辽宁省阜新市彰武县2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

2022—2023学年度上学期学生学业质量监测高二英语试题卷说明：1.本卷共包括四部分，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。3.所有考试结束3天后，考生可凭准考证号登录智学网查询考试成绩，密码与准考证号相同。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whattypeoffooddoesthewomancat?A.Junkfood.B.Healthyfood.C.Deliveredfood.2.Wherewasthemanlastnight?A.Inthelibrary.B.AttheconcertC.Athome.3.Whendidtheman’sfamilyfirstcometotheU.S.?A.Veryrecently.B.Around300yearsago.C.About200yeacsago.4.Whydidtheboycomebackearly?A.Hewashungry.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Theclassfinishedearly.5.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisexam?A.Happy.B.Uncertain.C.Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hetooktoomanypills.C.Helostcontactwithhisdoctor.7.WhydoesDoctorGreepbreaktheruleforJheman?A.Heisverypolite.B.Heisseriouslyill.C.Hecan’t/affordafullcheckup听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthedatetoday?A.August25th.B.August27th.C.August29th.9.WhereisMike’suniformduringtheholiday?A.Inhiscupboard.B.Behindhisdoor.C.Underhisbed.10.WhatadvicedoesLilygiveMikeatlast?A.Finishinghishomework.B.Wearingschooluniform.C.Preparingfortheholidaysharing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodotoday?A.Attendaparty.B.Studytogether.C.Seeafilm.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:15.B.At4:30.C.At4:45.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.AtthebookstoreB.Attheschoolgate.C.Atanice-creamshop.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthewomanloseherphone?A.Inacafe.B.Atheroffice.C.Inamovietheater.15Whatdidtheguydowhenhefoundthephone?A.Hecalledthepolice.B.HecalledthelastnumberonitC.Hecalledoneofthewoman’sfriends.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buytheguysomefood.B.Givetheguyssomemoney.C.Invitetheguytoseeamoyic.17.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atnight.B.Aroundmidday.C.Intheearlymorning听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Whenwasthenewlawpassed?A.Lastyear.B.Threemonthsago.C.Lastmonth.19.Whathappensifyou’recaughtusingacellphonewhiledriving?A.Youwillgotoprison.B.Youwillbeticketed.C.Youcouldreceiveawarning.20.Howwillthepolicemonitordrivers?A.Byusingroadblocks.B.Bystandingatcrossings.C.Bycollectingreportsfromotherdrivers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhoWasJaneAusten?AlthoughJaneAusten’sworkswerefirstpublishedanonymously(匿名地)andbroughtherlittlepersonalrecognition,todaytheyarerarelyoutofprintandhaveinspiredmovies,televisionshows,literaryanthologies,andmanyotheradaptationsallaroundtheworld.Herwritings---principallyherfivenovels---mainlydealwiththetopicofloveandmarriage.PrideandPrejudice,SenseandSensibility,MansfieldPark,Emma,andNorthhangerAbbeyremainhermostfamousworks.WhoWasChuckJones?CharlesMartinChuckJoneswasanAmericananimator(动画片绘制者),cartoonartist,screenwriter,producer,anddirectorofmanyclassicanimatedcartoonshorts.TheystarredBugsBunny,DaffyDuck,theRoadRunnerandWileE.Coyote,PepéLePew,PorkyPigandalotofotherWarnerBrotherscharacters.WhenhemovedontoMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer,hisworkincludesaseriesofTomandJerryshorts.WhoWasLewis!LewisCarrollisthepennameofCharlesLDodgson,amathematician,whotaughtatOxfordUniversity.Hewasinspiredtowritehisbestknownworks,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandandThroughtheLookingGlass,byoneoftheDean’sdaughters,AliceLiddell.ThebookswerehugelysuccessfulandbroughtCarreWhoWasPrincessDiana?Ashytwenty-year-oldgirlsteppedoutofahorse-drawncoachandintotheworldspotlight(聚光灯),catchingtheimaginationofmillionsasareal-lifefairy-taleprincess.Althoughthestorybookmarriagedidn’thaveahappyending,Dianalearnedtouseherfameasawaytosupportcharitablecausesneartoherheart.ShebecamethePeople’sPrincessbyshowingcareandconcernforallpeople,includingthehomeless,thesick,andothersinneed.1.Whoseworkswillattractyoungpeoplewholikereadinglovestories?A.ChuckJones’s. B.JaneAusten’s. C.LewisCarroll’s. D.PrincessDiana’s.2.WhatwasChuckJonesgoodat?A.Makingfilms. B.Tellingstories. C.Writingnovels. D.Paintingpictures.3.WhatwordsbestdescribePrincessDiana?A.Smartandcreative. B.Cheerfulandoutgoing.C.Caringandkind. D.Seriousandhard-working.BItwasagloriouslysunnydayinSwitzerlandandweweredrivingovertheAlps.Ourdaughterwassingingintheback;shewashappytohavejustpassedherlatestexams.We’djustsurvivedatrip,goingdownamountain.IntheAlps,whicheverwayyougo,you’retravelingontinymountainroadswithlotsofswitchbacks.Andassoonaswereachedthefirsthairpin,werealizedtherewassomethingseriouslywrongwithourbrakes.Theydidn’twork.Comingintothebend,theonlywaymyhusbandcouldslowusdownwasbyusingthehandbrake.Theproblemwithmountainroadsisthatthereareveryfewplacestoturnaroundorpulltothesideoftheroadsafely.Andwe’djustleftacarpark,whichmeanttherewouldn’tbeanotherparkingareaforawhile.Allwecoulddowascontinuedownthemountain,inourheavymotorhomewhichwasgainingspeed,tryinghardtoslowwithoutworkingbrakes.Therewere180-degreebendsevery200metersorso—andeachonewascompletelyterrifying.Wedidn’tknowiforwhenthehandbrakewouldgiveout,andthenwewouldbeinbigtrouble—therearen’tanybarrierstostopyougoingovertheedgeontheseroads.I’mgratefulmyhusbandwasdrivingandthathewasabletodealwithit.Yes,ourhandbrakewasruined.No,wedidn’tcare.Atthebottomofthemountain,wewereluckytofindasmalltownwithagarage.There,wequicklydiscoveredthecause—ourbrakeliquidhadtotallydisappeared!Whenweboughtthemotorhomethreemonthsearlier,we’dbeenassuredithadjustreceivedafullserviceandavehicletest.Wedidourownchecks,too,butweneverthoughttocheckthebrakeliquid.Itturnedoutthatithadn’tbeenchangedforyearsandwasmostlywater—whichmeantithadchangedintogasoverthepast48hoursasthebrakesgothotgoingupanddownthemountainuntilitwasgone.Thankfully,thegaragewasabletoreplaceitandtheyalsochangedthehandbrakeforus.4.Whydidtheauthor’sdaughtersing?A.ShewashappyattheAlpsscenery. B.ShewouldgoonatripinAlps.C.Shehadjustpassedherexams. D.Shesurvivedadisasterwithherparents.5.Whatdidtheauthor’shusbandtrytodo?A.Makethemotorhomegainspeed. B.Lookforacarparkquickly.C.Pullthemotorhometothesideofroad. D.Slowdownthemotorhomebyusinghandbrake.6.Whatdidn’ttheauthorcareatall?A.Thedestroyedhandbrake. B.Theedgeoftheroads.C.Thebarrierstostopcars. D.Themotorhometheybought.7.Whathadn’tbeenchangedforyearsaboutthemotorhome?A.Itstires. B.Itsbrakeliquid. C.Itshandbrake. D.Itswheels.CRecently,researchersrevealeddetailsonseveraltiniestrobotstheyhavecreated.Smallenoughtositonthesideofapenny,therobotscanbecontrolledbyalaser(激光).Thetiniestisshapedlikeacrab(螃蟹)andisjusthalfamillimeterwide.Therobotsdon’thaveanypoweroftheirown.Instead,theycanbecontrolledfromadistancebyusinglasers.Theresearcherssaytherobotisdesignedabitlikea3Dpop-upbook.Thebasicshapeforthecrabisflat.Theflatshapeisthenattachedtoarubberymaterialthat’sstretchedout.Whentherubberymaterialisallowedtorelax,therobotpopsupintoastandingcrab.Thismixtureoflayersisthesecrettothecrab’smovement.Thedifferentlayersgivethematerialtwopositionsthatitcanbein.Whenthehardglasslayerissoftened,therubberylayerbendsthematerial.Butwhenthehardlayerhardensagain,itturnsbacktoitsoldposition.Thescientistscallthis“shape-memory”.Thetricktogettingthehardglasslayertosoftenistowarmitupwithalaser.Becausetherobotsaresotiny,theirpartsheatupandcooldownveryquickly.Bywarmingupdifferentpartsoftherobots,scientistscanmakethemmoveindifferentways.Theresearcherssaytheirrobotscanclimb,walk,turn,andevenjump.Therobotsaren’tsuperspeedy.Butgiventheirtinysize,they’realsonottooslow.Ittakesthecrabsabout20secondstocover1centimeter.Rightnowtherobotsaren’tallthatuseful.Alltheycandoismove,andtheyneedtobeinaplacewherelaserscanshineonthemtodothat.Butscientistssaythatonedaytinyrobotslikethesemightbeabletoworkinverysmallspaces.It’spossiblethattheycouldbuildverytinymachines,orperhapseventravelinsidethehumanbodytohelpdealwithmedicalproblems.8Whatdoweknowaboutthetiniestrobots?A.Theyareproducedby3Dprinting.B.Theyhavethesizeofapenny.C.Theycanberemotelycontrolled.D.Theyneednoenergytomove.9.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Provideinformationaboutrubberymaterials.B.Analyzetheworkingprocessoflaser.C.Introducetheconceptofshape-memory.D.Explainthewaytomaketherobotmove.10.Whatshouldbeimprovedaboutthetiniestrobots?A.Theiruse. B.Theirapps. C.Theirpowerstorage. D.Theirmovingdirections.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ARobotswithoutenergyconsumptionB.World’stiniestremote-controlrobotsC.FlexibletiniestrobotsinourbodyD.Crab-likerobotsforthefutureDInitsreactiontoreportsthatitsKindlebusinessisexitingtheChinesemainlandmarket,AmazonsaidcustomerscanstillbuyKindledevicesthroughonlineandoffline,whilesomeofitsdeviceshavebeensoldoutinthemainland.Nooneknowswhethercustomersboughtallitsproductsorthecompanyproducedtoofew,leadingtothesellout,butitisobviousthatKindlehasshutdownseveralonlinesaleschannels,forcingmanyinChinatoputtheirKindlesupforsale.Ontheotherhand,Datashowsthenumberofdigitalreaderswashigherthanbefore.Thetotalmarketvalueofthedigitalreadingindustrygrows21.8percentoverthatin2019.Thereasonfortheindustry’sgrowthevenasKindledropsisthepopularityofsmartphones.Whenitcantakecareofmostdailyneeds,whywouldonewantaKindledevice?Infact,allelectronicdevicesthatspecializeinsinglefunctionsarefadingout,beitKindle,MP3orMP4players.Eventabletsaccountforonlyone-tenthofmobiledevicessalesbecauseonecannotuseonetomakeaphonecall.Besides,Kindleitselfhasproblems.Theelectronicbooksthatcanbeboughtareexpensive,whileKindleUnlimited,aprogramthatallowscustomerstoreadanynumberofeBooksforamonthlysubscriptionfee,seldomincludesnewtitles.Inanutshell,whileelectronicreadingisabooming(繁荣的)market,themarketforelectronicreadingdevicesisbecomingsmaller.That’swhymanypeoplejokethattheonlyfunctionleftforaKindledeviceistoactasacoverforasteamingcupofinstantnoodles