对外经贸2004基础英语9月22号答案合并已05 3 13全部

2004年攻读入学考试PartOne：VocabularyandEachsentenceinthisparthasawordunderlined.Beloweachsentencearefourotherwords.Youaretochoosethewordwhichwouldbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitweresubstitutedfortheunderlinedword.（30%）1. ’sreligionshouldbeasolacetohimintimesoftroubleandA. B. C. D.Theessenceofeconomicnningliesinthefactthatdecisionswhichinacapitalistsocietyarediffusedamongnumerousunitsareembodiedinasinglecomplexdecisionwhichconstitutesthen.A.scatteredB.spreadC. D.InItalyduringthethirteenthcenturytheformofanewkindofsocietycouldbediscerned.Itconceiveditselfasareturnto,asarebirthof,anancientway;butinfactitcontainedthegermofperpetualregeneration,thecapacity,unprecedentedinhistory,forsustainedandcumulativeA. B.learnedC. D.Scientificinquirythroughthemid-nineteenthcenturywasessentiallyaleisureclassoccupation,ahobbyforthearistocracy,thosewhohadthewherewithalandthetimetodevotethemselvestoobjectiveswithoutmonetaryvalue.A.interestB.statusC.verveD.Individualismproceedsfromerroneousjudgmentmorethanfromdepravedfeelings;itoriginatesasmuchinthedeficienciesofthemindasintheperversityoftheheart. ItispossibletoanswerthequestionWhatoughttobe?orWhatshouldbedone?Withoutexplicitlyorimplicitlyrelyingonavaluepremise.A. B. C. D.Aristocracystandsonlypartlyforasocialclassdistinguishedbyspecialprivileges;itisalsotheperduring（andidealized）representationofdistinctiveness,antimaterialism,anddiffusedA. B. C. D.Therewasalsoatheoreticalchallenge,onedonTocquevillebythethreatoftheworkersandtheineptitudeofthebourgeoisie.A. B.insanenessC. D.BostoncitizenssawhistorymademanifestinfinecolonialbuildingsandalltheprosperousvistasofBeaconHill,andtookpridenotonlyintheircity'sthrivingeconomybutalsoinitsvastconcentrationofclubs,societiesandimprovingestablishments.A. B.reconnaissanceC. D.BecauseIwishedtolivedeliberay,tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andtoseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.Ididnotwishtolivewhatwasnotlife,livingissodear;nordidIwishtopracticeresignation,unlessitwasquitenecessary.Iwantedtolivedeepandtoputtoroutallthatwasnotlife…todrivelifeintoacornerandreduceittoitslowestterms.A. B. C. D.AlthoughSoutherntouchinessonthesubjectmadeitnecessarytoomitanydirectreferencetoslaveryintheDeclarationofIndependence,theexistenceofslaverywasrecognizedandacceptedbythenewAmericanConstitution.A. B. C. D.Theideaofthenew-foundlandtotheWest,theiconographyofthewilderness,thefundamentalencounterbetweenmanandNature,thefigureofthen:allthesecametobe,fortheearliestAmericanwritersandtheirsuccessors,amongthemostimportantmotifsandthemesinthenationalliture.A.characterizationB. C. D.ContemporaryAmericanliturecanbeseen－toquoteonecommentator,VanWyckBrooks--asasublimationofthefrontierspirit.A.clarificationB. C. Mid-nineteenth-centuryIrishimmigrationwaslargelytheresultoftheexpelling thefamine,justaslatenineteenthandtwentieth-centuryJewishmigrationwastriggeredoffbyA. B. C. D.Indeed,thoughhewasessentiallyretrospectiveinhisoutlook,Hardyanticipatedtheconcernsofmodernpoetrybytreatingthecraftasanawkward,oftenskepltica1meansofpenetratingthefacadeoflanguage.A. B. C. D.Inanycase.asthetentaclesofrailroadlinesand,later,highwaysspreadtothefarthestreachesofthecountry,theoldrural-urbandistinctionsbegantocollapse.A. B. C. D.by-Whenthematerialconditionschange,changesareoccasionedintheadaptiveculture.ButthesechangesintheadaptiveculturedonotsynchronizeexactlywiththechangeinthematerialA. B.operateatthesametimeC. D.l8.Englandfellintoawarthatithadrepeatedlybeenpromiseditcouldavoid,andinsongadvanceditsfallfromworldeminencebydecades.A. B.C. D.Thereisnosharedendeavourorsuffering,serviceinthearmedshas