河南省濮阳市高新技术产业开发区高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省濮阳市高新技术产业开发区高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheChinesetradition______importancetofamilymembersgatheringtogetheronimportantfestivals.A.gains B.attaches C.combines D.points参考答案：B2.--TheMidtermExaminationiscomingandIamworriedthatIcan’tperformwell.--Takeiteasy!Thedoortosuccess______

opentoallthehard-workingstudents.A.left

B.leaves

C.isleft

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：C3.Thetaxidriverstartedtospeedupto________forthetimehehadlostinthetrafficjam.A.makeup B.stepup

C.wakeup D.showup参考答案：A4.Thepeoplehereeat____vegetablesthisyearastheydidlastyearA.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D5.Thecountryitselfdidn’thaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto

________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.

A.hideaway

B.cutoff

C.insiston

D.breakup参考答案：B解析：根据句意，因战争而导致煤气不足，所以应该是切断对国外的供应。cutoffitsgassupplies指“切断煤气的供应”。hideaway意为“隐藏；藏起”；insiston意为“坚决要求”；breakup意为“打碎；分裂”。6.Ithoughttheworkwouldbeverydifficult.Thetruthis

itisveryeasy.

A.that B.what

C.why D.when参考答案：A7.Thiskindofapple_____goodand_____well.

A.tastes;aresold

B.istasted;sell

C.tastes;sells

D.istasted;issold参考答案：C8.TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.tobefounded参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。TsinghuaUniversity和found之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,选C。9.Thoughthenewplaceisrathersmallandold,itsonly_________fromittomyworkplace.A.5minuteswalkB.5-minutewalkC.a5minuteswalkD.a5-minutewalk参考答案：D略10.Weshouldalwaysbearinmind________manyaccidents________fromdrink-driving.A．which；raise B．that；ariseC．which；arouse

D．that；rise参考答案：B解析考查名词性从句和动词辨析。句意：我们应该记住醉酒驾驶引起了很多事故。that引导的是宾语从句。arise“出现”；raise“提高，养育”；rise“上升，起立”。26.Therich,for______moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.

A.their

B.his

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：D略12.It’sdangerousifyouhavethefire_____allnightlong.A.toburn B.burn C.burned D.burning参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。动名词做伴随状语，句意:如果你让火一整晚都烧着是很危险的。故选D13.

,asleepydriverkilledtwentytwostudentsandteachersinantrafficaccidentinShanxiProvice.A,What’smore

B,Afterall

C,Believeitornot

D,Moreorless参考答案：C14.Myclassmatetoldme____somuchnoise,becauseshewantedtosleep.A.tonotmake

B.nottomake

C.tomakenot

D.makenotto参考答案：B15.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。A.虽然，尽管；B.正如；C.自从；D.除非。根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词though连接。句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是吸取教训来面向未来。故A正确。考点：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】本题考查状语从句中连词词义的掌握情况，本题中though是虽然的意思.它可以放句首,也可以放句末，用作连词表示。做题时候先翻译句子，分析前后两个句子的关系，是并列，转折还是因果等关系，然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义，从而判断出正确的选项。16.TheYoungPioneer_________waterfortheoldmaneveryday.

A.carry

B.bring

C.takes

D.carries参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ithinkthatsleepingisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Whileasleep,Idonothingbutclosemyeyes,leavingallmywork(36).Infact,I(37)getupearlynearlyeverymorning.Myclassesbeginat8:00,buttheteacherasksustoarrivebefore7:15sowehave(38)timetopreparefortheclass.Ifyouare(39)youloseonepoint.Andwhenyoureach10points,(40)visittoschoolwillbedemanded.ThoughIthinkit’s(41),Istilldon’twanttoloseanypoints.Onemorning,myalarmclock(42),Iwokeupwitha(43)andfoundthatitwas

alreadly7:00.Whatwasworse,Ilostsixpointsina(44),thatistosay,Iwaslateeverydaythatweek.Myteachersaidthathenow(45)metobelate.Myfriendsjokedthatmy(46)wascomingsoon.Ifinally(47)todosomething.Iboughtanewalarmclock.Itsingssongforfiveminutes,(48)Ishutitdown.It’sperfectforalazycatlikeme.ThefirsttimeI(49)itIsuccessfullygotupat6:00thenextmorning.(50)ofmyself,Itookadeepbreathandfoundthattheearlymorningairissurprisingly(51).Ididsomereading,(52)thatEnglishisreallybeautiful.Ihavenot(53)beforethatthemorningissowonderful.“Lifeis(54)aboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”JustasForrestGumpsaid,sometimesweshouldbreakour(55).Youmayfindthatanewwaycanchangethingsforthebetter.36.A.away

B.behind

C.undone

D.alone37.A.shall

B.beginto

C.usedto

D.haveto38.A.enough

B.plenty

C.some

D.any39.A.lazy

B.sleepy

C.late

D.tired40.A.no

B.parents’

C.teacher’s

D.one41.A.surprising

B.impossible

C.interesting

D.silly42.A.failed

B.lied

C.sounded

D.knocked43.A.rush

B.thought

C.start

D.dream44.A.class

B.time

C.row

D.line45.A.believed

B.expected

C.advised

D.allowed46.A.exam

B.mistake

C.duty

D.day47.A.decided

B.suggested

C.offered

D.tried48.A.so

B.if

C.evenif

D.onlyif49.A.had

B.used

C.shut

D.bought50.A.Tired

B.Sure

C.Proud

D.Pleased51.A.cool

B.warm

C.comfortable

D.fresh52.A.finding

B.hearing

C.searching

D.listening53.A.admitted

B.realized

C.recognized

D.organized54.A.as

B.like

C.just

D.with55.A.rules

B.ideas

C.habits

D.attitudes

参考答案：36—40BDACB41---45DACCB46---50DACBC51---55DABBC略三、阅读理解18.

Manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.It'smadewithleftoverslikemeat,soup,oilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygood,butitdoestastegood.Today,kaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets.

Anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.It'smadewithfruit,meatandotherthings.Ireallylikedit!ButIdidn'twanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalotoffatinit.

IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmoke,soIfoundanotherspecialfoodoftheIlanarea---duckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabigoven(炉子)tocookit.Smokekeepsthemeetfresh.Idon'tusuallyeatmeat,butthisduckmeatwasdelicious!Ittastedsweet.

Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain!51.Thewrierlearnsfromherparents______.

A.nottoeatleftovers

B.toeatgoodfood

C.nottowastefood

D.tomakegoodfood52.ShefindsthatpeopleinIlan______.

A.alwayswastefood

B.don'tuseleftovers

C.don'thaveenoughfood

D.cancookspecialfood53.Kaozhaisagooddishthatismadewith______.

A.fruit,meatandotherthings

B.freshandsweetduckmeat

C.somedifferentleftovers

D.meat,soupandfruit54.Thereare____kindsofspecialfoodsmentionedinthepassage

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

55.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.

A.therewasnotenoughfoodinIlanlongago

B.leftoverscan'tbeusedtocookdeliciousfood

C.zaobingisafamousdishwithoutanyfatinit

D.thewriterisinterestedinverybigbanquets参考答案：19.Mystudentsoftentellmethattheydon'thave"enoughtime"todoalltheirschoolwork.Myreplyisoftenabrief"Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident."Iusuallycarryonabitabouttherebeingtwenty-fourhoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat"notenoughtime"isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone.Onceingraduateschool,ItriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessorsbysayingthatIwasworkinghard.Hisanswertomewas,"That'sirrelevant(无关的).What'simportantisthequalityofyourwork."SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthe"hardworker"dodge(诀窍),andIhavecometosomeconclusions-allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave.Ifyouanalyzethematter,youcanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem:Thereis,ofcourse,thematterof"time",whichwecanthinkofasfixed.Thenthereistheproblemof"work"duringthattime.But,asmyprofessorsuggested,it'snothowhardoneworksbutthequalityoftheproductthat'simportant.Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthework.ThatconceptisperhapsbestexplainedbyasignIoncesawonthewallinsomeone'soffice:"Don'tworkharder.Worksmarter."Thereisalotofsenseinthatidea.Ifyoucan'tgetmoretime,andfewofuscan,theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthework.Thatmeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutofthesametimethanwemightotherwiseget.Thatshouldleadustoananalysisofourworkhabits.Since"work"forstudentsusuallymeans"homework",theexpression"workhabits"shouldbereadas"studyhabits".Then,asasmartstudent,youwillseek