四川省眉山市仁美中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省眉山市仁美中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Oh,I’mreallyfedupwithJim．He’salwayscausingmetrouble.

---I_________youtokeepawayfromhim!Butyouwouldn’tlisten.

A．told

B．tell

C．havetold

D．wouldtell参考答案：A2.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.once参考答案：A3.---Shelookshotanddry.

---So________you，ifyouhadsuchahighfever.A.will

B.

would

C.do

D.are参考答案：B略4.It’salittlesurprisingthatahousemadeofwoodorbamboomaystayupinanearthquakewhile_____madeofsteelandconcretemayfalldown.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.what参考答案：A略5.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs.________furthernotice.

Awith

B.until

C.for

D.at参考答案：B6.Nowadayspeoplebecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly____theyneed．A．where

B．which

C．when

D．what参考答案：D考点：宾语从句试题解析：buy为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，在从句中充当宾语。7.Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

Yes._____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.ifanything

D.ifpossible参考答案：D8.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且theeconomy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。9.Nowadays

numberofstudentswithmobilephonesatschoolison

increase.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/

参考答案：B10.IthoughtI

mycellphonesomewhere.Butitisonthebackseatofmycar.A．hadlost

B．wouldloseC．havelost

D．lose参考答案：A11.Thegraduationceremony,_______at9pmyesterday,wasfollowedbyafilm．A．starting

B．beingstartedC．tostart

D．tobestarted参考答案：A12.Theythoughtthatsomewhereinthedesert

ailancientcity．A．lies

B．buried

C．lay

D．built参考答案：C13.Thereisno

intryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind,forheneverfollowstheadviceofothers.A.doubt B.point C.difficulty D.wonder参考答案：B14.Abusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle

inapersonalone.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.beaterthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A略15.Youaresuretoliveyourdream

youfocusonwhatyouaredoingnow.

A.unless

B.

sothat C.aslongas D．evenif参考答案：C16.Planyourshopping_______time.Avoidlast-minuterushestothegrocerystorewhenyouarehungry.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.aheadof

D.apartfrom参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-book

36

hand.Ofcourse,wemay

37

withourguide-booksthehistoryand

38

developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.

39

then,ifwetakeouttimeand

40

inatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe

41

itasawhole,webegintohavesome

42

,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust

43

this,thisshape,thisplan,thissize?Whydoitsstreets

44

inthisparticularway,andnotinany

45

why?

Hereeventhebestguide-book

46

us.Onecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe

47

appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)

48

ofatown.However,onemaygetsomeideaofwhatI

49

looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine

50

thetownwasfirstplannedandbuild.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown

51

todevelop.

Whatisthe

52

ofstudyingtownsintheway?Forme,itis

53

thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes.A

54

visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive

55

justreadingaboutitinaguide-book.36.A.inB.atC.by

D.on37.A.writeB.study

C.tellD.remember38.A.strange

B.similarC.separateD.special39.A.But

B.Before

C.Since

D.Until40.A.march

B.workC.stay

D.wait41.A.lookat

B.lookafterC.lookfor

D.lookup42.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions43.A.of

B.forC.like

D.as44.A.openB.runC.beginD.move45.A.one

B.moreC.otherD.such46.A.helpsB.tricks

C.fails

D.satisfies47.A.old

B.normal

C.first

D.present48.A.capital

B.meaningC.design

D.change49.A.usedto

B.seemedto

C.hadto

D.happenedto50.A.whatB.how

C.when

D.where51.A.stops

B.appears

C.starts

D.continues52.A.pointB.view

C.problem

D.difficulty53.A.nearly

B.simply

C.generally

D.