eararity,andausterityisadistantmemory.obduratenessB C. D.Thestrongerthechallenge,themorevociferoustheevangelismabouthowthefamilywasthecornerstoneofthesafeandorderedsociety,andthewifeandmotherwastheheartoftheA. B. C. D.ThemoreyoulookbackintoEnglishhistory,themoreyouaredtotheconclusionthatalongsidethecivility,andthedeeplyheldconvictionsaboutindividualrights,theEnglishhaveanaturaltastefordisorder.A. B. C. D.Indeed,weshouldfindBerkeley'sphilosophyespeciallypoignantinlightoftheveryfirstandmostessentialbitofwisdom,whichwehaveidentifiedaspartofourmeaningofthetermphilosophicalenlightenment.A.thought- B. C. D.Rooseveltyedthegameofpoliticswithvirtuosity,andbothhissuccessesandhisfailureswerecarriedoffinsplendidstyle;hisperformanceseemedtoflowwitheffortlessskill.A. B. C. D.Activationbeginsatasinglenodeandthenspreadsinparallelformthroughoutthenetwork.Thisactivationattenuatesoverdistance,thusensuringthatcloselyrelatedconceptsaremorelikelytobeactivatedthandistantconcepts.A. B. C. D.Ifeltthatthesentencegiventothecriminalwasmuchtoolenient.Murdershouldcarry umpenalty.A. B. C.trenchantD.Mostexecutivesconsidercompatibilitytobeadesirablecharacteristicfortheiremployees.Internalbickeringcanbeverydisruptive.abilitytotypeabilitytogettoworkabilitytoworkabilitytocompeteThereverberationsofreformwerefeltintheRomanCatholicchurchinaproliferationofnewreligiousordersbutnotinnewliturgicalordoctrinalforms.A. B. C. D.Ancientmountainvillageshuddleonimpossiblynarrowridgesorperchdefiantlyonimpregnablehilltops,theirRomanesquechurchesandmedievalbattlementsreachedbydizzyingroadsthatspooldownintosunnyvalleysofvineyardsandolivegroves.A. B. C. D.SuchwritersasHarryElmerBarnes,CharlesTansill,C.HartleyGrattan,andJ.KennethTunnelshiftedthefocusfromWilson,whomtheyconsideredsanctimoniousandslow,tothehouseofMorganandtheBethlehemSteel,whichtheychargedwithleadingthecountryintocombattoprotecttheirinvestmentsinBritishsecurities.A.feignedlypiousB. C. D.extremelyWewentsoberlyhome,notyellinguntilwewerewellawayfromtheschoolhouse.Wedidn'targueorfight,notwhileWillieStonewasarguingsohardanddeliriouslyforlifeandlove.A. B. C. D.Ineachofthefollowingpassagescorrectallerrorsandinconsistenciesintenseandmoodaswellasanyothererrorsinverbandprepositionusage.Putacheckmarkafteranysentencethatissatisfactoryasitstands.（30%）I1.CharlesDickenscreatesmanymemorizingcharactersinDavidCopperfield.2.Hegivemanyofhischaractersnamesthatsuggest alities.3.Mr.Murdstoneisunfeeling,Emilyisshy,andDr.Strongisvirtuous.4.Dickensalsotagshischaracterswithrecurringpeculiaritiesofspeech;thesemayevenbecalltheirtrademarks.5.Forexample,Barkiscontinuestohaveproposedmarriagewiththesewords:“Barkisiswillin’.”6.TheproudUriahHeep,ahypocrite,keepscallinghimselfahumbleman.7.OverandoverMr.Micawberrambledonandthenconcludes,“inshort–”.8.Whenheoweddebts,thischaractershrugsoffwhathetermshis"pecuniarydifficulties."9.Withcheerfulcertainty,herepeatshisfavoriteprophecy:“Somethingisboundtoturnup.”10.SetdownandreadDavidCopperfieldthroughto eacquaintedwiththeseinterestingpeople.