广西壮族自治区桂林市绍水中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市绍水中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartinourdailylife.

A.isplaying

B.play

C.areplaying

D.haveplayed参考答案：A2.Myfatherlikesclassicalmusic.He______toitinhisfreetime.A.haslistened

B.listens

C.listened

D.islistening

参考答案：B3.Ratherthan

athome，heprefers

outtoplayfootballevenonacolddayA．tostay；togo

B．staying；togo

C．stay；togoD．staying；going参考答案：C4.Thelittlebaby,if_________byotherpeople,willwakeupandcry.

A.disturbing

B.disturbed

C.tobedisturbed

D.beingdisturbed参考答案：B5.Earthquakesoftencausetoomuchlossbecausetheyareextremelydifficultto

.

A.control

B.cover

C.claim

D.predict参考答案：D6.____hecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetrafficcondition.

A.If

B.When

C.Weather

D.Whether参考答案：D7.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could

参考答案：A略8.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass参考答案：A9.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_______.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.location参考答案：A10.---Goodsimportedfromabroadare________thosemadeinChina.

---Yes.Someofthegoodsmadeinourcountryareofhighquality.A.alwaysasgoodas

B.alwaysnobetterthanC.notsowellas

D.notalwaysbetterthan参考答案：D略11.I’llneverforgetthetime________ItaughtEnglishatthevillageschoolasavolunteer(志愿者),________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.which;that参考答案：C略12.Sinceyouareanadult,youshouldbe_________ofyourparents’help.A.energetic

B.obvious

C.independent

D.religious参考答案：C13.Whymanyadolescents(青少年)havetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparentsliesin_____wecall“generationgap.”A.what B.that C.which D.how参考答案：A14.Theman_____youreferredtoisfondofchattingonlinewith_____sharesthesameinterest.A./,whoever

B.who,whomever

C./,

whomever

D.who,nomatterwho参考答案：A15.Thechildrenwhoarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergamesarealldrivenby_______atfirst.

A.discount

B.belief

C.curiosity

D.Satisfaction参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词。句意：那些热衷于玩电脑游戏的孩子们一开始都是好奇的。A折扣B信念C好奇心D满意。故选C。16.Hisspeechwasheardbyagroupofjudges,___agreedthatitwasthebestoneinthisyear.

A

whose

B

which

C

allofwhom

D

allofwhich

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iloveoldpeople.TwoofmybestMendsareeighty-nine.Ineverunderstoodit,___16___forsomereasonI’vealwaysbeen___17___toolderpeoplemuchmorethanchildren.Ihavesuchfond___18___ofsittingwithmygrandfatherbeforehedied.Weusedto___19___himonceaweek,talktoeachotherforanhourorso,andthenIleave.Atthe___20___ofaverygoodfriend,Istartedgoingtoseehim___21___myown.IvaluethatIwasabletohearhisstoriesand___22___mine.WhenIannouncedthatImadeadecisionagainstourcustomandmyfamilywasgivingmea___23___time,thewordsofmygrandfatherhelpedto___24___methrough.Hesaid,“Idon’tknowwhyyou’redoingthis,butI___25___you.”That’sreallyallIneededtohear.Lateron,I___26___inahospitalandinanumberofretirementcommunities.Ihaveseenitall.Whenyougetold,yougetreal.Everythingis___27___—roles,thehealthofthebody,memory,thepeopleyoulove,yourhome.Whateverwewanttoholdtightly,whateverwethinkweare…itall___28___goes.Whatareweleftwith?Thisisthebasicquestionthatoldageinvitesusto___29___.Onceafamouspoetsaid,“Gogentlyintothatgoodnight.”Isayitdependson___30___ornotyouwanttosuffer.Youcanbeangryatthedyingofthelight,butnatureisgoingtotakeits___31___.Canyoustopariverfromflowing?Canyouholdbackababywhenitisreadytobeborn?Themoreweallowourselvesto___32___intothechangesthatarehappeningthe___33___thejourneywillbe.Theseare___34___thatanyone,atanyage,canbenefitfrom.Iso___35___themnow,andonlywishIhadknownthemearlier.16.A.but

