福建省福州市格致中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

福建省福州市格致中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Icannotunderstandis

shewantstoresignherpresentjob.A.What;why

B.Which;how

C.That;why

D.What;which参考答案：A略2.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe

it．A．doesn’tmention

B．hadn'tmentioned

C．didn’tmention

D．hash’tmentioned参考答案：C3.technique

A．exciting

B．magazine

C．listen

D．holiday参考答案：B4.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfor20years,butseldom______solonelyasnow.A.haveIfelt

B.Ihadfelt

C.Ihavefelt

D.hadIfelt参考答案：A5.Ihaveforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthere

B.wherewasitthatC.thatwhereitwas

D.whereitwasthat参考答案：D试题分析：考查强调句型和宾语从句。本句属于强调句型转换的宾语从句，在英语中所有的名词性从句都要使用陈述语序。句意：我已经忘记了你把字典放在哪里了。ABC三项都不是陈述语序。故D正确。6.

About170peoplewerekilledanddozensmore_____afterafloodhitanIndonesiantownlastweek.

A.arestillmissing

B.werestillmissingC.arestillmissed

D.werestillmissed参考答案：A7.WhatIwanttotellyouis

I’vemadeadecisionthatIwillgiveupthejob.

A．this

B．that

C．those

D．these参考答案：A24.We’lllearnmuchfromthisfailure,sooursufferingandeffortsarenot

.A.inreturn

B.invain

C.atrandom

D.atallcosts参考答案：B9.Untilnow,wehaveraised50.000poundsforthepoorchildren,______isquiteunexpected.A.that B.which C.who

D.it参考答案：B试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：直到现在，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们募集了50000英镑，这真是出乎意料。考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句引导词一般是which或者as，这里which代指前面整个句子，所以选择B项。10.

Recently,asurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B11.All_____guaranteetheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountryisstabilityathomeandabroad.A.thatweneed

B.whichweneed

C.thatweneedto

D.whichweneedto参考答案：C12. ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A. HavingfreedB.Freed

C.Tofree D.Freeing参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。题干意思是：为了使我们自己从句身体和心理的紧张中解脱出来，我们每个人都需要深度思考和内心的安宁。所填词做目的状语，应用动词不定式，故选C。

13._______bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLushanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded

B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.surrounding参考答案：B14.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．graduate

A．invitation

B．analyse

C．application

D．various2．advanced

A．laughed

B．mentioned

C．showed

D．founded3．smooth

A．healthier

B．strength

C．theater

D．worthy4．purpose

A．desert

B．design

C．president

D．promise5．foot

A．root

B．woods

C．blood

D．food参考答案：CADDB25.___thatStevehadabadcold,Annawassurprisedtoseehimattheparty.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Beingtold

C.Havingtold

D.Telling参考答案：A略16.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget___secondchancetomake_____firstimpressionA.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwas5:45a.m.inMarch,andphysicianMichaelShannonwasdrivingalongtheCoastHighwaytomeetafriend.Ashe___16___towardDanaPointHarbor,ablanketofwhitesuddenly___17___hissight.Atruckhadpulledontotheroadinfrontofhim.Thephysicianhadnotimeto___18___.“Irememberthesoundofbreakingglass,andtheneverything___19___.Iwassittingstill.”hesays.Shannonremainedconsciousduringthecrash.Hesensedsomethingburning.Buthewas___20___beneaththetwisteddashboard(仪表盘).Helparrivedalmostimmediately;ateamfromtheOrangeCountyFireDepartmentwasonthesceneinlessthantwo___21___Paramedic(护理人员)ChiisTrokeycouldseehow___22___itwas.ThewholefrontendoftheSUVwascrashedunderthebodyofthetruck.Hecouldseeasmallredflame,butheknewitcould___23___withinminutes.Themaninsidethevehicleappearedunusually___24___“Hewasn’tyelling,”saysTrokey.“Hewassaying,‘Getmeoutofhere.’”Thefiremen___25___theenginefireatonceandtheChevySuburbanwasfinallyopened.Ashesatwithhiminthebackoftheambulance,thecrashvictim’sname-MichaelShannon___26___hisattention.Theparamedic___27___,couldthisbethesame-manwhohadsavedhisownlife30yearsago?The___28___whosleptbyTrokey’ssideinthehospitaluntilhewaswellenoughtogohome?AsTrokeysatwithShannon,thefeelingof___29___grewstronger.InJune1986,ChrisTrokeyenteredtheworldtenweeksearlyandonlyhada50-50chanceof___30___.ItwasdoctorShannonwhohadgiventhebabyasecondlife.ChriscontinuedtobeShannon’spatientuntilhewasinhisteens.Now,30yearslater,ChrisTrokeystayedbyShannon’sside.“Doyouremembermeatall?YoustayedwithmewhenIwasreallylittle,”askedTrokey,ShannonrecognizedChrisatonce___31___Chrislookednothinglikethe___32___babyhehadoncebeen.Whata(n)___33___!IEachofthemsaysthisfeeling—ofhavingsomeoneenteryourlifeata___34___timeandwatchoveryouuntilyouarewell,ofgivingagiftwithout___35___andthengettingitbackwhenyouneeditmost-hasgivenhimfaithinahigherpower.16.A.headed