ⅡTheworldisalwaysdividedintotwocamps:thosewholovegarlicandonionsandthosewhodetestit.2.ThefirstcampwouldincludetheEgyptianpharaohswhowasentombedbyclayandwoodcarvingsofgarlicandonionsandensurethatmealsinafterlifewouldbewellseasoned.3.ItwouldincludetheJewswhowerewanderingfor40yearsintheSinaiwilderness,fondlyremembering“thefishwedideatinEgyptsoly,andthepumpkinsandmelons,andtheleeks,onionsandgarlic."4.ItwouldincludeSydneySmith,the19th-centuryessayist,those“RecipeofSalad"includesthiscouplet:"Letonionatomslurkwithinthebowl,andscarce-ed,animatedthewhole.”5.ThecampofthegarlicandonionhaterswouldincludetheEgyptianpriestswhom,astoPlutarch,"keptthemselvesclearfromtheonion...6.Itissuitableneithertofastingnorfestival,becauseintheonecaseitcausesthirst,andintheothertearsforthosewhopartakesit."7.ThecampwouldincludetheancientGreeks,whoconsiderstheodorofgarlicandonionsvulgarlyandprohibitedgarlicandonioneatersfromworshipattheTempleofCybele.8.ItwouldincludeBottom,whoinAMidsummerNight’sDreaminstructshistroupeofactorsto“eatnoonionsnorgarlic,weweretouttersweetbreath."Completethefollowingpassagesbywritingthemissingwords.Useonlyonewordforeachspace.（30%）1Thetraditionofrhetorichasstimulatedthethinkingofliberaland（1）theoristsalike.Theformer,ofwhichFoucaultandDerridaareexamples,seeintheartthepossibility（2）challengingthestaresquo,thelatterthecapacityforpreservingandpropagatingculturalvalues.（3）thelatteristheAmericanrhetoricaltheoristandlirycriticRichardWeaver,mostof（4）worksonrhetoricappearedbetween1948and1965.Weaver’sinterestintherelationshipsamongvalues,culture,andrhetoricledhimtobefiercely（5）.Inbothrhetoricandeducation.ForWeaver,（6）oughttobeemployedtotransmitculturalvalues."Ithasbeensaidcountless（7）inthiscountrythatdemocracycannotexist（8）education.Thetruthconcealedinthisobservationisthat（9）educationcanbedependedontobringmentoseethehierarchyof（10）”2Assbegan.（1）formacademicstandardstodotheirownexperimentingintonatureofrealityand（2）itcouldbeexpressedinart,someinevitablyturnedtheirattentioninward.Artused（3）avehiclefortheportrayalof（4）psychologicalstateshasbeencalledEXPRESSIONISM.tendencywasalreadyevidentinthelateworksofvanGogh,for（5）.treesandskywrithedinsympatheticresonancewithhisintenseinnertorments.TheNorwegianEdvardMunchabandonedanyattemptatobjectivereportingof（6）realitiesinhisTheScream.Theterrorhefeelsinsideesvisible（7）wareuponwaveofundulatingcoloredbands,fillingtheenvironment.PriortoWorldWarI, singroupscalledDieBrucke（"TheBridge"）andDerBlaue（"TheBlueRider"（8）Expressionists,usuallyportrayingstatessuchasanxietyorangerratherthanthehopefulsweetnessandmaterialisticcomcency（9）perceivedinFrenchImpressionism,GermanExpressionism passedmanyofthearts,（10）filmmaking,withworkssuchasTheCabinetofDoctorCaligari.3AmongthemostpersistentandinsightfulcriticsoftheAmericanpoliticalsystemaretheelitetheorists.Asthenameimplies,these（1）arguethattheUnitedStates ernmentisnotademocracy.Itisatbestan（2）,orasystemruledbyarelativelysmallnumberofpeopleThe（3）ofthiscountry,theelitetheoristscontend,arethepeoplewho（4）thelargeindustrialfirmsandthevariouspressuregroups.C.WrightMills,themostinfluentialoftheelitetheorists,wroteof（5）powerelitethatcontrolsthepoliticalsystem.Hearguedthatthesepeoplemaintaintheirdominantposition（6）social,school,andfamilyrelationships.RobertMichel,anotherelitetheorist,suggestedadifferentdynamicwhenheset（7）histheory.Thistheoryholdsthatinanyorganizationonlyapercentageofmemberswille8）.Hence,theleadershipofanybodywillcomefromatinyofactivists.