B.or

C.thus

D.and17.A.referred

B.stuck

C.opposed

D.drawn18.A.gestures

B.memories

C.sayings

D.tastes19.A.ask

B.help

C.phone

D.visit20.A.suggestion

B.order

C.description

D.cost21.A.on

B.by

C.of

D.in22.A.write

B.publish

C.share

D.explain23.A.hard

B.sincere

C.happy

D.simple24.A.push

B.pull

C.see

D.break25.A.remind

B.defend

C.support

D.demand26.A.played

B.worked

C.studied

D.graduated27.A.takenout

B.takenaway

C.takenon

D.takenin28.A.personally

B.fluently

C.honestly

D.finally29.A.consider

B.suggest

C.suppose

D.determine30.A.whether

B.what

C.how

D.that31.A.seat

B.chance

C.place

D.course32.A.relax

B.worry

C.run

D.look33.A.farther

B.easier

C.stricter

D.fairer34.A.lessons

B.exercises

C.judgments

D.applications35.A.ignore

B.appreciate

C.remember

D.affect参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.B本文是一篇记叙文，作者很喜欢老人，总是因为某些原因被老年人吸引。作者回忆了小时候与爷爷相处的经历以及爷爷对自己的支持，长大以后医院和退休社区的工作经历让作者感受到老年人的睿智。文章告诉我们要坦然接受自然的安排，让自己融入正在发生的变化，人生旅途就会变得越容易。【16题详解】考查连词。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.thus结果是；D.and和；句意：我很喜欢老人，我最好的两个朋友都89岁了。我不能理解这一点，但因为某些原因我总是被老年人所吸引。作者不清楚自己为什么会喜欢老师，上下文之间是转折关系，故A项正确。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A.referred提到，参考；B.stuck坚持，黏住；C.opposed反对；D.drawn吸引；句意：我不能理解，但因为某些原因我总是被老年人所吸引。动词attract与介词to连用，根据句意可知D项正确。【18题详解】考查名词辨析及生活常识。A.gestures姿势，手势；B.memories记忆，回忆；C.sayings谚语；D.tastes品味；句意：在爷爷去世之前我有和他坐在一起的美好的回忆。根据后半句可知爷爷已经去世了，我和他的相处都是回忆。故B项正确。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ask请求，要求；B.help帮助；C.phone打电话；D.visit看望，拜访；句意：我们过去常常一周看我他一次，大约和他聊一个小时左右，然后就离开了。根据后半句中的动词leave可知我们是去看望爷爷的，故D项正确。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A.suggestion建议；B.order命令；C.description描述；D.cost费用，成本；句意：听从一个好朋友的建议，我开始独自去看望爷爷。通常朋友会给我们提出建议而不是命令等。故A项正确。【21题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：听从一个好朋友的建议，我开始独自去看望爷爷。介词短语onone’sown独自。该短语在句中做状语修饰谓语部分，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.write写作；B.publish出版；C.share分享；D.explain解释；句意：能够听爷爷讲他的故事并和他分享我的故事，我非常珍惜。与爷爷的交流是相互的，他会讲他的故事，我也会和他讲我的故事，我们在相互分享。故C项正确。【23题详解】考查上下文串联。A.hard困难的；B.sincere真诚的；C.happy幸福的，开心的；D.simple简单的；句意：当我告诉爷爷，我做出一个违背惯例和家人的决定让我经历一段艰难时间的时候，是爷爷让我渡过难关的。当你的决定于家人及传统相反的时候，通常阻力都很大，都会经历艰难事关。故A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词短语。短语pullthrough渡过难关；breakthrough突破；seethrough看透，识破；pushthrough促成；句意：当我告诉爷爷，我做出一个违背惯例和家人的决定让我经历一段艰难时间的时候，是爷爷让我渡过难关的。根据句意可知B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.remind提醒；B.defend保护，辩护；C.support支持；D.demand要求；句意：爷爷告诉我“我不知道你为什么要这样做，但是我支持你”。动词support与前句“pullmethrough渡过难关”一致。故C项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.played玩耍；B.worked工作；C.studied学习，研究；D.graduated毕业；句意：后来都在一家医院和很多退休社区工作，正因为如此我才很喜欢喝老人在一起。故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takenout取出，拿出；B.takenaway拿走，解除；C.takenon雇佣，呈现；D.takenin吸收，理解，欺骗；当我们老了的时候，一切都会拿走了，比如我们的健康、记忆、爱人和家。B项takeaway符合上下文语境。所以选择B项。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。