云南省昆明市楚雄紫溪中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

云南省昆明市楚雄紫溪中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.The___onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression参考答案：D2.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_______inonlysixofthem.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.entire

D.loose参考答案：A3.---JayZhoualongwithSongzuying__________invitedtotheconcert.Didyouenjoythatpart?---No,nosooner__________thantheysangtheirtophitBenCaoGangMu.A.was;Ihadleft

B.were;Ihavegone

C.were;didIleave

D.was;hadIleft参考答案：D4.Canyoubelievethatin________arichcountrythereshouldbe________manypoorpeople?A．such；such B．such；soC．so；so D．so；such参考答案：B解析考查so,such作定语的用法。句意：你相信在这么一个富裕的国家里会有这么多穷人吗？第一空所修饰的名词前有冠词，应该用such；第二空修饰的名词前有many，应该用so。答案25.She’stiredofacting,andshe______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B6.—Manystudentswon’ttakepartintheafter-schoolactivitiestoday.—

.Wehavesomuchhomeworktodo!A.SowillI

B.SodoI

C.NeitherwillI参考答案：C句意：——今天许多学生不参加课外活动。——我也不参加，我们有许多家庭作业要做。根据Wehavesomuchhomeworktodo，可知这里想要表达……也不，所以选C。7.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A.addedup合计；B.hiddenaway藏起来；C.setdown写下；D.packedup

整理；句意：你整理欠的东西了吗，鲍伯，火车今天下车开因此我们时间不多了。根据句意选D项。考点：考查动词短语辨析8.Jimwasbornonafarm,_____,heknowslittleaboutfarming.A.thus

B.and

C.yet

D.otherwise参考答案：C9.Annneverdreamsof

forhertobeadmittedtoherdreamuniversity,thoughsheisquitdiligent.A.theretobeachance

B.therebeingachanceC.thereisachance

D.therewillbeachance参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：Ann从来没有梦想过有机会让她进入她梦寐以求的大学，尽管她已经很勤奋了。介词后的宾语从句应用连接词引导，排除C/D；介词后不能直接跟不定式，应用therebe动名词结构。答案为B。10.

Theoldman________theradioat8everyeveningtopickuptheVOAinordertoimprovelistening.

A.turnsto

B.turnout

C.turnoff

D.turnon参考答案：D11.Littlejoycanequal_______ofhavingacooldrinkonahotsummerafternoon.A.that

B.those

C.any

D.

some参考答案：A12.Sowhynot,hereasoned,______FrenchthesamewayashelearnedEnglish.A.learning

B.learn

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：B13. —DoyouoftenchatwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneorQQ?

—

,IlikeusingMSN.

A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither参考答案：14.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?

A．otherthan

B．ratherthan

C．morethan

D．lessthan参考答案：B略15.Greatchanges________inthecitysince1979.A.havetakenplace

B.havetakentheplaceC.havebeentakenplace

D.havebeenhappened参考答案：A16.

---Whataboutthepriceofpetrolnow?---Ithasbeen______20percentsincethebeginningofthisyear.A.increasedto

B.risenby

C.increasedby

D.risento

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(志愿做护士助手的小姑娘)atalocalhospitalinmytown.Mostofthe

41

IspenttherewaswithMrGillespie.Heneverhadany

42

,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis

43

.

Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,__44__anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,

45

herespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze(捏)ofmyhand.MrGillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).

Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,MrGillespiewas

46

.Ididn’thavethe

47

toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight

48

mehehaddied.

Several

49

later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI

50

whoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears.Hewas

51

!IbuiltupthecouragetoaskhimifhisnamewasMrGillespie.Witha(n)

52

lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I

53

howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever

54

.

Hebegantotellmehow,

55

helaytherecomatose,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould

56

meholdinghishandthewholetime.MrGillespie

57

believedthatitwasmyvoiceand

58

thathadkepthimalive.

