河北省廊坊市燕郊第二中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市燕郊第二中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Please________allthenumbersandtellmetheresult.---Thosenumbers________10,000.A.addto,addup

B.addup,adduptoC.addup,addto

D.addupto,addto参考答案：B试题分析：考查近义短语的区别。句意：——请把所有的数字加起来并告诉我结果。——那些数字加起来总共是10000.addto增添,增加,增进addup加起来addupto加起来总共是（总计是），根据句意故应选B2.However,eventhoughtheBeatles________in1970,nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.A.turnedup B.tookup C.brokeup D.broughtup参考答案：C3.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Wu?

—I’mafraidheisnotinnow.______Itakeamessage?

A.Should

B.Can

C.Will

D.Shall参考答案：D4.Thisevidencesupportsmybelief_____heisguilty.A.which B./ C.what D.that参考答案：D略5.--Howaboutplayingbasketballafterthefinalexamination?--______.A.Withpleasure.

B.Justamomentplease.C.That’sagreatidea.

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：C略6.______26-minutemovieCarryYourDreamThroughtotheEndwasmadebythreeSenior3studentsduringthesummervacationof

______year2011.

A.The,/

B.A,/

C.The,the

D.A,the参考答案：C略7.

---MayIaskafavorofyou?---_____________.A.It'smypleasure

B.Sure,goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.I'venotime参考答案：B8.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-working_____justwhatittakesforyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer.A.is

B.are

C.wasD.were参考答案：A9.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._______A.Ifyou’reconvenient.

B.Atyourconvenience.C.Don’tworry.

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：B10.---Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---________good.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds参考答案：D11.Itisalwaysthose_____forgivefirst____achievemorehappiness.A./;and

B.who;that

C.who;and

D.that;but参考答案：B略12.There______noclassesyesterday,wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.A.was

B.being

C.were

D.hadbeen参考答案：B13.—Wherecanwepark

car?—Don’tworry.There’ssuretobe

parkinglotnearby.

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．不填;a

D．不填;the参考答案：B14.ToimproveyourEnglish,you’dbetter______acertainhoureverydayforrevision.A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setaside参考答案：D15.Theprinterhaslefttwolinesfromthisparagraph.

A.off

B.out

C.over

D.with参考答案：B16.Thoughtheystoppedtheirfight,theystillstoodthere,________eachother.A．staringat

B．gazingat

C．glaringat

D．lookingat参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Athighschool,Iwasafewmonthsyoungerthanmostofmyfriends.Usuallyitdidn’t

36__.Butturning16was

37__.Onebyone,myfriendscelebratedtheirbirthdaysbygettingalearner’s

38__todrive.MeanwhileIwasstillstuckinthe

39

seatofmymom’scar,dreamingofthedaywhenI’dbe

_40__totakethewheel.Theageforgettingadriver’slicense

41__intheUS.InstateslikeSouthDakota,apersoncangetalearner’spermitatage14anda

42

onlythreemonthslater.Inmystate,Massachusetts,wecangetalearner’spermitonour

43

birthday,thenwaitsixmonths

44

gettingadriver’slicense.The

45

cultureintheUSisbig,sogettingadriver’slicenseisanimportantritual(仪式)formany

46

.Itmeansfreedom,

47

,andcontrol.I

48

adriver’seducationclass.Ialsotookdrivinglessonsontheroadsaroundmytown.Myinstructorwasa

49

womanwhoneversaidmuchtome

50

:“Putonyourturnsignal(转弯信号灯).Turnleft.Checkyourmirrors.”Aftersixmonths,Iwasfeelingpretty

51

aboutmydrivingskills.Iknewhowtodriveonhighways,atnightandinthesnow.Icouldbackupinastraightline.Still,onthedayofmydriver’stest,Iwas

52

.WhenIgotintothecar,Isawthatthepersongivingmethetestwasabig,tough-lookingman.“I’mnotgoingtobe

