湖南省永州市清水桥镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省永州市清水桥镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whileexperts

______

delayingtheretirementage,somecitizensdoubtwhethertheycan______easilytothenewageofworkforce.A.accomplish,adopt

B.attain,allocate

C.adore,adapt

D.advocate,adjust参考答案：D考点：考查动词2.．_______hergentleness,Lindawilllosehertemperoccasionally

Whenfacedwithextremelynaughtyboys.

A.Despiteof

B.Despitethat

C.Inspite

D.Despite参考答案：D略3._______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A．Notonlytheybrought

B．NotonlydidtheybringC．Notonlybroughtthey

D．Notonlytheydidbring参考答案：B4.Inhissummaryofthecausesthat_______theIndustrialRevolutioninEnglandinthe18thcentury,hesaiditwastheaccumulatedcapitalthatplayedthemostimportantpart.

A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.happened

D.tookplace参考答案：B5.ItisdifficultforustoimaginethebeautyofJiuzhaigou,______wehavebeenthereinperson.A.when B.if C.unless D.incase参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们无法想象九寨沟的美，除非我们曾经亲自去过。A.when当…时候；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.incase万一。分析句意可知，设空处应是一个条件状语从句，故选C。6.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveyoushouldhavemadesuchasillymistake.Look!Youhave__________suchanimportantdocument.A.leftoff

B.leftout

C.leftalone

D.leftaside参考答案：B略7._____isnodoubtthathehaswonthegame.

A.It

B.There

C.That

D.This参考答案：B略8.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed参考答案：B试题分析：考查词组：be

absorbed

in是固定搭配，意思为全神贯注于，沉浸于..。此处的absorbed，句意：当我进来的时候，他们正全神贯注的在讨论。选B.考点：考查词组9.Shehastaughtinourschool

shegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.before

B.when

C.since

D.

until参考答案：C10.Physicalexercisecan

youfromheartdisease.A.prevent B.protest C.present D.protect参考答案：D11.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou______toturnanideaintoanact.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：D12.Weshould_______theseenergies,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.

A.explore

B.exploit

C.explode

D.explosion参考答案：B考查动词。句意：我们应该开发利用这些能源，如煤、和天然气等。A.explore“探索；探测；探险”；B.exploit“开发；剥削；开采”；C.explode“使爆炸；爆炸”；D.explosion“爆炸；爆发”，是名词。故选B。13.Theparentsdidn’ttoleratetheirkids’rudeness,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed. A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.theydidn’tallow

D.didn’ttheyallow参考答案：B14.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D15.-Haveyousentyoursonabroad?-Notyet.I____thematterwithmywife.A.discussB.discussedC.havediscussedD.amdiscussing参考答案：D16.Confucius(孔子)didn’tacceptthereligiousideasofhistimes,andwas__________aboutthesupernatural.A.cautious

B.admirable

C.skeptical

D.optimistic参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.MyhusbandandIwereworkingasvolunteerteachersinaremotevillageinnorthernThailand.Thereweremany___21___,particularlyaroundourhousing.Wefoundahouseneartheschooland___22___thispastJune.Shortlyafter,whilewewerepreparinglessonsattheoffice,the___23___removedallthesurroundingbananatreesandthegrassinordertoraisethegroundlevel－shehad___24___ontearingdownourhouseandbuildinganewoneafterweleft.Shebroughtintonsof___25___,whichleftourhouseinakindofmoat(壕沟),andwhentheheavyrainscame,our___26___flooded.Thiswasupsetting,butitturnedintosomething___27___.Whenhebecame___28___ofit,theheadmasteratmyschoolgotmyeight-gradeclasstocometohelp___29___up.Theboysdugintothemoattodrain(使……流走)thewater,andbuiltapathouttothestreet,___30___thegirlsmoppedupthewaterinsideandspreadnewspapersto___31___it.Beforetheproblemwastruly___32___,however,wehadanotherflood.Thisincidentturnedintoa___33___,withteachersandstudents___34___helpingcleanup.Anothertime,myhusbandsuddenlygotvery___35___.Itwasgoingto___36___theambulancetwohourstoreachourhouse,___37___myco-teacherarrangedforatractorfromthevillageofficetotakeustomeetit－thistruly___38___hislifebycuttingtwohoursofftheride.Thereweremanyother___39___ofcareandkindness.Thiscommunityisdeartoourhearts,andthereisnowaywecanrepaythem.Ihavedeterminedtotrymybesttorepayitforwardbylookingforthose___40___helpinfuture.21.A.affairs