AlthoughIhaven’t

59

himsince,hefillsmyheartwith

60

everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.41.A.money

B.energy

C.time

D.effort42.A.visitors

B.s

C.patients

D.problems43.A.interest

B.requirement

C.condition

D.thought44.A.talkingabout

B.lookingfor

C.pointingout

D.helpingout45.A.so

B.eventhough

C.yet

D.asif46.A.dead

B.mad

C.gone

D.excited47.A.right

B.chance

C.courage

D.time48.A.cheat

B.tell

C.remind

D.warn49.A.days

B.weeks

C.months

D.years50.A.realized

B.wondered

C.heard

D.asked51.A.great

B.alive

C.successful

D.lucky52.A.happy

B.uncertain

C.nervous

D.proud53.A.apologized

B.remembered

C.explained

D.told54.A.dreamed

B.shown

C.wanted

D.received55.A.because

B.if

C.unless

D.as56.A.notice

B.feel

C.imagine

D.appreciate57.A.hardly

B.rightly

C.firmly

D.wrongly58.A.humour

B.worry

C.touch

D.treatment59.A.forgotten

B.called

C.missed

D.seen60.A.joy

B.regret

C.respect

D.honour参考答案：41-45.CACDB

46-50.CCBDA

51-55.BBCDD

56-60.BCCDA略三、阅读理解18.Andescriptionofthethreathangingovertheworld'smammals,reptiles,amphibiansandotherlifeformshasbeenpublishedbythewell-knownscientificjournal,Nature.Aspecialanalysiscarriedoutbythejournalindicatesthatanastonishing41%ofallamphibiansontheplanetnowfaceextinctionwhile26%ofmammalspeciesand13%ofbirdsaresimilarlythreatened.Manyspeciesarealreadycriticallyendangeredandclosetoextinction,includingtheSumatranelephant,Amurleopardandmountaingorilla.Butalsoindangerofvanishing（消失）forthewild,itnowappears,areanimalsthatarecurrentlyratedasmerelybeingendangered.Ineachcase,thefingerofblamepointsdirectlyathumanactivities.Thecontinuingspreadofagricultureisdestroyingmillionsofhectaresofwildhabitatseveryyear,leavinganimalswithouthomes,whiletheintroductionofnewly-comespecies,oftenhelpedbyhumans,isalsodamagingnativepopulations.Atthesametime,pollutionandoverfishingaredestroyingoceanecosystems."Habitatdestruction,pollutionoroverfishingeitherkilloffwildcreaturesandplantsorleavesthembadlyweakened,"saidDerekTittensor,anoceanecologistattheWorldConservationMonitoringCentreinCambridge."Thetroubleisthatincomingdecades,theadditionalthreatofworseningclimatechangewillbecomemoreandmorecommonandcouldthenkilloffthesesurvivors."Theproblem,accordingtoNature,isworsenedbecauseofthehugegapsinscientistsknowledgeabouttheplanet'sbiodiversity.Evaluationsofthetotalnumberofspeciesofanimalsandplantsalivevaryfrom2millionto50million.Inaddition,evaluationsofcurrentratesofspecies'disappearancesvaryfrom500to36,000ayear."Thatistherealproblemweface,"addedTittensor."Thescaleofuncertaintyishuge."Intheend,however,thedataindicatethattheworldisheadingcruellytowardsamassextinction-whichisdefinedasoneinvolvingalossof75%ofspeciesormore.Thiscouldarriveinlessthanahundredyearsorcouldtakeathousand,dependingonextinctionrates.8.What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Figuresaboutsomewildanimalsareastonishing.B.Natureisthefamousjournalaroundtheworld.C.Manyendangeredspeciesareclosetoextinction.D.Somerarespecieshaveappearedaroundtheworld.9.Fromparagraph4weknowthatanotherfuturethreatis

.A.destructionofhabitats

B.overfishingandpollutionC.theworseningclimatechange

D.killingoffwildcreaturesandplants10.Whatistherealproblemwearefacingnowaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Thekillingofwildcreaturesandcuttingoftrees.B.Theglobalwarmingcausedbyhumanbeings.C.Thedestructionofoceanecosystembypollution.D.Evaluationofcurrentratesofspecies'disappearances.11.Whatdoes"This"inthelastsentencereferto?A.massextinction.

B.extinctionrates.C.extinctiontime.

