广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平石咀高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平石咀高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyboyandeverygirlintheclass_______thatPeteristheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______thechancetoattendtheparty.A.knows;has

B.know;have

C.know;has

D.knows;have参考答案：A2.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—________.A．Goodidea

B．HelpyourselfC．Goahead,please

D.Me,too参考答案：A[考查交际用语。句意：——喝一杯怎样？——好想法。根据语境“建议”推知“赞同”这种想法。]3._______haswatchedtheSteveJob’skeynotes,willtellyouheisoneofthemostextraordinaryspeakersinAmerica.

A.Who

B.Anyonewho

C.Peoplewho

D.Anyone参考答案：B略4.

Asthesayinggoes,____________waterrunsdeep.A.Silent

B.Stopping

C.Quiet

D.Still参考答案：D5.Pleasedomeafavor---________myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.invite

参考答案：D6.Itwasamatterof___wouldtaketheposition.Awhoever

Bwhom

Cwhomever

Dwho参考答案：D略7.He_________allhistimeandenergytohiswork．A.spent

B.cost

C.contributed

D.lost参考答案：C8.IdohopethatonedaytheChineselanguagewillbecomea____language,thatis,everyoneintheworldwillcommunicateinit.A.common

B.universal

C.popular

D.special参考答案：B9.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where参考答案：C略10.Withmostoftheproblems________，Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.A．tosolve B．solvedC．solving

D．beingsolved参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：很多问题解决了，我感到如释重负。problems和solve之间是动宾关系，应用被动。根据felt，可知动作已发生。11.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofonion.A.cameabout

B.camealong

C.cameupwith

D.cameout参考答案：C12.

----What’sthecommon______ofdealingwithfailingintheexams?

----Generally,educationcomesfirst.Drippingwaterwearsthroughrock.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.performance参考答案：B13.—Look!,Dad,myCollegecertificate!I’vegotit!--______,dear!Youhavefinallyrealizedyourdream.A.Congratulation

B.Celebrations

C.Congratulations

D.Greetings参考答案：C14.Thiskindoffish_______oil,whichisgoodforpeoplewhohavehearttrouble.A.isrichin

B.isrichwith

C.isrichat

D.richin参考答案：A15.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”? —No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?A.takeup B.takeon

C.takeplace D.takeoff参考答案：C16.Thereasonhewasabsentfromclasswas

hismotherfellillthismorning.A.for;that

B.why;that

C.for;because D.why;because参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Marycomplainedtoherfatheraboutherbadlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedto16

.Shefelt

17offightingandfighting.One

18

hadbeensolvedbuttheotherwouldcomeagain.Herfathertookherintothe

19.Thenheputsomewaterintothreepansandboiledthem.Afterboiling,inthefirstpanwasputwithsomecarrots,thesecondwasputwithsome

20

andthelastwasputwithcoffee.Hewaitedforafewminuteswithoutany

21

.Thegirlwas

22

bywhatherfatherdid.Afterabout20minutes,herfather

23

thestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Heputtheeggsinanotherbowl.Afterthatcoffeewas

24

intoacup.Turningbacktoherdaughter,heasked,“Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shereplied.Herfatheraskedherto

25

thecarrots.Shediditandfeltthatthecarrotswere

26

.Afterthatshewasaskedtotaketheeggsand

27

them.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswere

28

.Then,thefatheraskedherto

29

coffee.Shecan’thelpasking,“What’sthe

30

,Father?”Thenthefather

31

thateachthinghadhadthesameunfortunate(不幸),theboilingwater,butdifferent

32

.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecame

33

intheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardaftercooked.Coffeewasveryspecial,becauseitcould

34

water.“Whoareyou?”askedherfather,“Whentheunfortunate

35

onyourdoor,whatisyourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggs,orcoffee?”16.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.giveup

D.turnup

17.A.tired B.sad C.lonely D.nervous18.A.subject B.problem C.suggestion D.project 19.A.yard B.dining-room C.kitchen

D.restaurant20.A.milk B.eggs C.meat D.apples21.A.ideas B.reasons C.excuses D.words22.A.grateful B.regretful C.confused D.moved 23.A.turnedon Bturnedoff C.turnedup D.turneddown24.A.boiled B.poured C.kept D.placed25.A.cook B.cut C.touch D.eat26.A.soft B.clean C.sweet D.fresh27.A.check B.weight C.throw D.break28.A.important B.hard C.easy D.boring29.A.smell B.drink C.serve

D.mix30.A.secret B.use C.meaning D.key31.A.realized B.believed C.advised D.explained32.A.reasons B.results C.colors D.information33.A.small B.delicious C.weak D.bad34.A.save B.produce C.influence D.change35.A.knocks B.opens C.covers D.passes参考答案：16—20CABCB