A.personally私人地，隐私地；B.fluently流利地；C.honestly诚实地；D.finally最后，终于；句意：无论我们想要仅仅握住什么，无论我们把自己当成…，所有这一切最终都会离去。那么会留下什么呢？这是一个晚年让我们思考的基本问题。根据句意可知D项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.consider考虑；B.suggest建议；C.suppose认为；D.determine决定；当我们老了以后，一切都会离我们而去，那么会留下什么呢？这是一个晚年让我们思考的基本问题。根据句意可知A项正确。【30题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我要说这要取决于你是否想要遭受痛苦。你可以愤怒地面对晚年生活的变化。固定搭配whetherornot意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。故A项正确。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.seat座位；B.chance机会，可能性；C.place对方；D.course课程，讲座，路线；短语takeone’scourse走自己的路，照自己的意思做事。当你选择痛苦的时候，自然会按照它自己的意思进行，人力无法阻止自然的变化。故D项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.relax放松；B.worry担忧；C.run奔跑；D.look看；句意：我们越让自己放松地融入正在发生的变化，人生旅途就会变得越容易。根据句意可知A项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.farther更深入的；B.easier更容易；C.stricter更严格；D.fairer更公平；如果我们能够适应外界的变化，我们的人生旅途当然会更加容易了。故B项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.lessons教训；课程；B.exercises练习；C.judgments判断；D.applications申请，应用；这些是任何人在任何年龄都会从中受益的教训，我也很欣赏他们，多么希望自己更早一点知道这些。作者把这些领悟当成人生信条，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ignore忽视；B.appreciate感激，欣赏；C.remember记得；D.affect影响；这些是任何人在任何年龄都会从中受益的教训，我也很欣赏他们，多么希望自己更早一点知道这些。根据句意可知B项正确。三、阅读理解18.Rainydaysdon'thavetogetyoudown,ahappinessexperthasclaimed.PaulDolan,ProfessorofBehavioralScienceatLondonSchoolofEconomics,saidthatpeopleonlyfeelmiserableinbadweatherbecausetheythinkaboutittoomuch.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewholiveinwarm,sunnyclimatesarenohapp-ierthanthoseinchilly,wetclimates,hesaid.SotheBritishtalkingabouttheweathermaybemakingusgloomier(沮丧的)thantheweatheritself.Hesaid：“AstudywasdonethatmeasuredthehappinesslevelsofpeopleinCaliforniacomparedtotheNorthWest.”“TheyexpectedthatpeopleinCaliforniawouldbehappierbecauseitissunnier,buttheyfoundthatlevelsofhappinesswereexactlythesame.“Ifitissunnyeverydayyougetusedtoitandthesunshinedoesn'tmakeyouanyhappier.“Mostofthetimetheweatherdoesn’taffectourwell-beingatall.Butwhenwethinkaboutitandthinkthatitdoes,that'swhenwegetmiserable.”Inhisnewbook,HappinessByDesign.Dolanarguesthatwecanthinkourselveshappybytakingourattentionawayfromwhatmakesussad.“Mostofouranxietiescomefromwhatmightbe,”heargues."Ifyouwanttobehappier,payattentiontothethingsthatmakeyoufeelgood.”Healsoclaimedthataproblemsharedwasnotalwaysaproblemhalved(减半).Heclaimedthathumansareactuallyverygoodatbeingabletogetovertragedyandloss.ProfessorDolanalsoadmittedforthefirsttimethathehadastammer(口吃),whichhadmadehisearlylifemiserable.Heclaimeditonlygotbetterwhenhelearnednottopayattentiontohisspeechproblem."Thingsareneverasbadasyouimaginethembeing”hesaid68.Whathastheresearchfound?A.Britishpeopledon'tliketochatabouttheweather.B.Rainydayshavenoeffectonpeople'smoodC.PeopletendtobehappywhenthesunisshiningD.Colddaysmakepeoplefeellesshappy69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miserable"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Good