D.75%ofspeciesormore.参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.D

11.A本文讲了世界著名杂志“自然”，做了一个特别的分析，用一些惊人的数据说明世界上的一些动物正面临灭绝。同时指出，造成这些动物灭绝的主要原因是人类的破坏活动。8.主旨大意题。由第一段的“anastonishing41%ofallamphibiansontheplanetnowfaceextinctionwhile26%ofmammalspeciesand13%ofbirdsaresimilarlythreatened.”这个星球上惊人的41%的两栖动物现在面临灭绝，而26%的哺乳动物和13%的鸟类同样受到威胁。第二段中的“Manyspeciesarealreadycriticallyendangeredandclosetoextinction,”许多物种已经濒临灭绝，可知文章前两段主要讲“许多物种濒临灭绝”这样一个事实。故选C。9.细节理解题。由第四段中的“Thetroubleisthatincomingdecades,theadditionalthreatofworseningclimatechangewillbecomemoreandmorecommonandcouldthenkilloffthesesurvivors.”麻烦的是，在未来几十年，气候恶化将越来越普遍，这将会导致一些幸存下来的物种走向灭绝。可知未来的另一个威胁是气候恶化。故选C。10.推理判断题。由第五段中的“evaluationsofcurrentratesofspecies'disappearancesvaryfrom500to36,000ayear."Thatistherealproblemweface,"addedTittensor."Thescaleofuncertaintyishuge.”目前动物的消失比率估计在500到36000之间，这才是我们面临的真正问题，即不确定性太大。由此可知，“evaluationsofcurrentratesofspecies'disappearances”物种消失率的评估，是人类面临的真正问题，故选D。【名师点睛】：主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：(1)语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；(2)位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，如：insummary,inaword,asaresult,finally,inshort,inconclusion和inbrief等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如：but,however,nevertheless，hence等。例如：本题中的第1小题：1.What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Figuresaboutsomewildanimalsareastonishing.B.Natureisthefamousjournalaroundtheworld.C.Manyendangeredspeciesareclosetoextinction.D.Somerarespecieshaveappearedaroundtheworld.【解题剖析】该小题属于段落大意。由第一段的“anastonishing41%ofallamphibiansontheplanetnowfaceextinctionwhile26%ofmammalspeciesand13%ofbirdsaresimilarlythreatened.”这个星球上惊人的41%的两栖动物现在面临灭绝，而26%的哺乳动物和13%的鸟类同样受到威胁。第二段中的“Manyspeciesarealreadycriticallyendangeredandclosetoextinction,”许多物种已经濒临灭绝，可知文章前两段主要讲“许多物种濒临灭绝”这样一个事实。故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Isthereanythingthelatestcellphonecan’tdo?Itcanrecordmovies,surfthenet,anddownloadthenewestMP3songs,butdon’tletthosefancyfeaturesfoolyou.Afterall,chancesarethatphoneshaveaGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)chip.GPSletsphonecompaniesdeterminethelocationofyourphoneatalltimes.Ifyouarehurtandcall911,rescuerscanfindyoubyusingyourphone’sGPS.Butemergencyofficialsaren’ttheonlypeopleinterestedinknowingwhereyouare.SeveralnewcompaniesareusingcellphoneswithGPStomonitorteendriversforinquisitiveparents.Theprogramsvary,butmostofthemallowparentstousetheInternettomonitortheirkids’locations,drivinghabitsandspeed.Someprogramsevenletparentssetspeedandlocationlimitssothattheyarealerted（警觉的）iftheirkidsdrivetoofastorgobeyondapredeterminedboundary.Supportersofmonitoringsaythattheprogramsalsohelpifateeniskidnapped（绑架）orlost.AndreaGutierrezusesadrivingprogramtohelpherdaughtergethome.“Igiveherdirectionsbylookingatanonlinemap,whichshowsmewheresheis”.JeanNichols,17,saysthatparentsareforgettingoneveryimportantthing:trust.“Idon’tliketheideaofsomeoneusingadevicethatkeepstabsonme.”Otherssaytheinformationcouldbemisused.“Ifeveryonecanfindoutexactlywhereyour