21—25DCBBC

26—30ADBAC

31—35DBCDA三、阅读理解18.Itiswidelyacknowledgethatcitieswithsomekindoffunctioningecosystemsmakeforbetterplaceforhumanstolive.Moreplantsandanimalsincitiesmakeforhappier,healthierpeople.AstudyconductedongreenspacesinSheffield,England,forinstance,revealedthatthegreaterthebiodiversity（生物多样性）,thegreaterthepsychologicalwell-being（健康）ofthecity’scitizens.InParis,researchersfoundthatgettingcitizenstotakepartinday-longactivitiesinvolvingurbanwildlifeopenedtheireyestothenaturalworldforatime,atleast.FewcitieshavebeenassociatedwithurbanecologyforasBerlin.“SloweconomicrecoveryaftertheSecondWorldWarmeantthatreconstructionwouldtakealongtime.Thisprovidelocalecologistwiththeidealconditionstodevelopanambitiousecologicalresearchprograminthebombed-outwastelandsofWestBerlin,”saidJensLachmund,asociologistattheUniversityofMaastrichtintheNetherlands.ThepioneeringworkinBerlinhadseveralconsequences,especiallytheformationofsignificantnaturalspaceswithinthecity,suchastheSudgelandeNature.“Berlinhasindeedbenefitedalotfrombeingacasestudyinurbanecology,”saidLachmund.TherecentresearchconductedbyMarkGoddard,abiologistattheUniversityofLeeds,andhiscolleaguesconfirmedtheimportantofnaturalspacewithinanurbansetting.Goddardandhisteamconductedastrikingglobalanalysisofbirdandplantdiversity,quantifyingtheinfluenceofurbanizationonlevelsofbiodiversityaroundtheworld.“Functioningurbanecosystemswillbeextremelyimportanttohumanhealthandwell-being,”saidGoddard.Citiestakeupjust3%ofthelandsurfacearea,yetaccordingtothemostrecentfigurefromtheUnitedNations,some3.6billionpeople(justover50%oftheglobalpopulation)nowliveinurbanareas.By2050,thisfigureisexpecteditriseto6.3billion.Withoutanimalsandplantstokeepuscompany,itisadarkfuture.12.ThefindingsinParagraph2arementionedtoexplainthebetween_____.A.citizensandtheirwell-beingB.greenspacesandurbanwildlifeC.Urbanecologyandcitizens’well-beingD.Functioningecosystemsandthenaturalworld13.WhatwouldbeGoddard’sattitudetowardsBerlin’swork?A.Cautious.

B.Negative.C.Uncaring.

D.Admiring.14.Theauthorusesfiguresinthelastparagraphtoshow______.A.Thenegativeeffectofoverpopulation.B.Theimportantofurbanecosystems.C.Theseriousproblemsofcitylife.D.Therapidgrowthofurbanareas.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttext?A.Shouldmorepeopleliveinurbanareas?B.ShouldBerlinhavemorenaturalspaces?C.Shouldcitiesbeforanimalsandplantstoo?D.Shouldtheglobalpopulationbecontrollednow?参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.C本文主要讲了生态系统对人类的重要性。以柏林为例说明城市生态系统能够让人们睁眼认识自然而城市也在生态系统建设中受益颇深。借助Lachmund和Goddard的话告诉人们没有动物和植物来陪伴我们，我们的未来将是黑暗的。12.细节理解题。第二段中InParis,researchersfoundthatgettingcitizenstotakepartinday-longactivitiesinvolvingurbanwildlifeopenedtheireyestothenaturalworldforatime,atleast.在巴黎，研究人员发现，让公民参加为期一天的活动涉及城市野生动物，至少使他们睁开了眼睛看自然世界。所以可以这是看出是关于城市生系统与人类行为的发现。故选C。13.态度题。第四段ThepioneeringworkinBerlinhadseveralconsequences,especiallytheformationofsignificantnaturalspaceswithinthecity,可知柏林建立了自然空间内的城市。第五段TherecentresearchconductedbyMarkGoddard,abiologistattheUniversityofLeeds,andhiscolleaguesconfirmedtheimportantofnaturalspacewithinanurbansetting.由MarkGoddard最近的研究中，利兹大学的生物学家和他的同事证实了在城市中的自然空间重要性。后文也说了城市生态系统功能将对人类的健康极其重要。所以可以看出Goddard对Berlin’swork的态度是钦佩，故选D。14.推理判断题。Citiestakeupjust3%ofthelandsurfacearea,yetaccordingtothemostrecentfigurefromtheUnitedNations,some3.6billionpeople(justover50%oftheglobalpopulation)nowliveinurbanareas.By2050,thisfigureisexpecteditriseto6.3billion.由此可见城市人口将会越来越多，而城市的占地面积只有百分之三，所以说明了城市生态系统的重要性，故选B15.主旨大意题。文章最后一段Withoutanimalsandplantstokeepuscompany,itisadarkfuture.没有植物和动物的陪伴，未来将是黑暗的。所以以Shouldcitiesbeforanimalsandplantstoo?为题更合适。而且文章是讲生态系统对人类的重要性，生态系统包括植物和动物，故选C。【名师点睛】主旨大意题解题要点：一篇文章一般表达一个中心内容或主题。这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括。此句叫做主题句。一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。但有时不能在文中直接找到主题句，要求读者把握每段的主题句，弄清段于段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展.比如第四题文章末尾Withoutanimalsandplantstokeepuscompany,itisadarkfuture.没有植物和动物的陪伴，未来将是黑暗的。而且文章开头Itiswidelyacknowledgethatcitieswithsomekindoffunctioningecosystemsmakeforbetterplaceforhumanstolive.Moreplantsandanimalsincitiesmakeforhappier,healthierpeople.讲述了城市里有更多的植物和动物可以给人们制造快乐、健康，所以以Shouldcitiesbeforanimalsandplantstoo?为题更合适。其他题目太片面，不能概括全文大意，故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项。Greenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolor1ofmostgrowingplants,too.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenotripe.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar(战争).Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn’thavetheskillsthathewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolution(革命)isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops