebestsubtitleforthesecondandthirdparagraphsmaybe"________".

A.Atschool B.Inclass C.Subjects

D.Homerooms参考答案：5.D

6.A

7.C

8.A【学法指导】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。1.抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。2.抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。7.C词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句中sotheclubsarelystable.所以俱乐部相对稳定。可知每年他们很少改变俱乐部。故选C。考点：考查教育类阅读19.TheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolor1stopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike（双人单车）,nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.4.You’dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause________.A.youwillbreakthetrafficrules

B.youwillcausemuchnoiseC.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulsightswell

D.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks5.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat________.A.youcantakephotosofanimals

B.itisacheapwayoftravelingC.youcangetaclearersightofanimals

D.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing6.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlinedinthethirdparagraph?A.advantage

B.weaknessC.appearance

D.disadvantage7.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.

B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.

D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.8.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?A.Hesupportsitverymuch.

B.Hethinksit’sapersonalchoice.C.Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftraveling.

D.Hethinksit’sonlygoodforadults.参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在澳大利亚的黄金海岸有很多美丽的风景可以欣赏，欣赏风景最好的方法是骑自行车，文章中详细介绍了这一游览方法的优点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.可知在澳大利亚的皇家海岸有很多美丽的风景可以欣赏，如果你开车旅行，你就无法很好地欣赏这些风景。所以作者建议我们不要开车，故C项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.可知骑自行车可以拍摄你喜欢的动物照片；与其他的方式相比你可以拍摄比较清晰的图片，根据文章最后一句Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.可知骑自行车也是一个比较省钱的旅行方式；ABC三项都属于骑自行车旅行黄金海岸的优势。只有D项与骑自行车无关。故D项符合题意。【6题详解】猜测词意题。根据本句后半句“…