B.difficulties

C.preparations

D.arrangements22.A.setoff

B.fittedin

C.movedoff

D.settledin23.A.agent

B.assistant

C.architect

D.landlord24.A.argued

B.carried

C.planned

D.insisted25.A.dirt

B.dust

C.weed

D.water26.A.town

B.house

C.office

D.village27.A.good

B.absurd

C.dangerous

D.interesting28.A.sure

B.aware

C.afraid

D.guilty29.A.hold

B.build

C.clean

D.speed30.A.as

B.after

C.until

D.while31.A.dry

B.hide

C.block

D.cover32.A.avoided

B.solved

C.discussed

D.discovered33.A.party

B.failure

C.meeting

D.quarrel34.A.even

B.still

C.again

D.almost35.A.tired

B.bored

C.scared

D.sick36.A.use

B.call

C.leave

D.take37.A.and

B.but

C.otherwise

D.therefore38.A.saved

B.changed

C.protected

D.improved39.A.causes

B.benefits

C.examples

D.meanings40.A.forfearof

B.forlackof

C.inneedof

D.infavorof参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.C本文为记叙文。主要记叙了作者和丈夫在泰国北部一个偏僻的村子里做义工教师时所经历的事。房子被水冲了，全校师生来帮忙；丈夫病重，学校的同事用拖拉机及时把他送到医院而得救。所以作者想尽自己所能来回报以后需要帮助的人。21.考查名词辨析。affairs公共事务，政治事务；difficulties困难；preparations准备；arrangements安排。根据上文可知，作者是在一个偏僻的小村子做义工老师。再根据后面的房屋被水淹了，丈夫病重可知，是经历了许多困难（difficulties），故选B项。22.考查动词短语辨析。setoff出发，引燃；fittedin适应，适合；movedoff搬走；settledin定居。我们在学校附近找到了一所房子，就在那定居下来（settledin）。故选D项。23.考查名词辨析。agent代理人；assistant助手；architect建筑师；landlord房东，地主。根据后面的shehad___4___ontearingdownourhouseandbuildinganewoneafterweleft.可知，只有房东才能拆旧房盖新房子。故选D项。24.考查动词辨析。argued辩论；carried携带，输送；planned计划；insisted坚持。她计划（planned）在我们离开后拆掉房子，再盖一幢新房子。故选C项。25.考查名词辨析。dirt泥土；dust灰尘；weed杂草，野草；water水。第4小题后的thelandlordremovedallthesurroundingbananatreesandthegrassinordertoraisethegroundlevel可知要抬高地面，就要运来泥土填高。根据常识，房东运来很多的泥土（dirt），把房子周围垫高，房子自然处于低处的壕沟里了。故选A。26.考查名词辨析。town城镇；house房子；office办公室；village村庄。洪水来临了，我们的房子（house）被洪水淹没了。故选B项。27.考查形容词辨析。good好的；absurd荒谬的，荒唐的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据but可知，前后意思是相反的，所以前一句Thiswasupsetting,这令人苦恼的，与之相反的。根据后面的内容全校的师生来帮助可知是好事。分析选项可知，A项（good）好的，符合题意，故选A。句意：这是令人苦恼的，但它变成了好事。28.考查固定搭配。当学校校长知道后，他让八年级的学生来帮忙。beawareof…为固定搭配，意为“知道，意识到…”，故选B项。29.考查动词短语辨析。holdup举起，支持；buildup逐步建立，增进；cleanup打扫，整理；speedup加速，加紧。根据后面的…Theboysdugintothemoattodrain(使……流走)thewater,andbuiltapathouttothestreet,thegirlsmoppedupthewaterinsideandspreadnewspapers男孩子负责挖沟引走雨水，修了一条通向街道的小路，与此同时女孩子们把里面的水擦洗干净，摊开报纸…可知，是打扫和整理。故选C项。30.考查连词。as当…时候，“随着…，一边……一边”；after在…以后；until一直到；while当…时候，与……同时。本句中是男孩子们挖了一条沟引走雨水，而同时（while）女孩子把水拖干净。故选D项。【点睛】while和as之间的区别：as，while都可以引出时间状语从句，它们的差别是：1.as从句表示进展过程，有“随着，一边……一边”的意思；Thingsaregettingbetterandbetterastimegoeson.随着时间的推移,情况越来越好Ashegrewolder,hebecamemoreintelligent.随着他年龄的增长，他变得更有才智了。2.while只表示一段持续的时间，有“在……的同时”/例如：Helikescoffee,whileshelikestea.他喜欢咖啡,而她却喜欢茶。Myfatheriscookingwhenmymotherisreadingnewspapers.我妈妈在看报纸的时候，而同时爸爸正在做饭。3.while也可以用作并列连词,表示“而”、“却”(表示对比);但as则没有类似用法:hewallsaregreen,whiletheceilingiswhite.墙是绿色的，而天花板是白色的。Whilehewasnotpoor,hehadnoreadycash.他虽然不穷，却无现金。31.考查动词辨析。dry使…变干；hide隐藏，躲避；block阻止，阻塞；cover覆盖，遮蔽。女孩子用拖把水拖走，并用报纸来吸干（dry）水分。故选A项。32.考查固定搭配。avoided避免；solved解决；discussed讨论；discovered发现。