.Ofcourse,Kindleofferssomeverygoodprofessionalresourcesforscholars,whilealsoallowinguserstoinstallanelectronicdictionarytoletthemreadindifferentlanguages.That’swhymanyusersaresaddenedandhopeKindledoesnotdisappearforever.MaybeKindlecanfindawaytoreinventitselfandcontinueservingitscustomers.12.WhyhavetheKindledevicesbeensoldoutaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereasonisunknown. B.Toomanyofflineprivatedeals.C.Kindlesareoutofstockpresently. D.Thegovernmenttakessomemeasures.13.Whichstatementistrueaboutelectronicdevices?A.Tabletsprovidecallfunction. B.MP3andMP4aremorepopular.C.Smartphonesaremultifunctional. D.Kindlesareequippedwiththelatestbooks.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“theonlyfunctionleftforaKindledeviceistoactasacoverforasteamingcupofinstantnoodles”inparagraph6mean?AKindlehasmanyfunctions.B.Kindleisverypopularwithconsumers.C.Kindleisveryfittocoversteaminginstantnoodles.D.Kindle’smanyfunctionscanbereplacedbysmartphones.15.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.UsersaredisappointedwithKindle. B.Kindlemustreinventitselftogetback.C.Kindleswillquitfrommarketforever. D.Electronicdictionariescan’tbegotinKindle.第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aflowerfestivalisaneventduringwhichmanytypesofflowersareshowntothepublic.Insomecases,aflowerfestivalmaybeasmalleventattendedbylocalpeoplewhogrowplantsasahobby._____16_____Theymayattractlargenumbersofflowergrowersflowersellersandtourists.Usually,aflowerfestivaltakesplaceatatimeofyearwhenmanytypesofflowersarefullyopen.____17____Inthiscase,theorganizersmustmakesurethattheeventisscheduledduringtherighttimeofyearforthattype.Somefestivalsarearrangedtoencourageflowergrowerstogrowcertaintypesofplants.Peopleareinvitedtoshowtheirflowersatthefestival.____18____Prizesaregiventothosewhogrowthelargest,mostcolorfulorhardiest(最耐寒的)plants.Besidescompetingforprizes,manyflowergrowersshowtheirplantsinflowershowsforbusinesspurposes.Somepeopleusetheseeventstowincontractswithcompaniesthatbuylargenumbersofflowers.Sometakethechancetomarketflowerstocustomers,___19___Theyputtheirnewlycreatedplantsonshowatthesefestivals.____20____Localrestaurantsprovidemealsanddrinksforattendees.Musiciansandotherentertainers(演艺人员)aresometimeshiredtoprovideattendeeswithpleasure.Nearbyhotelsandshopsarefullofpeople.Theyallcanmakealotofmoneyfromtheevent.A.Therewillbecompetitions.B.Theseflowerscanbeveryexpensive.C.Otherfestivalsarebiginternationalevents.D.Somefestivalsfocusonacertaintypeofplant.E.Somegrowershavecreatednewtypesofflowers.F.Usually,someflowerfestivalsareheldinthebigparks.G.Flowerfestivalscanalsoencouragelocaleconomic(经济的)development.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoweeksearlier,myhusband,Russ,hadgottenanearly-morningcalltellingustomovetoasaferplaceimmediately.ThewildfiretearingthroughNorthernCaliforniahadspreadand___21___ourway.We’djumpedinthecarwithourcatsandafewbelongings.Fordays,we’d___22___fromhoteltohotel,desperatefornews.Whatfinallycamewasn’t___23___.Ourhousehadbeenrightinthefire’spath.Nowwe’dbeengiven___24___toreturn.Iwasn’tpreparedforwhatawaitedus.Ourhousewasnothingbut___25___.Photosandmypreciouscollectionofinspirationalbooks—allgone,Iwipedawaytearsaswedugthroughtheash(灰)anddebris(残骸).Howwillwe___26___this?Howwillwegoon?Itfeltasifourliveshadbeen___27___.Russ___28___whatwe’dfoundintothecar.