B.UnhappyC.Cheerful

D.Confident70.WhatisDolan'ssuggestionforbeinghappy?A.Don'tthinktoomuchaboutyourself.B.Don'tfocusonwhatmakesyousadC.AvoidcomparingyourselfwithothersD.Avoiddoingmanymiserablethings71.WhatdoweknowaboutprofessorDolan?A.Once,hecouldn'tspeakfluentlyB.Oncehedidn'twanttosharehisproblemswithothersC.Hehasagreatabilitytogetoverbadthings.D.Hehaswrittenmanybooksabouthappiness.参考答案：68.B

69.B

70.B

71.A本文是一篇研究报告，研究发现雨天并不会让人们的情绪不好，想要更幸福，请关注那些让你感觉好的事情。【68题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewholiveinwarm,sunnyclimatesarenohapp-ierthanthoseinchilly,wetclimates,hesaid.可知生活在阳光灿烂的地方的人与生活在潮湿地区的人相比，并没有更幸福。也就是说下雨天并不会影响人们的情绪。故B项正确。【69题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章前两句Rainydaysdon'thavetogetyoudown,ahappinessexperthasclaimed.PaulDolan,ProfessorofBehavioralScienceatLondonSchoolofEconomics,saidthatpeopleonlyfeelmiserableinbadweather可知下雨的提前不一定会让你情绪低沉。故miserable意为“unhappy”。故B项正确。【70题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段"Ifyouwanttobehappier,payattentiontothethingsthatmakeyoufeelgood.”可知如果你想要更幸福，请关注那些让你感觉好的事情。也就是说不要去关注那些让你感觉不好的事情。故B项正确。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句ProfessorDolanalsoadmittedforthefirsttimethathehadastammer(口吃),whichhadmadehisearlylifemiserable.可知Dolan教授曾经说话口吃，也就是他曾经说话不够流利。故A项正确。19.

AquarterofUSadultssaytheyreadnobooksatallinthepastyear,accordingtoanAssociatedPress-Ipsossurvey.Thetypicalpersonsaidthathe/shereadfourbooksinthelastyearand,excludingthosewhohadnotreadanybooksatall,theusualnumberofbooksreadwasseven.

Ofthosewhodidread,womenandpensioners(领养老金者)werethemosteagerreaders,andreligiousworksandpopularfictionwerethetopchoices.Thenumberofbooksreadwasninebooksforwomenandfiveformen.Thenumberalsoshowedthatthosewithcollegedegreesreadthemost,andpeopleaged50andoverreadmorethanthosewhoareyounger.

PeoplefromtheWestandMidwestaremorelikelytohavereadatleastonebookinthepastyear.Southernerswhodoreadtendtoreadmorebooks—mostlyreligiousbooksandromancenovels—thanpeoplefromotherregions.

Thosewhosaidtheyneverattendreligiousservicesreadnearlytwiceasmanybooksasthosewhoattendfrequently,buttheBibleandreligiousworkswerereadbytwothirdsofthepeopleinthesurvey,morethanalltheothercategories.Popularfiction,histories,biographiesandmysteriestookupabouthalf,whileoneinfivereadromanceno