山西省吕梁市晋绥中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市晋绥中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."

Hesaidthathe__notdosoagain.

A.will

B.must

C.would

D.do参考答案：C2.Havingtoomanyfriendsisnotalwaysgood.Maybeweshould______asmaller,butclosergroupoffriends.A.beginwith

B.stickto

C.carefor参考答案：B试题分析：A.beginwith开始于；B.stickto坚持；C.carefor关心，照顾。句意：有太多朋友不总是好事。可能我们应该坚持一个小的密切的朋友群体。根据句意选B.3.Someofthetrickspeople_______oneachotheronApril1stshouldbeforbidden.

A.made

B.acted

C.taken

D.played参考答案：D略4.—Ithinksmokinginpublicplacesisverybad.—

.Smokinginpublicwillmakenon—smokersuncomfortable.A.Allright B.IdisagreewithyouC.That’sallright

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D5.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You______adifferentculturethen.Ks5uA.willhaveexperienced

B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willbeexperiencing参考答案：D6.----Thelightintheofficeisstillon.----Oh,Iforgot_____.A.turningitoff

B.turnitoff

C.toturnitoff

D.havingturneditoff参考答案：C选C。由thelightisstillon可以知道等亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forgettodosth。而forgetdoingsth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。21.AmericanEnglishismoreorlessdifferent_____BritishEnglish______pronunciationandspelling.

A.from;in

B.with;in

C.from;with

D.with;on参考答案：A略34.----IsthereanexpresstoBeijingtonight?

----There______be,butyou’dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.

A.can

B.might

C.will

D.must参考答案：B略9.Ithinktheofficialis_____totellusthetruth,butI’mnotsure.A.possibleB.likelyC.impossibleD.certain参考答案：B10.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：A11.Thestoryisnottrue.Itis

bythewriter.

A．madeup

B．madeinto

C．madeupof

D．madeoutof参考答案：A12.Look!Thattallbuildingwhich_____willbethelargestshoppingcenterinthiscity.A.tobuild

B.beingbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.isbuilt参考答案：C略13.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information参考答案：B14.Tomwillmakeacalltousassoonashe_____toShanghai. A.willget B.got

C.gets D.wouldget参考答案：C15.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillnever__________it.A.getawayfrom

B.runawayfromC.putupwith

D.getawaywith参考答案：D16.Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeople______youtotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.A.persuade

B.request

C.command

D.ignore参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形真空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ionceknewanoldmanwhosebadmemorymadehimfamous.JohnSmithwasso

16

thathesometimesforgotwhathewastalkingaboutinthemiddleofasentence.Hiswifehadto

17

remindhimabouthismeetings,hisclasses—evenhismeals!His

18

likedtoremindherneighbors,“IfJohndidn’thavehisheadtiedon,hewould

19

thattoo!”SinceSmithwasaprofessoratafamousuniversity,hisforgetfulnesswasoftena(n)

20.Itwasn’tthathewasnotclever,assomepeople

21tosay,butjustvery,very

22.Onehotsummerday,ProfessorSmithdecidedto

23

hischildrentoaseasidetownaboutathree–hourtrainrideaway.Tomakethe

24

moreinterestingforhisyoungchildren,he

25

thenameofthetownasasecret.However,bythetimetheyarrivedatthestation,Smithforgotthe

26ofthetownhewasplanningtovisit.

27,afriendofhishappenedtobeinthestation.He

28

totakecareof

thechildren.Theprofessor’swifewassurprisedtoseehimagainso

29.“Oh,mydear,Iforgotthenameofthetown.”

“30?Youforgotthename?Maybeonedayyouwill

31

myname!NowI’llwritethenameofthattownonapieceofpaper,pleasedon’tforgetwhereyouputit.”

32thatshehadsolvedtheproblem,shesentherhusbandoffagain.Tenminutes

33,shewasastonishedtoseehimoutsidethehouseforthe34time.“Whatisthematternow?”Thewifeasked.“Ididn'tforgetwhereIputthepaper,butIforgotwhereI35ourchildren.36.A.busy

B.careless

C.forgettable

D.forgetful37.A.constantly

B.seldom

C.never

D.moreorless38.A.daughter

B.assistant

C.wife

D.son39.A.forget

B.eat

C.remind

D.leave40.A.astonishment

B.amusement

C.problem

D.wonder41.A.attempted

B.determined

C.meant

D.tended42.A.crazy

B.absent-minded

C.stupid

D.careless43.A.take

B.fetch

C.send

D.bring44.A.ride

B.trip

C.voyage

D.flight45.A.hide

B.kept

C.left

D.treated46.A.place

B.means

C.name

D.way47.A.Suddenly

B.However

C.Especially

D.Luckily48.A.pretended

B.expected

C.tended

D.offered49.A.soon

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.fast50.A.Why

B.What

C.How

D.Where51.A.leave

B.forget

C.need

D.remember52.A.Satisfied

B.Scared

C.Disappointed

D.Delighted53.A.last

B.latter

C.later

D.late54.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth55.A.put

B.left

C.forgot

D.kept参考答案：36-40DACAC

41-45

DBABB

46-50

CDDAB51-55BACBB略三、阅读理解18.Recently,acaseoflifeboat

ethics

(伦理)occurred.OnAug.4,GrahamandSherylAnley,whileboatingoffthecoastofSouthAfrica,hitarock.Astheboatthreatenedtosink,thehusbandgotoff,buthiswifewastrappedintheboat.Insteadoffreeinghiswifeandgettinghertoshore,GrahamgrabbedRosie,theirpetdog.WithRosiesafeandsound,GrahamreturnedforSheryl.Allaredoingfine.