“Let’sgo,”hesaid.Iturnedtogetinthecar.That’swhenInoticedsomethingstucktomyshoe.Apieceofpaper,dirtywith___29___.Ipickeditup.Itsedgeswere____30____,yetthewordsweresurprisingly____31____:“Iflifeseemsdifficult,Ipauseand____32____theblessingsometimeshiddenwithineverycircumstance.Withnew____33____Ibeginagain.”Wordsthatmusthavecomefromoneofmybooks,apassageIcouldn’t____34____butnowsaideverythingIneededto____35____.Wordsthatrosefromtheashes.Iframedthatscrapofpaper.Itnowsitsinaplaceofhonorinournewhome,areminderthatwecanbeginagain.21.A.cleared B.headed C.prevented D.pointed22A.begged B.lived C.asked D.moved23.A.good B.true C.bad D.false24.A.encouragement B.reward C.advice D.permission25.A.ruins B.flames C.dangers D.flowers26.A.refuse B.clean C.survive D.remember27.A.saved B.destroyed C.decorated D.enriched28.A.counted B.hid C.discovered D.put29.A.ashes B.water C.fire D.spot30.A.watered B.cleaned C.smoked D.folded31.A.pleasant B.sincere C.clear D.simple32.A.reflecton B.carryon C.puton D.cheeron33.A.success B.burden C.information D.courage34.A.analyze B.understand C.recall D.recite35.A.judge B.hear C.forget D.ignore第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LipstickKingAustinLiJiaqihasreturnedtoAlibabaGroupHolding’slivestreaming(直播)platformthreemonthsafterhesuddenlyendedashow____36____afullexplanationonJune3.Liquietlyreturnedwithhislive-streamingshowonTaobaoLiveonTuesdaynightataround7pm,___37___(display)anumberofgoodsincludinghome____38____(supply),underwearandskincareproducts.Thehighprofilestar’sshowbeganwitharound100,000viewersinthefirstfewminutes,butthisfigureincreasedtoabout25millionby8pm.___39___numberofviewersreached50millionby9pm.Mostoftheproducts_____40_____(recommend)byLisoldout____41____(immediate)andthelive-streamingstarrepeatedlyaskedhisaudienceto“shoprationally”.____42____(he)returnquicklybecameoneofthe____43____(hot)topicsonChina’ssocialmediaforums,includingTwitter-likeplatformWeiboandWeChatMoments.“Heisback!!!Mywalletisready!!!”oneuserwroteonWeibo.However,Meione,Li’smarketingagency,didnotimmediatelyrespondtothequestion____44____hewilllivestreameverydayashedidbeforethedisappearance.China’stopthreelivestreamers______45______(disappear)foravarietyofreasonssincelatelastyearduringBeijing’scrackdownon“irregularities”inareassuchaspersonaltaxation(税).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，学校要求所有师生明天做一次核酸检测（nucleicacidtesting）。请你给外教Peter写一封邮件通知此事。内容包括：1.检测的原因；2.检测的时间和地点；3.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thefrighteningdayofourdivingtestwashere.OurparentsthoughtwewereluckytohaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolattheschool.Mymomstressedthattheswimmingpoolwasoneofthebestinourcity.ButIdidn’tfeelhappyaboutitatall.Instead,Ifeltafraidoftheswimmingpool.ItwasmainlybecauseIwasterriblyshy.IwassoshythatIalwayssatatthebackoftheroominclasssoI’dnotbecalledupontoread.AsforthepresentphysicaleducationclasseachMondaymorning,IwouldworkmywaytothebackofthelineformingatthedivingboardsoIwouldnothavetopracticethedives.Now,itwasanotherMondaymorning-themorningofourdivingtest.MybloodrancoldwhentheteacherMs.Robbinsannouncedthatwewouldbegradedfor