hardly54.A.costly

B.formal

C.group

D.personal55.A.from

B.thanC.through

D.with参考答案：解析：36.A。guide-bookinhand是独立主格结构，作状语，表示方式。37.B。了解一座城市的方式很多，其中之一就是环城徒步旅行，当然，我们还可以借助guide-book来研究（study）其历史和特有的（special）的发展并了解他们。我们不能借助导游手册来写（write）其历史，也不需要讲述（tell）和记忆（remember）其历史。38.D。special是指这个城市所特有的。39.A。上文讲我们可以借助导游手册研究其历史和发展，下文讲如果我们从容一点，在一个城市小住几天，则对其了解更多。此间有转折的意思。40.C。41.A。lookat在本题中有“考虑，判断”的意思，lookat…asawhole意思是“从整体上看”。42.D。下文有动词answer，此处是先行词，在定语从句中用answer的宾语，只有questions才能构成动宾关系。43.C。介词like意思是“像”。44.B。run在这里意思是“延伸；延续；继续”（stretch）。例如：Theroadrunsalongtheriverbank.这条路沿着河边一直延伸。45.C。inanyotherway以其它方式46.C。fail在这里的意思是“使……失望”。从上下文看出，导游手册也不能回答以上这些问题。47.D。presentadj现在的，当前的。48.C。theoriginaldesignofatown一座城市最初的设计。49.A。whatitusedtolooklike城市过去的样子，与上文theoriginaldesignofatown相响应。50.B。选项A是疑问代词，用在此处语法结构错误；选项C和D分别指这座城市首次建造的时间和地点，与上文theoriginaldesignofatown和whatitusedtolooklike没有联系；选项B表示这座城市设计建造的方式。51.D。与上句一致，意思是人们还能更多地了解这座城市未来继续发展方向。52.A。point在本句的意思是“用途，目的”。Beginyourworknow.There’snopointinwastingtime.现在就开始你的工作吧，耗时间没用。53.B。nearly几乎；generally一般地；hardly几乎不，都不符合题意。simply仅仅，只是。作者以这种方式去了解一座城市的原因很简单，仅仅是通过亲眼去看，去感受一个人就能更获得更大的快乐。54.D。personal亲自的，亲身的，与上一句里的visitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes意思相一致。55.B。前面有比较级better，这里当然用介词than。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Wherewelive,ontheeasternshoreofMaryland,thegentlewatersruninandoutlikefingersslimmingatthetips.TheCanadageeseknowthisplace,asdothewhiteswansandducks.Intheautumn,theycomehomeforthewinter.Onceortwiceeachyear,snowandfrozenrainmoveintothearea.Whenthishappens,iftheriverisatitsnarrowest,thereisafreezewhichhardensthewatertotheice.Onemorning,afriendofminesetthebreakfasttablebesidethehugewindow,whichoverlookedtheTredAvonRiver.Suddenlysheleanedforwardandcriedout,“Thereisagooseoutthere.”WesawthefigureofalargeCanadagoose,veryill,itswingsfoldedtighttoitssides,itsfeetfrozentotheice.Thenfromthedarksky,shesawalineofswans.Theyfloatedfromthetopoftheskydownwardandatlastlandedontheice.Myfriendwasonherfeetnow,withoneunbelievinghandagainsthermouth.Astheswanssurroundedthefrozengoose,shefearedwhatlifeitstillhadmightbepecked（啄）outbythosegreatswanbeaks.Instead,thosebeaksbegantoworkontheice.Thelongneckswereliftedandcurveddown,againandagain.Itwentonforalongtime.Atlast,thegoose’sheadlifted.Itsbodypulled.Thenthegoosewasfreeandstandingontheice.Andtheswansstoodintheairwatching.Then,asifithadcried,“Icannotfly,”fouroftheswanscamedownaroundit.Theirpowerfulbeakschippedofftheiceandheldinthefeathers.Slowly,thegoosespreaditswingsasfarastheycouldgo,andmovedslowlyintothesky.Thisisatruestory.Ijustthinkofitinthebadmoments,andfromitcomesonlyonehopefulquestion:“Ifsoforbirds,whynotforman?”64.WhathappenedtotheCanadagoose?A.Itwasdesertedbyothergeese.

B.Itwasstuckintheice.

C.Itwaswoundedandcouldn’tfly.

D.Itwaslostinthewater.65.Atfirsttheauthor’sfriendwasworriedthat________.

A.theswanswouldnothelptheCanadagoose

B.theswanswouldhavethesamefatewiththeCanadagoose

C.theCanadagoosewouldn’tidentifywiththeswans

D.theswanswouldpecktheCanadagoosetodeath66.WhatdidtheswansdowhentheysawtheCanadagoosecouldn’tfly?

A.Theychippedofftheiceheldinitsfeathers.

B.Theywaitedpatientlyfortheiceheldinitsfeatherstomelt.

C.Theycamedownandliftedituptotheskytogether.

D.Theystayedwithitandprotectedit.67.Whatwouldprobablyhappentotheauthor’sfriendintheend?

A.Shestoodthere,watchingattentively,stillfeelingabitworried.

B.Shewasonherfeet,laughingattheswansandtheCanadagoose.

C.Shewasembarrassedandwentonwithherbreakfastsilently.D.Shestoodtherequietly,notrealizingtearshadcomedownhercheeks.参考答案：BDAD19.TravelUnaccompanieNowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen.Itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30-year-old.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatwasreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”25.Wh