B.walked

C.ran

D.wandered17.A.lost

B.interrupted

C.skipped

D.discovered18.A.reply

B.remind

C.reflect

D.react19.A.left

B.moved

C.returned

D.stopped20.A.pinned

B.found

C.hidden

D.packed21.A.seconds

B.minutes

C.hours

D.days22.A.urgent

B.apparent

C.practical

D.delicate23.A.disappear B.split

C.start

D.explode24.A.worried

B.nervous

C.calm

D.angry25.A.gaveout

B.putout

C.sentout

D.broughtout26.A.focused

B.paid

C.escaped

D.caught27.A.realized

B.believed

C.wondered

D.noticed28.A.parent

B.nurse

C.doctor

D.driver29.A.recognition B.satisfaction

C.inspiration

D.occupation30.A.assistance

B.survival

C.success

D.ambition31.A.although

B.when

C.because

D.unless32.A.strong

B.sacred

C.fragile

D.noble33.A.disaster

B.accident

C.virtue

D.coincidence34.A.perfect

B.critical

C.spare

D.given35.A.decorations B.techniques

C.expectations

D.comments参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.D

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C医生MichaelShannon30年前救了一个早产的婴儿ChrisTrokey，并陪伴他健康成长。30年后ChrisTrokey在一次车祸中又救了自己的救命恩人MichaelShannon.16.A考查动词。A.headed朝向；B.walked走；C.ran跑；D.wandered徘徊。此处指MichaelShannon朝着DanaPointHarbor方向行驶，表示朝向，故选A.17.B考查动词。A.lost遗失；B.interrupted中断；C.skipped跳过；D.discovered发现。一条白色的毯子中断了他的视线，表示挡住，中断，故选B.18.D考查动词。A.reply回答；B.remind提醒；C.reflect反应；D.react反应。毯子挡住了视线，前面又有卡车，所以MichaelShannon来不及作出反应，根据当时情境故选D.19.D考查动词。A.left离开；B.moved移动；C.returned返回；D.stopped停止。车出事故后听到了玻璃碎了的声音，接着是一切都在动。故选D.20.A考查动词。A.pinned被压制；B.found找到；C.hidden隐藏；D.packed包装。Shannon车祸时头脑清醒，他闻到东西烧着的味道，但被压在变形的仪表盘下不能动。故选A.21.B考查名词。A.seconds秒；B.minutes分钟；C.hours小时；D.days天。此处指消防队不到两分钟就到达现场，根据常识可知不是两秒，两小时或两天。故选B.22.A考查形容词。A.urgent紧急的；B.apparent显然的；C.practical实际的；D.delicate精美的。护理人员ChrisTrokey当时看到情况是多么紧急，指事故救助紧急，故选A.23.D考查动词。A.disappear消失；B.split分离；C.start开始；D.explode爆炸。此处指SUV和卡车相撞,根据Hecouldseeasmallredflame可知火焰会引起爆炸,根据常识选D.24.C考查形容词。A.worried担心的；B.nervous紧张的；C.calm镇静的；D.angry生气的。根据句中“Hewasn’tyelling,”“Hewassaying,‘Getmeoutofhere.’”可知当时Shannon非常镇静,故选C.25.B考查动词短语。A.gaveout分发；B.putout熄灭；C.sentout发送；D.broughtout出版。此处指消防人员马上扑灭了发动机火焰,故选B.26.D考查动词。A.focused聚焦；B.paid支付；C.escaped逃离；D.caught捉住。此处指受伤者的名字MichaelShannon引起了他的注意,catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意，是固定搭配，故选D.27.C考查动词。A.realized意识到；B.believed相信；C.wondered想知道；D.noticed注意到。护理人员ChrisTrokey想知道这个人和30年前救自己命的人是否是同一个人，故选C.28.C考查名词。A.parent父母；B.nurse护士；C.doctor医生；D.driver司机。根据第一段andphysicianMichaelShannon和ItwasdoctorShannonwhohadgiventhebabyasecondlife.可知躺在Trokey旁边的Shannon是一名医生，故选C.29.A考查名词。A.recognition识别；B.satisfaction满意；C.inspiration灵感；D.occupation职业。此处指Trokey想识别这个伤者是否是当年自己的救命恩人，故选A.30.B考查名词。A.assistance援助；B.survival幸存；C.success成功；D.ambition雄心。此处指ChrisTrokey提前10周出生，只有一半的生存几率。指幸存几率，故选B.31.A考查连词。A.although尽管；B.when当……时；C.because因为；D.unless除非。尽管Chris长得不像小时候那么脆弱了，但Shannon立刻认出了Chris.前后句表转折，故选A.32.C考查形容词。A.strong强壮的；B.sacred神圣的；C.fragile虚弱的；D.noble高尚的。此处指Chris长得不像小时候那么虚弱了，与上文ChrisTrokeyenteredtheworldtenweeksearlyandonlyhada50-50chanceofsurvival一致，故选C.33.D考查名词。A.disaster灾难；B.accident事故；C.virtue美德；D.coincidence巧合。此处指30年后ChrisTrokey救了以前自己的救命恩人，这种事真是巧合。根据常识选D.34.B考查形容词。A.perfect完美的；B.critical危险的；C.spare多余的；D.given赠予的。在危险时期有个人进入你的生活，守护你帮助你，直到你好起来。指危险的时候，故选B.35.C考查名词。A.decorations装饰品；B.techniques技术；C.expectations期望；D.comments评论。这种守护就像给了一个没有期望的礼物，然后在最需要的时候把它找回来，这让他有了更大的信心。指没有期望回报，故选C.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题13考查名词。A.parent父母；B.nurse护士；C.doctor医生；D.driver司机。根据第一段andphysicianMichaelShannon和ItwasdoctorShannonwhohadgiventhebabyasecondlife.可知躺在Trokey旁边的Shannon是一名医生，故选C.小题17考查形容词。A.strong强壮的；B.sacred神圣的；C.fragile虚弱的；D.noble高尚的。此处指Chris长得不像小时候那么虚弱了，与上文ChrisTrokeyenteredtheworldtenweeksearlyandonlyhada50-50chanceofsurvival一致，故选C.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题3考查动词。A.reply回答；B.remind提醒；C.reflect反应；D.react反应。毯子挡住了视线，前面又有卡车，所以MichaelShannon来不及作出反应，根据当时情境选D.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题6考查名词。A.seconds秒；B.minutes分钟；C.hours小时；D.days天。此处指消防队不到两分钟就到达现场，根据常识可知不是两秒，两小时或两天。故选B.小题8考查动词。A.disappear消失；B.split分离；C.start开始；D.explode爆炸。此处指SUV和卡车相撞,根据Hecouldseeasmallredflame可知火焰会引起爆炸,根据常识选D.小题18考查名词。A.disaster灾难；B.accident事故；C.virtue美德；D.coincidence巧合。此处指30年后ChrisTrokey救了以前自己的救命恩人，这种事真是巧合。根据常识选D.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题16考查连词。A.although尽管；B.when当……时；C.because因为；D.unless除非。尽管Chris长得不像小时候那么脆弱了，但Shannon立刻认出了Chris.前后句表转折，故选A.三、阅读理解18.ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichwasaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.36.

Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToseekhelpforNauru’sproblems.

B.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney

D.Togiveawarningtoothercountries37.

WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?

A.Peacefulandattractive

B.Modernandopen

C.Richandpowerful

D.Greedyandaggressive38.

TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom_______.A.soilpollution

B.phosphateoverminingC.farmingactivity

D.whalehunting39.

WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru’sfinancialproblem?

A.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney

B.ItspenttoomuchrepairingtheislandC.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney

D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.40.

WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?

A.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts’wordsseriously.

B.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruansD.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed参考答案：略19.Hello,TheInternationalStudentCenterhasheardofseveralfrauds(诈骗)thataretargetinginternationalstudents.Someonemaycallandsaythattheyarefrom:·ImmigrationCanada·homecountry’sEmbassy·CanadaRevenueAgency·PoliceDepartmentInmostsituations,thecallerwillrequestthatyoumakeapaymentoryouwillfaceseriousconsequenceswhenreturningtoyourhomecountry.Theymaytalkorthreatenuntilyoumakeapayment.

Whilethereisnowaythatthesefraudsterscanknowyouareaninternationalstudent(theycallCanadianstoo),herearesomethingsthatyoushouldknowinordertobetterprotectyourself:·UTSCprovidesyouwithFREEImmigrationadvisingandapplicationhelp(forStudy&WorkPermits,Visas,PermanentResidence,andCitizenship).·CanadaRevenueAgency(CRA),Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanada(IRCC)，andCanadianBorderServicesAgency(CBSA)willnotcallyou,andwillnotaskformoneyorpersonalinformationbyphone.Ifyoucallthem,youwillhavetoidentifyyourself.·Embassieswillnotthreatenyoutomakeapaymentorrequestaninvestigationfeeduetoafake(伪造的)passport.·Neverfeellikeyouneedtopayanyonemoneyrightaway.Askforanemployeenumberandhangup.Youcancallbackthecompany(findtheirnumberonline)andaskaboutyoursituationtoconfirm.·Beskepticalofanyoneaskingyoutomakeapayment.·Thinktwicebeforeclickingthew