（9）thegeneralmembershipisusuallydormant,theleadershipwill.（10）controlthePartTwo:ReadingandTranslatethefollowingpassageinto占地位，直到20世纪60年代被结构主义（structuralism）和其他思想运动，主要是女consciousnessReadthefollowingpassageandthenwriteasummaryinInstitutions--especiallythemorehighlyarticulatedstructuressuchasthestate,church,army,university,press,andbusinesscorporation-donotjustexistasneutral,independentbastions.Theyaretiedbypurchaseandpersuasion,bycharterandpower,tocapitalistclassinterests.Ineverysociety,thosewhocontrolthematerialmeansofproductionalsocontrolthementalmeansofproduction.Theeconomicallydominantclassisalsothepoliticallydominant.Nowadays,suchthoughtsusuallyaredismissedasjustsomuchMarxistideologicalmouthing.Soitmaycomeassurprisetodiscoverthatthroughoutmostoftheseventeenth,eighteenth,andearlynineteenthcenturies,leadingbourgeoistheoristsandphilosopherssawthelinkagebetweenwealthandpolitics.AdamSmithnotedin1776thatcivilauthority“isinrealityinstitutedforthedefenseoftherichagainstthepoor,orofthosewhohavesomepropertyagainstthosewhohavenonealall.”Thestatepowerofthedominanteconomicclassneverstandsalone.AsNapoleononcesaid,youcandoanythingwithbayonetsexceptsitonthem.Aclassthatreliessolelyonthestate's tomaintainitsruleisneverrealtysecure.Behindthestateisawholesupportingnetworkofdoctrines,values,myths,andinstitutionsthatarenotnormallythoughtofaspolitical.ThestatesasAntonioGramscinoted,is"onlytheouterditchbehindwhichthere（stands）apowerfulsystemoffortressesandearthworks."Thesesupportiveinstitutionshelpcreatetheideologythattransformsaruling-classinterestintoa"generalinterest,"justifyingexistingclassrelationsasnaturalandoptimalsocietalarrangements.Alongwithmonopolycapital,wehavemonopolyculture. swhobelievetheUnitedStatesisa"pluralistic"societyresistthenotionofaruling-classmonopolyculture.Theyseesocialinstitutionsasautonomousconfigurations,innocentofanylinkagetobusinesspowerandthestate.Theytreatcultureassomethingdistinctlyseparatefrom-andevencompetitivewith–politics.Theytalkaboutkeethearts,sciences,foundations,schools,professions,churches,andmediaofthetaintofpoliticalideologies.Sincethepluralistdonotbelievethatcorporatewealthdominatesthepoliticalarena,theycertainlyarenotabouttothinkitdominatesculturallife.Acloserlookrevealsthatinstitutionssuchasthemedia,publishinghouses,sportsandentertainmententerprises,andmosthospitalsarenotmerelyinfluencedbybusinessideologybutarethemselvesprofit-makingcorporateconglomerates.Furthermore,nonprofitculturalinstitutionslikeschools,museums,scientificandresearchassociations,foundationsanduniversitiesarerulesmuchliketheprofit-makingones-byboardsofdirectors（ortrusteesorregents）,drawnmostlyfromthebig-businessclassorthoseinthepayofthatclass.Theseboardshavefinalsayovertheinstitution'ssystemofrewardsandpunishments,itsbudgetand nel,itsinvestmentsandpurposes.Theyexercisepowereitherbyoccupyingthetoppositionsorhiringandfiringthosewhodo.Theirpowertochangetheinstitution'smanagementifitdoesnotperformastheydesireiswhatgivesthemcontrol.Theboardsofdirectorsexerciseauthoritynotbypopulardemandbutbystatecharter.Incorporatedbythestate,theycancalluponthecourtsandthetoentheirdecisionsagainstthecompetingclaimsofstart;s,orotherconstituents.Theseboardsarenon-elected,self-selected,self-perpetuatingrulingcoteriesofaffluent swhoareanswerabletonoonebutthemselves.Theyarecheckedbynointernalelectoralsystem,nooppositionparties,noaccountabilitytotheinstitution'srank.andfileorthegeneralpublic,whoselivestheymightaffectwiththeirdecisions.