It’sagreatstory,butitdoesn’tstrikemeasespeciallynewsworthy.Newsissupposedtobeaboutsomethingfairlyunique,andrecentresearchsuggeststhat,intherightcircumstances,lotsofpeoplealsowouldhavegrabbedtheirRosiefirst.

Wehavestrangerelationshipswithourpets.Welookafterourpetswithgreatloveandbetterhealthcarethanbillionsofpeoplereceive.Wespeaktopetswiththesamehigh-pitchedvoicesthatweuseforbabies.Asanextremeexampleofourfeelingsaboutpets,theNazis(纳粹)hadstrictlawsthatguaranteedthekindtreatmentofthepetsofJews（犹太人）beingshippedtodeathcamps.

ArecentpaperbyGeorgeRegentsUniversitydemonstratesthishumaninvolvementwithpetstoanastonishingextent.Participantsinthestudyweretoldasituationinwhichabusisoutofcontrol,bearingdownonadogandahuman.Whichdoyousave?Withresponsesfrommorethan500people,theanswerwasthatitdepended:Whatkindofhumanandwhatkindofdog?

Everyonewouldsaveabrother,grandparentorclosefriendratherthanastrangedog.ButwhenpeopleconsideredtheirowndogVSpeoplelessconnectedwiththem—adistantcousinorahometownstranger—votesinfavorofsavingthedogcamerollingin.Andanastonishing40%ofrespondents,including46%ofwomen,votedtosavetheirdogoveraforeigntourist.

Whatdoesafindinglikethismean?First,thatyouroddsaren’tsogoodifyoufindyourselfinanothercountrywithabusbearingdownonyouandacutedog.Butitalsopointstosomethingdeeper:our

unprecedented(史无前例的)attitudetowardanimals,whichgotitsstartwiththebirthofkind-heartedsocietiesinthe19thcentury.

Weprisonpeoplewhoabuseanimals,putourselvesinharm’swayinboatsbetweenwhalesandwhalersandshowsympathytoBambiandhismother.Wecanextendsympathytoananimalandfeelitspainlikenootherspecies.Butlet’snotbetooproudofourselves.Asthisstudyandtoomuchofourhistoryshow,we’reprettyselectiveabouthowweextendourkindnesstootherhumanbeings.72.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tocreatearelaxingmoodforreaders.B.Topresentthethemeofthisessaystraightly.

C.Toleadinthemaintopicofthisessay.D.Toraiseproblemsthatwillbesolvedlater.73.TheauthormentionsNazilawsinthethirdparagraph_______________.

A.

toshowhowcrueltheNazisweretotheJewsB.asanexampletopersuadepeoplenottolovepets

C.toillustratethestrangerelationshipbetweenhumanandpetsD.asanexampletodisplaythekindnessoftheNazis

74.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.ThestoryoftheAnleysandtheirdogwastoouniquetobenewsworthy.

B.Mostpeoplesurveyedchoosetosavetheirowndogratherthanahuman.C.Itwasinthe19thcenturythathumanbeingsstartedtolovetheirpets.D.Humanbeingsaremoreandmoreconcernedwithanimalsnowadays.75.Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?

A.Petsareofgreatsignificancetoushumanbeings.

B.Weshouldrethinkaboutourattitudetowardsanimalsandmankind.C.Itiskindofhumanbeingstoextendkindnesstoanimals.

D.Weshouldbeselectivewhenshowingattitudetowardotherhumanbeings.

参考答案：72—75CCDB19.

Keepingfishaspetsisapopularhobby.Fishtakeuplittleroom,areinexpensivetofeed,andprovideaninterestingandcolor1fuldisplayinanyroom.

Atank,oranaquarium(养鱼缸),mustbechosencarefully.Manynewaquariumownersbuytoomanyfishfortheirtanks.Fishcannotbecrowded.Twofishcanlivecomfortablyineachgallonofwater,onlytenfishcanliveinafive-gallontank.Canyouseewhyagoldfishwouldnotlivelonginatiny（很小的）,roundbowl?

Iftoomanyfisharekepttogether,theywillnothaveenoughoxygen(氧气)orroomtoswimaboutfreely.Theywillhavemorediseases.Also,somekindsoffishcannotbekepttogether.Theywillfightandmayevenkilloneanother.Asyourinterestinfishgrows,thenumberoffishyouhavemaygrow,too.Thenyoumaywanttoinvestinanothertank.

Ifyoustartwithaten-gallonaquarium,whatkindoffishwouldbebest?Th