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山东省济宁市梁山第二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Insummer,icedsweetfoodisreally______tochildren.A.constant
B.attractive
C.impressive
D.direct参考答案:B2.MayItakeyourordernow?
.A.Yes,myaffairsareinorder
B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder
D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit参考答案:B【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——现在可以点菜了吗?——是的,我想要一盘牛肉。此对话发生在饭店点菜时,故选B.3.Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.A.havepolluted
B.isbeingpolluted
C.hasbeenpolluted
D.havebeenpolluted参考答案:D4.Thenewlawhascomeinto________;surelyitwillhave________onindustryofthecountry.A.affect;aneffect
B.effect;affectC.effect;aneffect
D.aneffect;aneffect参考答案:C考查词组:comeintoeffect开始生效,haveeffecton对…有影响,句意:新的法律已经生效了,当然会对这个国家的工业有影响。选C。5.Alongwiththeletterwasherpromise______shewasfreeshewouldvisitmethisweekend.A.that
B.if
C.whatif
D.thatif
参考答案:D6.Itisthesecondtime_______thepoorarea.
A.thathevisited
B.whenhevisited
C.thathehasvisited
D.whenhehasvisited参考答案:C略7.Ittookherawhiletoadjustto__________aloneafterthedivorce.A.live
B.living
C.havelived
D.beinglived参考答案:B8.––Whowouldyourather_____yourgraduationceremonytomorrow,yourparentsorfriends?
––Allofthem.
A.willhaveattended
B.haveattended
C.attended
D.toattend参考答案:C略9.Now,Idoubtifthere’sanybodyherewhoisindifferentbetweenthechoices,indifferent_______thechoicebetweenthesetwolives.A.infavorof
B.inhonorofC.inplaceof
D.inregardto参考答案:D句意:现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的,不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。Infavorof支持,赞同;inhonorof向……致敬;inplaceof代替,取代;inregardof关于。理解句意可知本句应选D。10.Whenhewasstillachild,he
______
intheriver,butnowhenolongerswimsinit.A.wasusedtoswimming
B.usedtoswimC.wasusedtoswim
D.usedtoswimming参考答案:B11.Itnever______herthatherfamilywasindebttopayforherschooling.A.happenedto
B.adjustedto
C.belongedto
D.occurredto参考答案:D略12.____bad-temperedattimes,heisstillrespectedbyallthestudents.A.Until
B.Though
C.Inspiteof
D.Despiteof参考答案:C13.Withoutyourhelp,I_____suchrapidprogress.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.A.needn’thavemade
B.mustn’tmakeC.wouldn’thavemade
D.shouldn’tmake参考答案:C14.—I’mextremelytired.Ihavebeenworkingatthissince7o’clockthismorning. —Me,too.______. A.Let’scallitaday B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Don’tmentionit D.There’snoway参考答案:A15.Allofusfound______difficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.it参考答案:D略16.–DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?–____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso
B.I’mafraidnot
C.Ihopeso
D.I’drathernot参考答案:B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acoupleofyearsago,Idecideditwastimetotakeabreak.Iwasaboutto21
,andIwantedtorewardmyselfforallthosecollegeyears.AsIwascuriously22
differentwebsitesandguidebooks,gettingreadyformylittleadventure,I23
thatbesidesgettingallthenecessities,Ialsoneededtogetasun24
.WhenIgottotheshop,it25
occurredtomethatinthemiddleofplanningmy26
,Isomehowhadn’tpaidmuchattentiontothecalendar.ItwasFeb.14,andValentine’sfeverhad27
thewholeshoppingcenter.Ifinally28arack(货架)withsummerhatshangingonit.Iwalkedoverandtriedonacouple.Ireallylikedone29
.Ijustcouldn’tdecidewhetherIwantedtogettheonewithapinkribbonorablueribbon30
decorativelyaroundit.“Youlookedreallygreatonthosehats,”amiddle-agedman31
therewaitingtobehelped…andsaidtome.“Oh,thankyou.”I32
answeredandincreasedmypace.Iwasinnomoodtohavea33
withastranger.Istoppedbyasalerackandlookedthroughcolor1fulshirts.“Excuseme.”Avoicesuddenly
34
mydreamystateofmind.Iturnedaroundandthatmanwasstandingrightbehindme.Helooked
35
butdetermined.BeforeIcoulddoorsayanything,hecontinuedwithwhathewantedtosay.“I’msorryto36
you,butthosehatslookedreallyniceonyou.Yousee,Idon’t37
anybodytobuyaValentine’sgiftforthisyear,soIgotyouoneofthehats.I38
youdon’tmind.”hesaidwhilehandingmeaplasticbaganddisappearedimmediately.“Thankyou!”Ifinallybreathedout,feelingquitesurprised.Whowouldimaginethata39wouldwalkuptoyouandgiveyouapresent?IdohopethemanfoundhisValentine40
.Andmostofall--InolongerfeelblueonValentine’sDay,evenwhenI’malone,becauseIremembermyhatstory.21.A.retire
B.speak
C.defeat
D.graduate22.A.searching
B.searchingfor
C.looking
D.lookingfor23.A.announced
B.suggested
C.realized
D.declared24.A.hat
B.glass
C.shirt
D.bag25.A.proudly
B.suddenly
C.curiously
D.patiently26.A.study
B.reward
C.trip
D.present27.A.handedover
B.takenover
C.givenout
D.turnedout28.A.bought
B.made
C.kept
D.saw29.A.onbusiness
B.inparticular
C.atwork
D.indanger30.A.formed
B.tied
C.collected
D.torn31.A.lying
B.stopping
C.standing
D.following32.A.angrily
B.politely
C.unhappily
D.sadly33.A.bargain
B.trade
C.cooperation
D.conversation34.A.continued
B.interested
C.attracted
D.interrupted35.A.tired
B.shy
C.surprised
D.sorry36.A.bother
B.satisfy
C.meet
D.fit37.A.catch
B.ask
C.have
D.advise38.A.think
B.consider
C.find
D.hope39.A.lover
B.patient
C.teacher
D.stranger40.A.intime
B.ontime
C.attimes
D.overtime参考答案:21.DACAB
26.CBDBB
31.CBDDB
36.ACDDA三、阅读理解18.Justin'sbedroomwassofullofflatbicycletires,benttennisrackets,deflatedbasketballs,andgameswithmissingpiecesthatyoucouldbarelygetinthedoor.Hisparentspleadedwithhimtocleanouthisroom."Whatuseisafishtankwithaholeinthebottom?"hisfatherasked.ButJustinsimplysmiledandrepeatedhismotto,"Neverthrowanythingout,youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy."WhenJustinwasawayfromhome,healwayscarriedhisbluebackpack--asmallerversionofhisbedroom--aplacetostorethemanyobjectsthathecollected.Itwassowornandstretchedthatithardlyresembledabackpackanymore.Justinhadearnedareputationforfiguringthingsoutandgettingpeopleoutofotherwisehopelesssituations.Manyofhisclassmatesandneighborssoughthimoutwhentheyneededhelpwithaproblem.Onthefirstdayofschool,hisfriendKenny,camelookingforJustin."Doyouthinkyouhavesomethinginyourbagthatcouldhelpmeremembermylockercombination?"heasked."Ilostthepieceofpaperitwaswrittenon.IhaveascienceclassintwominutesandifI'mlateonthefirstdayit'llmakemelookbadfortherestoftheyear."Kennylookedreallyworried."Relax,"Justinsaid,takinghisbackpackoffandunzippingthetop."Rememberhowyouborrowedmynotebookinhomeroomtowritethecombinationdown?Well,Iknowhowwecanrecoverwhatyouwrote."Hetookthenotebookandasoftleadpenciloutofhisbag.ThepagethatKennyhadwrittenonhadleftfaintmarksonanotherpageinthenotebook.Justinheldthepencilonitssideandrubbeditlightlyoverthemarks.Slowlybutsurelythenumbersofthelockercombinationappearedinwhite,setoffbythegraypencilrubbings."That'samazing!'Kennysaid."Ioweyouone."Andhedashedofftoopenhislocker.Itwasjustanotherdayinthelifeoftheboywhosemottowas"Neverthrowanythingout,youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy."56.WhyisJustin'sroomsuchamess?
A.Healwaysforgetstocleanit.
B.Heneverthrowsanythingaway.C.Hehasnotimetocleanit.
D.Hesharestheroomwithhisbrother.57.InwhatwayisJustin'sbackpackasmallerversionofhisbedroom?A.Heusesitasaplacetostoreobjects.B.Heusesittocarryhisbooksandsportsequipment.C.Hisparentstellhimtocleanitallthetime.D.He'shaditforaslongashecanremember.58.Theunderlinedphrase"pleadedwith"meansA.Ignored
B.Asked
C.Pushed
D.Ordered59.HowdoesKennyfeeltowardJustin?A.Annoyed.
B.Disinterested.
C.Grateful.
D.Angry.参考答案:BABC19.Halftheworld’spopulationcouldfaceashortageoffoodby2100duetoclimatechange,anewreportbyUSscientistswarns.Rapidglobalwarmingislikelytoreducecropproductioninthetropicsandsubtropics(热带和亚热带地区),accordingtoProfessorDavidBattistioftheUniversityofWashington. “Themostextremesummersofthelastcenturywillbecomecommon,”hesays.“Wemustimmediatelycreatecropsthatcanbearheatanddroughtifwearetoadaptintime,”hewritesinSciencejournal. “Thestressesonglobalfoodproductionfromtemperaturealonearegoingtobehuge,”saidMr.Battisti.“Andthatdoesn’ttakeintoaccountwatersuppliesstressedbythehighertemperatures.” HeworkedwithProfessorRosamondNayloronFoodSecurityandtheEnvironment,toexaminetheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheworld’sfoodsupplies.Theypredictthereisagreaterthan90%probabilitythatby2100,theaveragegrowing-seasontemperaturesinthetropicsandsubtropicswillbehigherthananytemperaturesrecordedtheretodate. “Wearetakingtheworstofwhatwe’veseenhistoricallyandsayingthatinthefutureitisgoingtobealotworseunlessthereissomekindofadaptation,”saidProfessorNaylor.“Thisisapowerfulreasonforustoinvest(投资)inadaptation,becauseitisclearthatthisisthedirectionwearegoingintermsoftemperatureanditwilltakedecadestodevelopnewfoodcropvarietiesthatcanbetterbearawarmerclimate.” “Inthetropics,thehighertemperaturescouldbeexpectedtocutproductionoftheprimaryfoodcropsby20-40%,”
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