“Whenthestateactstoprotecttheirauthority,itdoessothroughthepropertysystem;thatis,itrecognizesthecorporationastheprivateproperlyofsomedeterminategroupofmenanditprotectstheirrighttodo,withinlegallimits,whattheypleasewiththeirproperty.”Yet,institutionssoruledaresaidtobethemainstayofdemocraticpluralism.Inaword,theculturalorderisnotindependentofthebusinesssystem.Norareinstitutionsindependentofeachother,beingownedoutrightordirectlycontrolledbythemoreactivemembersofthebusinessclassinwhatamountstoasystemofinterlockingandofteninterchangingdirectorates.WeknowofmorethanonebusinessleaderwhonotonlyoverabankorcorporationbuthasservedasacabinetmemberinWashington,isaregentofalargeuniversity,atrusteeofacivicartcenter,and,atonetimeoranother,amemberoftheboardofmajornewspaper,achurch,afoundation,oraevisionnetwork.Thisconfluenceofthebusinessclasswithstateandculturedevelopedmarkedlyduringthelatterpartofthenineteenthcentury,ascapitalismcametomaturityandcapitalistsmovedtoachieveaculturaltoshoreuptheireconomicdominance.AsonehistoriandescribesitInshortordertherailroads,copperbarons,thebigdry-goodsmerchantsandthesteelmasters eSenators,rulingthehighestcouncilsofthenationalernment..,buttheyalsobecameinevengreaternumberlayleadersofchurches,trusteesofuniversities,partnersorownersofnewspapersorpressservicesandfiguresoffashionable,culturedsociety.Andthroughallthesechannelstheylaboredtoadvancetheirpoliciesandprinciples.Withcommandoverorganizationalstructure, nel,andbudgetcomescommandoverthepracticesandcontentoftheinstitution.Thosewhocallthetunemaynotbeabletoexerciseperfectcontrolovereverynotethatisyed,butindividualswhostraytoofarfromthescore,whocreatetoomuchcacophony,eventuallyfindthemselveswithoutpayorposition,Alongwiththepunishmentsfordissenttherearetherewardsforcompliance-thegrants,fellowships,commissionedstudies,honorary ,specialprograms,topappointments,conferenceinvitations,fatlecturetees,junkets,andothersuchenticements.Letusconsidersome“nonpolitical”institutions.2004年攻读入学考PartOne：VocabularyandEachsentenceinthisparthasawordunderlined.Beloweachsentencearefourotherwords.Youaretochoosethewordwhichwouldbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitweresubstitutedfortheunderlinedword.（30%）1. ’sreligionshouldbeasolacetohimintimesoftroubleandA. B. C. D.Theessenceofeconomicnningliesinthefactthatdecisionswhichinacapitalistsocietyarediffusedamongnumerousunitsareembodiedinasinglecomplexdecisionwhichconstitutesthen.A.scatteredB.spreadC. D.InItalyduringthethirteenthcenturytheformofanewkindofsocietycouldbediscerned.Itconceiveditselfasareturnto,asarebirthof,anancientway;butinfactitcontainedthegermofperpetualregeneration,thecapacity,unprecedentedinhistory,forsustainedandcumulativeA. B.learnedC. D.Scientificinquirythroughthemid-nineteenthcenturywasessentiallyaleisureclassoccupation,ahobbyforthearistocracy,thosewhohadthewherewithalandthetimetodevotethemselvestoobjectiveswithoutmonetaryvalue.A. B. C. D.Individualismproceedsfromerroneousjudgmentmorethanfromdepravedfeelings;itoriginatesasmuchinthedeficienciesofthemindasintheperversityoftheheart. ItispossibletoanswerthequestionWhatoughttobe?orWhatshouldbedone?Withoutexplicitlyorimplicitlyrelyingonavaluepremise.A. B. C. D.Aristocracystandsonlypartlyforasocialclassdistinguishedbyspecialprivileges;itisalsotheperduring（andidealized）representationofdistinctiveness,antimaterialism,anddiffusedA. B. C. D.Therewasalsoatheoreticalchallenge,onedonTocquevillebythethreatoftheworkersandtheineptitudeofthebourgeoisie.A. B.insanenessC. D.BostoncitizenssawhistorymademanifestinfinecolonialbuildingsandalltheprosperousvistasofBeaconHill,andtookpridenotonlyintheircity'sthrivingeconomybutalsoinitsvastconcentrationofclubs,societiesandimprovingestablishments.A. B.reconnaissanceC. D.BecauseIwishedtolivedeliberay,tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andtoseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.Ididnotwishtolivewhatwasnotlife,livingissodear;nordidIwishtopracticeresignation,unlessitwasquitenecessary.Iwantedtolivedeepandtoputtoroutallthatwasnotlife…todrivelifeintoacornerandreduceittoitslowestterms.A. B. C. D.AlthoughSoutherntouchinessonthesubjectmadeitnecessarytoomitanydirectreferencetoslaveryintheDeclarationofIndependence,theexistenceofslaverywasrecognizedandacceptedbythenewAmericanConstitution.A. B. C. D.Theideaofthenew-foundlandtotheWest,theiconographyofthewilderness,thefundamentalencounterbetweenmanandNature,thefigureofthen:allthesecametobe,fortheearliestAmericanwritersandtheirsuccessors,amongthemostimportantmotifsandthemesinthenationalliture.A.characterizationB. C. D.ContemporaryAmericanliturecanbeseen－toquoteonecommentator,VanWyckBrooks--asasublimationofthefrontierspirit.A.clarificationB. C. D.Mid-nineteenth-centuryIrishimmigrationwaslargelytheresultoftheexpellingofthefamine,justaslatenineteenthandtwentieth-centuryJewishmigrationwastriggeredoffbyA. B. C. D.Indeed,thoughhewasessentiallyretrospectiveinhisoutlook,Hardyanticipatedconcernsofmodernpoetrybytreatingthecraftasanawkward,oftenskepltica1meansofpenetratingthefacadeoflanguage.A. B. C. D.Inanycase.asthetentaclesofrailroadlinesand,later,highwaysspreadtothefarthestreachesofthecountry,theoldrural-urbandistinctionsbegantocollapse.A. B. C. D.by-Whenthematerialconditionschange,changesareoccasionedintheadaptiveculture.ButthesechangesintheadaptiveculturedonotsynchronizeexactlywiththechangeinthematerialA. B.operateatthesametimeC. D.l8.Englandfellintoawarthatithadrepeatedlybeenpromiseditcouldavoid,andinsongadvanceditsfallfromworldeminencebydecades.A. B.C. D.Thereisnosharedendeavourorsuffering,serviceinthearmedshas eararity,andausterityisadistantmemory.obduratenessB C. D.Thestrongerthechallenge,themorevociferoustheevangelismabouthowthefamilywasthecornerstoneofthesafeandorderedsociety,andthewifeandmotherwastheheartoftheA. B. C. D.ThemoreyoulookbackintoEnglishhistory,themoreyouaredtotheconclusionthatalongsidethecivility,andthedeeplyheldconvictionsaboutindividualrights,theEnglishhaveanaturaltastefordisorder.A.eminence B.courteousness C.harmony