Solvetheproblem为固定搭配，意为解决问题。根据前面的Beforetheproblemwastruly___12___可知，（第一次的雨水）问题还没真正的解决，洪水又来了。故选B项。33.考查名词辨析。party聚会，派对；failure失败；meeting会议，集会；quarrel争吵。问题还没有真正解决，又一波洪水到来，师生都来帮忙（聚在一起），事情变成了一个聚会派对（party）。故选A项。34.考查副词辨析。even甚至；still仍，仍然；again又，再说；almost几乎，差不多。因为这是洪水第二次来临，所以师生是再一次（even）帮忙。故选C项。35.考查形容词辨析。Tired疲劳的；bored烦人的；scared惊慌的；sick生病的。根据___16___theambulancetwohourstoreachourhouse有救护车来，应该是生病（sick）了。故选D项。36.考查固定句式。use使用；call召集，打电话；leave离开，剩下；take拿，取。Ittakessb/sthsometimefodosth为固定搭配，意为“花费某人/某物多少时间做某事”。本句说救护车要用两个小时才能到我们住的房子。故选D项。37.考查连词。and和；but但是;otherwise否则；therefore因此。因为丈夫病的厉害，而救护车要花两个小时。根据后面的用拖拉机把我们送到医院节约了两个小时救了我丈夫的命。可知前后是转折的关系，故选B项。38.考查动词辨析。saved拯救，挽救；changed改变；protected保护；improved提高，改善。把丈夫及时送到医院，是救（saved）了他的生命，故选A项。39.考查名词辨析。causes起因，理由；benefits利益；examples例子；meanings意义。这样的关怀与善意的例子（examples）很多。故选C项。40.考查短语辨析。forfearof惟恐，害怕；forlackof缺少；inneedof需要；infavorof支持，喜欢。通过最后一句可知，是回报那些未来需要帮助的人。所以选C项。三、阅读理解18.Thereisnodoubte-commerceisgrowing,anditwillcontinuetogrow.However,physicalstoreswouldnotdieasaresultoftheriseofe-commerce,atleastnotinthenearfuture.Theideathate-commerceistakingoverphysicalstoreshasalreadymisguidedmanypeople.Physicalstoresarefarfromvanishing(消逝),andtherearesomesolidreasonsforit.Theprojectionsforonlinespendingisoptimisticwith150billionexpectedtobespentinthecomingthreeyears,yetwearealsoexpecting300billioninspendingatphysicalstoresinthesameduration.Doyoustillthinkthatphysical-storeshoppingistoosmalltosustain(支撑)thee-commerceblow?Eventhoughconsumersarestayingawayfromphysicalstoresthatfollowolderconcepts,yetweareseeingtheriseoffreshconceptstoresallaroundtheUS.Weareseeinginnovativeandattractivesuccessstoriesofphysicalstores,rangingfromclothesstorestorestaurantstohealthspas.Itwouldbeeasytoassumethatthistrendwillcontinue.Indeed,manyshoppingmallsaredying,yettherearestillsomeshoppingcentersthatareperformingwell.Youcanseethisforyourselfbyvisitingshoppingmallsnearyou.WhatIwanttoemphasizehereisthatnotallshoppingcentersaremadeequal,justlikenotalle-commerceretailers(零售商)aremadeequal.Bothshoppingmallsande-commercesitescanlosebusinessiftheyfailtomaintainproductivitythroughimprovementsandinnovations.Whenyouvisitshoppingcentersthatareseriousabouttheirbusiness,youwouldseetheirshopsandparkinglotspacked.Ontheotherhand,evene-tailerslikeAmazonhaveexperimentedwithpop-upshoppingconcepts.Itisimportanttobearinmindthatconsumerspreferface-to-faceinteractionsinsteadofonlineinteractionsduringshopping,meaningthatphysicalstoresaregoingtostaythere.Still,e-commerceretailersareseeingalloftheirexcitementdisappearastheysettlethesalestaxproblemassociatedwithe-tailing.Asofnow,fivestatesofAmericahavealreadyimposedsalestaxonpurchasesthroughe-commercesites,ande-tailersinthosestateshavealreadywitnessed6to12percentdecreaseinsales.Thisreinforcesthefactthatphysicalstoresareheretostay,andifyouarestillundervaluingtheirgrowth,youareomitting(省略)ahugechunkoftheretailrepresentation.8.Theunderlinedword“projections”inParagraph2probablymeans“