53

onyou,”hesaid.“Let’sgo!”Itookadeepbreathand

54

theengine.I

55

thetestthatday,andhavebeendrivingeversince.36.A.mind

B.influence

C.hurt

D.matter37.A.natural

B.different

C.important

D.quick38.A.permit

B.chance

C.practice

D.skill39.A.baby

B.driver

C.customer

D.passenger40.A.interested

B.confident

C.free

D.pleased41.A.requires

B.varies

C.changes

D.controls42.A.number

B.plate

C.license

D.credit43.A.15th

B.16th

C.17th

D.18th44.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.when45.A.eating

B.driving

C.socializing

D.celebrating46.A.teenagers

B.adults

C.citizens

D.kids47.A.success

B.determination

C.strength

D.independence48.A.lookedfor

B.ranfor

C.madeupfor

D.signedupfor49.A.careful

B.serious

C.kind

D.patient50.A.also

B.furthermore

C.after

D.except51.A.bad

B.good

C.doubtful

D.worried52.A.nervous

B.amazed

C.convinced

D.certain53.A.easy

B.tough

C.focused

D.dependent54.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.turnedon

D.turnedoff55.A.passed

B.finished

C.won

D.failed参考答案：36-40DBADC

41-45BCBBB

46-50ADDBD

51-55BAACA

略三、阅读理解18.Calorie(卡路里)countsareeverywhere.Theyappearonrestaurantmenus,milkboxesandbagsofbabycarrots.Grocerystoresdisplaylotsoffoodspackagedwithbrightandcolor1ful“low-calorie”claims.Acalorieisthemeasureofstoredenergyinsomething---energythatcanbereleasedasheatwhenburned.Thetermcalorieonfoodlabelsisshortforkilocalorie.Akilocalorieistheamountofenergyittakestoraisethetemperatureofonekilogramofwaterby1degreeCelsius.Butwhatdoesboilingwaterhavetodowithyourbody’sreleaseofenergyfromfood?Afterall,yourbodydoesn’tstartboilingaftereating.Itdoes,however,chemicallybreakdownfoodintosugars.Thebodythenreleasestheenergytofuelprocessesandactivitiesthroughouteachhouroftheday.Foodcontainsthreemaintypesofnutrientsthatdeliverenergy:fats,proteinsandcarbs(碳水化合物).Aprocesscalledmetabolism(新陈代谢)firstcutstheseintosmallpieces;Proteinsbreakdownintoaminoacids(氨基酸),fatsintofattyacidsandcarbsintosimplesugars.Then,thebodyusesoxygentobreakdownthesematerialstoreleaseheat.Mostofthisenergygoestowardpoweringtheheart,lungs,brainandothervitalprocesses.Exerciseandotheractivitiesalsouseenergy.Ifenergy-richnutrientsaren’tusedrightaway,yourbodywillhoardthem---firstintheliver(肝脏),andthenlaterasbodyfat.Ingeneral,someoneshouldeatthesameamountofenergyeachdayashisorherbodywilluse.Ifthebalanceisoff,theywillwinloseorgainweight.It’sveryeasytoeatmorecaloriesthanthebodyneeds.Havingtwo200-caloriedonutsinadditiontoregularmealscouldeasilyputteensovertheirdailyneeds.Atthesametime,it’snearlyimpossibletobalanceovereatingwithextraexercise.Runningamileburnsjust100calories.Knowinghowmanycaloriesareinthefoodweeatcanhelpkeeptheenergyinandoutbalanced.8.Howmuchenergydoesitneedtoliftthetemperatureof5kilogramsofwaterby10degreeCelsius?A.Onekilocalorie. B.Fivekilocalories. C.Tenkilocalories. D.Fiftykilocalories.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthenutrientsareclassified. B.Howoxygenworksinhumanbody.C.Howthefoodtypesaffectmetabolism. D.Howthebodygetsheatfromnutrients.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoard”inParagraph4mean?A.Store. B.Remove. C.Replace. D.Burn.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisgoodforourhealthtodoexercises.B.It’sreallydifficulttocontrolourweight.C.Itisimportanttocontrolthecalorieswetake.D.Itisgoodforourbodytoeatthesametypeofnutrients.参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.C本文是一篇说明文。涉及热量的卡路里到处都是，它们出现在餐馆的菜单、牛奶盒和小胡萝卜袋里。杂货店里陈列着许多包装着明亮多彩的“低热量”食品的食品。文章告诉我们：控制我们摄入的卡路里是很重要的。8.计算题。根据第二段中Akilocalorieistheamountofenergyittakestoraisethetemperatureofonekilogramofwaterby1degreeCelsius.由此计算得知需要50千卡的能量才能将5公斤水的温度提高10摄氏度。故D项正确。9.段落大意题。根据第三段Foodcontainsthreemaintypesofnutrientsthatdeliverenergy:fats,proteinsandcarbs(碳水化合物).Aprocesscalledmetabolism(新陈代谢)firstcutstheseintosmallpieces;Proteinsbreakdownintoaminoacids(氨基酸),fatsintofattyacidsandcarbsintosimplesugars.Then,thebodyusesoxygentobreakdownthesematerialstoreleaseheat.第三段主要叙述的是身体如何从营养中获取热量。故D项正确。10.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Ifenergy-richnutrientsaren’tusedrightaway,yourbodywillhoardthem---firstintheliver(肝脏),andthenlaterasbodyfat.如果能量丰富的营养素没有马上被使用，你的身体会把它们储藏起来----首先是肝脏，然后是身体脂肪。根据常识，营养没有马上被使用，自然会被储藏起来，由此推知划线词的意思是“储藏”，故A项正确。11.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ingeneral,someoneshouldeatthesameamountofenergyeachdayashisorherbodywilluse.和Knowinghowmanycaloriesareinthefoodweeatcanhelpkeeptheenergyinandoutbalanced.从最后一段我们得知控制我们摄入的卡路里是很重要的。故C项正确。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，一定要注意上下文的联系，特别是划线词前后的意思，从而做出正确判断。有时根据常识也能做出正确的判断。本题第3小题，根据倒数第二段中Ifenergy-richnutrientsaren’tusedrightaway,yourbodywillhoardthem---firstintheliver(肝脏),andthenlaterasbodyfat.如果能量丰富的营养素没有马上被使用，你的身体会把它们储藏起来----首先是肝脏，然后是身体脂肪。根据常识，营养没有马上被使用，自然会被储藏起来，由此推知划线词的意思是“储藏”，故A项正确。19.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项。选项中有一项是多余的。

Onceuponatimetherewasapainterwhohadjustfinishedhiscoursefromagreatpainter.Hewantedtoassesshisskills,sohedecidedtodisplayoneofhisbestworksonabusystreet.

Heputhispaintingatabusystreet-crossing.Andbelowitaboardread—"Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.SinceI'mnew,Imighthavemadesomemistakesinmywork.

65

"

Whenhecamebackintheeveningtocollecthispainting,hewascompletelyshockedtoseethatthewholepaintingwasfilledwithcrosses.

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Heburstintotearsandsaidsadly,"I'muselessandifthisiswhatIhavelearnedtopaint,I'mnotworthteaching."

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