Indeed,weshouldfindBerkeley'sphilosophyespeciallypoignantinlightoftheveryfirstandmostessentialbitofwisdom.,whichwehaveidentifiedaspartofourmeaningofthetermphilosophicalenlightenment.A.thought- B. C. D.Rooseveltyedthegameofpoliticswithvirtuosity,andbothhissuccessesandhisfailureswerecarriedoffinsplendidstyle;hisperformanceseemedtoflowwitheffortlessskill.A. B. C. D.Activationbeginsatasinglenodeandthenspreadsinparallelformthroughoutthenetwork.Thisactivationattenuatesoverdistance,thusensuringthatcloselyrelatedconceptsaremorelikelytobeactivatedthandistantconcepts.A. B. C. D.Ifeltthatthesentencegiventothecriminalwasmuchtoolenient.Murdershouldcarrytheumpenalty.A. B. C.trenchantD.Mostexecutivesconsidercompatibilitytobeadesirablecharacteristicfortheiremployees.Internalbickeringcanbeverydisruptive.abilitytotypeabilitytogettoworkabilitytoworkabilitytocompeteThereverberationsofreformwerefeltintheRomanCatholicchurchinaproliferationofnewreligiousordersbutnotinnewliturgicalordoctrinalforms.A. B. C. D.Ancientmountainvillageshuddleonimpossiblynarrowridgesorperchdefiantlyonimpregnablehilltops,theirRomanesquechurchesandmedievalbattlementsreachedbydizzyingroadsthatspooldownintosunnyvalleysofvineyardsandolivegroves.A. B. C. D.SuchwritersasHarryElmerBarnes,CharlesTansill,C.HartleyGrattan,andJ.KennethTunnelshiftedthefocusfrom Wilson,whomtheyconsideredsanctimoniousandslow,tothehouseofMorganandtheBethlehemSteel,whichtheychargedwithleadingthecountryintocombattoprotecttheirinvestmentsinBritishsecurities.A.feignedlypiousB. C. D.extremelyWewentsoberlyhome,notyellinguntilwewerewellawayfromtheschoolhouse.Wedidn'targueorfight,notwhileWillieStonewasarguingsohardanddeliriouslyforlifeandlove.A. B. C. D.1-5ABDD6-10ACCD11-15BABA16-20ABAD21-25BCBD26-30CAAAII.Ineachofthefollowingpassagescorrectallerrorsandinconsistenciesintenseandmoodaswellasanyothererrorsinverbandprepositionusage.Putacheckmarkafteranysentencethatissatisfactoryasitstands.（30%）I1.CharlesDickenscreatesmanymemorizingcharactersinDavidCopperfield.2.Hegivemanyofhischaractersnamesthatsuggesttheir alities.3.Mr.Murdstoneisunfeeling,LittleEmilyisshy,andDr.Strongisvirtuous.4.Dickensalsotagshischaracterswithrecurringpeculiaritiesofspeech;thesemayevenbecalltheirtrademarks.5.Forexample,Barkiscontinuestohaveproposedmarriagewiththesewords:“Barkisiswillin’.”6.TheproudUriahHeep,ahypocrite,keepscallinghimselfahumbleman.7.OverandoverMr.Micawberrambledonandthenconcludes,“inshort–”.8.Whenheoweddebts,thischaractershrugsoffwhathetermshis"pecuniarydifficulties."9.Withcheerfulcertainty,herepeatshisfavoriteprophecy:“Somethingisboundtoturnup.”10.SetdownandreadDavidCopperfieldthroughto eacquaintedwiththeseinterestingpeople.Ⅱ1.Theworldisalwaysdividedintotwocamps:thosewholovegarlicandonionsandthosewhodetestit.2.ThefirstcampwouldincludetheEgyptianpharaohswhowasentombedbyclayandwoodcarvingsofgarlicandonionsandensurethatmealsinafterlifewouldbewell3.ItwouldincludetheJewswhowerewanderingfor40yearsintheSinaiwilderness,fondlyremembering“thefishwedideatinEgyptsoly,andthepumpkinsandmelons,andtheleeks,onionsandgarlic."4.ItwouldincludeSydneySmith,the19th-centuryessayist,those“RecipeofSalad"includesthiscouplet:"Letonionatomslurkwithinthebowl,andscarce-ed,animatedthewhole.”5.ThecampofthegarlicandonionhaterswouldincludetheEgyptianpriestswhom,astoPlutarch,"keptthemselvesclearfromtheonion...6.Itissuitableneithertofastingnorfestival,becauseintheonecaseitcausesthirst,andintheothertearsforthosewhopartakesit."7.ThecampwouldincludetheancientGreeks,whoconsiderstheodorofgarlicandonionsvulgarlyandprohibitedgarlicandonioneatersfromworshipattheTempleofCybele.8.Itw