”.A.predictions

B.assessmentsC.performances

D.intentions9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.E-tailersaremorecreativebusinesses.B.Freshconceptshelpbuildgoodbusiness.C.Fewerconsumerswillvisitphysicalstores.D.Physicalstorescan’tstandtheblowofe-commerce.10.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofthepassage?A.

B.C.

D.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WillPhysicalStoresReplaceE-commerceintheNearFuture?B.IsOfflineSpendingGreaterthanOnlineSpending?C.OnlineStoresV.S.PhysicalStores—What’stheDifference?D.DoesE-commerceSuccessMeanPhysicalStoresWillDisappear?参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.D本文属于议论文。本文主要论证网店的兴起是否会导致实体店的消亡。作者从各个角度来证明网店的兴起不会使实体店灭亡。8.词义猜测题。第二段第一句Theprojectionsforonlinespendingisoptimisticwith$150billionexpectedtobespentinthecomingthreeyears,yetwearealsoexpecting$300billioninspendingatphysicalstoresinthesameduration.根据本句后的yetwearealsoexpecting$300billioninspendingatphysicalstoresinthesameduration（但我们也预计在相同的时间内，实体店的支出将达到3000亿美元。），根据这一句中的also，可推断出两句是并列的。因此可知，划线词的意思也是“预测”，故选A。9.推理判断题。根据第四段中BothshoppingmallsandeCommercesitescanlosebusinessiftheyfailtomaintainproductivitythroughimprovementsandinnovations.可知，如果购物中心和电子商务网站不能通过改进和创新来保持生产力，他们就可能失去生意。反过来，新概念有助于建立良好的业务。故选B。10.篇章结构题。文章第一段首先提出中心论点，然而提出两个分论点，再对每个分论点进行阐述，最后得出结论，纵观全文，可知C项正确。11.主旨大意题。第一段提出随着电子商务的兴起，然而，实体商店不会因为电子商务的兴起而死亡，至少在不久的将来不会如此。最后一句“实体总店会无法支撑电子商务的冲击？”，接着用事实来说明“虽然有些实体店正在消亡，但仍有一些表现良好，而且与在线购物相比消费喜欢面对面的购物，所以实体店继续存在的”。最后一段Thisreinforcesthefactthatphysicalstoresareheretostay,andifyouarestillundervaluingtheirgrowth,youareomittingahugechunkoftheretailrepresentation.可知，事实就是实体店仍存在。分析选项可知D项（电子商务的成功意味着实体店会消失吗？）适合作为文章题目，故选D19.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A涂成A

B涂成B

C涂成C

D涂成D

E涂成AB

F涂成AC

G涂成AD

Knowinghowtokeepaconversationgoingisagreatskilltopossess.

66

Ifyouhavetroublekeepingaconversationgoing,youmightmissanopportunitytogettoknowagreatperson.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakesurethatyouneverfindyourselfinanawkwardconversationalsituationagain.1.ListenIntently(专心地)listeningtowhattheotherpersonissayingisthebestwaytokeepaconversationg